Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *ar[ä]-

Значение: to sharpen

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: arv- (art-) "to grind (chillies)"

Тода: arɵ- (arɵy-)

Комментарии: In Toda *ar- would be expected; the suffixal -ɵ- is unclear.

Номер по DED: 228

Пранильгирийский: *arǝ-

Значение: to reduce, subdue

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: arg- (argy-) "to be reduced (water by evaporation), (swelling) goes down, become reformed in character, be depressed (because of poverty)"

Тода: arx- (arxy-) "to be subdued"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ark- (arky-) to use up extravagantly; Toda ark- (arky-) to subdue; arkm state of being subdued

Номер по DED: 221

Пранильгирийский: *-aṛǝk

Значение: a k. of measure

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ak "the oḷk measure (in numeration)"

Тода: ak "the ačok measure for ghee or liquid (in numeration)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ōr ak one oḷk; īr ōk two oḷk; Toda wɨ̄r ak one ačok, īr ak two ačok, oy ak five ačok, māk three ačok; as milk measure = 1/4 kōṇy or 1/8 pɨṇ

Комментарии: Inlaut *-ṛ- reconstructed on the basis of *-a- in Toda.

Номер по DED: 397

Пранильгирийский: *aṛǝl-

Значение: flame, heat

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aṛc- (aṛc-) "(flame) shoots up; to make (flame) shoot up"

Тода: as_ "heat of sun or fire"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota arl fever

Комментарии: Kota aṛc- cannot go back to simple *aṛ- (in that case *aḷc- would be expected).

Номер по DED: 276

Пранильгирийский: *arǝs

Значение: king

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: arc "official of Mohammedan government of Mysore"

Тода: ars "king; European man"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota arman palace; Toda arman palace

Комментарии: Sanskrit rājan-.

Номер по DED: 201

Пранильгирийский: *aṛĭ-

Значение: to spend

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aḷc- (aḷc-) "to be erased; erase"

Тода: oḍy- (oḍs-) "(money) is spent"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota aḷyv destruction; Toda oḍy- (oḍc-) (stones of ruinous building) slip down; to spend, expend (property at funeral), overcome (in contest)

Комментарии: Present stem is *aṛ-ĭ- (with suffixal -ĭ-) > Kota -ḷc-, Toda -ḍy-. Past stem for the transitive forms is *aṛ-ĭ-t-, for the intransitive forms *aṛ-ĭ-d- (in Kota *aṛĭt-, *aṛĭd- > *aṛt́- > *aḷc-; in Toda *aṛĭt- > *oḍt́- > *oḍc-, but *aṛĭd- > *aṛyɵ- > *oḍɵ́- > *oḍs-).

Номер по DED: 277

Пранильгирийский: *arĭ-

Значение: to burn (of mouth)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ayr- (arc-) "(mouth) burns"

Тода: ary- (arc-) "(woman) desires sexual intercourse"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ? arl fever

Номер по DED: 214

Пранильгирийский: *arǐ, *ar-ǝk-

Значение: to divide in small pieces

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ayr "small heap of grain stalks made of one handful in reaping"

Тода: ark- (arky-) "to chip, cut square (end of plank or post)"

Номер по DED: 212

Пранильгирийский: *arkĭ

Значение: rice; grain

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aky "grain of any grain food when husked"

Тода: ašky "rice"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda nes_išky rice

Номер по DED: 215

Пранильгирийский: *ar_b

Значение: good time

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: arb "extreme happiness (at getting a good meal, finding money, escaping death, etc.)"

Тода: arb "good life (with nothing to do but eat)"

Номер по DED: 232

Пранильгирийский: *ar_ǝ-

Значение: to cut

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: arv- (art-) "to cut (meat) into small pieces for broth"

Тода: ar_f- (ar_t-) "to cut, reap"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota armbaṛ- (armbaṭ-) to starve; ? arvaŋgāṛ place where no one has lived; arvaṭy n. pr. Badaga village (the Badaga name is Araṭṭi; probably < arv-paṭy 'Badaga village in distant, lonely place')

Номер по DED: 315

Пранильгирийский: *ar_ĭ-

Значение: to know

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ayr- (arc-)

Тода: ar_y- (ar_s-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota arv sense, wisdom; arkym information given, royal proclamation; Toda ar_ynbet_-, arybet_- (-bet_y-) to be insane, mad

Номер по DED: 314

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