Комментарии:A Tamil-Kannada isogloss; if the second syllable goes back to a "strong" (accented) suffix, both forms may be historically derived from *aṇ- "elder (brother)".
Тамильское значение:neck, side of the upper jaw, chin, throat, windpipe, beard, dewlap
Тамильские производные:aṇar, aṇari side of the upper jaw; aṇār neck
Малаялам:aṇa
Малаяльское значение:jaw, hinder part of jaw
Малаяльские производные:aṇa-ppallu grinder, double tooth; aṇal jaw, hinder part of mouth; aṇali viper; aṇṇāṭi cheekbone; aṇṇi inside of the cheek, joint of jaws
Каннада:aṇal
Каннада значение:under part of the mouth, the mouth
Комментарии:A complex case. Most of the forms can be traced back to PSDR *aṇal, although ones like Tam. aṇa-r, Mal. aṇṇi suggest the -l may be suffixal. However, the Proto-Nilgiri form, as is seen from the Kota evidence, is *aṇǝg- < *aṇV[ŋ]g-, and in the Nilgiri languages it is only found within the compound *aṇǝg-pal 'molar tooth'. This makes me suspect that the original form may indeed have been *aṇVŋ-, and everything but Kota aṇg actually represents later modifications of the protostem as it kept merging with additional suffixes.
Каннада значение:to meet with or suffer, reach, get at, obtain, be within reach
Комментарии:The Tamil stem formally looks like a transitive correlate, reflecting the original opposition *and- ~ *at-. However, it can also be explained through contamination with *at- 'unite, join'.
Номер по DED:0149
Праюжно-дравидийский:*and-
Значение:a small insect
Тамильский:antu
Тамильское значение:a small grey-winged insect found in stored paddy
Каннада:andi, andihuẓa
Каннада значение:a small grey and winged insect that infests grain, Tinea oryzella
Комментарии:A Tamil-Kan. isogloss with different stem endings (*and- in Tamil, *andi in Kan.). Kan. andi-huẓa < *andi-puẓa "andi-insect", but even if the andi- part goes back to some kind of attribute, we still do not know the etymology.
Номер по DED:0150
Праюжно-дравидийский:*anḍai
Значение:squirt, vessel for milking
Тамильский:aṇṭai
Тамильское значение:squirt for festival occasions
Каннада:aṇḍe
Каннада значение:vessel made of a hollow bamboo, etc., generally with a handle
Тулу:aṇḍè
Тулу значение:vessel made of hollow bamboo or nutshell, vessel of a toddy-drawer for putting toddy in
Комментарии:A Tamil-Malayalam isogloss. Possibly connected to some of the existing Dravidian kinship terms like *ata-, but there are no exact consonantism matches to prove this.
Номер по DED:0148
Праюжно-дравидийский:*anḍa-r
Значение:shepherds
Тамильский:aṇṭar, iṇṭar
Тамильское значение:shepherds
Малаялам:aṇṭar
Малаяльское значение:shepherds
Комментарии:The -r is presumably a plural suffix, but the Tamil-Malayalam isogloss itself has no etymology.
Комментарии:A lone Kannaḍa-Tulu isogloss with typical "plant irregularities". For the second part of the compound cf. Tamil puṇar 'newness' and other SDR forms for 'new'. The first part remains unclear.
Тулу значение:a kind of mask or appendage worn by a devil-dancer, a peacock's tail when spread
Номер по DED:0116
Праюжно-дравидийский:*aṇi
Значение:array, row
Тамильский:aṇi
Тамильское значение:array of an army, order, regularity, row
Тамильские производные:(-v-, -nt-) to put in array (as an army); aṇiyam array of an army
Малаялам:aṇi
Малаяльское значение:row, line of soldiers
Каннада:aṇi
Каннада значение:an array, body of soldiers, detachment
Комментарии:Possibly an Indo-Aryan borrowing (Turner 308: ánīka- 'face, front, point, edge, row'). The only parallel outside SDR is in Telugu. Cf. also *aṇija-.
Номер по DED:0117
Праюжно-дравидийский:*aṇija-
Значение:prow
Тамильский:aṇiyam
Тамильское значение:forepart of a vessel, stem, prow
Малаялам:aṇiyam
Малаяльское значение:ship's head, prow
Тулу:aṇya
Тулу значение:prow of a vessel
Комментарии:Quite possibly the same as *aṇi 'row, order'; cf. also Telugu annemu.
