Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *kaṛǝl-

Значение: to fall from height, (fruit, leaves) fall from tree

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тода: kāl- (kād_-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kāt_- (kāt_y-) to make to fall from tree, pluck, shed (tears)

Номер по DED: 1349

Пранильгирийский: *kar-ǝv-

Значение: to hide

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ōgarv- (ōgard-) "to listen without speaking, be silent when called, keep silent (*ōg- + *karv- to lie hidden)"

Тода: kar- (karɵ-) "to steal, hide (tr.)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kar naṛ- (naṛɵ-) to have sexual intercourse stealthily (for naṛ-, see 3582)

Номер по DED: 1258

Пранильгирийский: *kaṛ-ĭ-

Значение: distant; to disappear

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kanāṛ- (obl. kanāṭ-) "distant place where no one lives (i. e. ka- + nāṛ)"

Тода: koḍy- (koḍs-) "(period of time) passes, disappear from sight, pass successfully over all the difficulties of life"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kavc- (kavc-) to finish (ceremony); Toda koḍy- (koḍc-) to disappear from sight, die; koḍc- (koḍč-) to make dispppear, chase out of sight, drive (buffalo) over hill, finish funeral

Комментарии: Kota kavc- is somewhat dubious.

Номер по DED: 1356

Пранильгирийский: *kaṛtĭ

Значение: ass

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kaṛt

Тода: katy

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kaḷd a term of abuse

Комментарии: Kota kaḷd probably secondary (borrowed?)

Номер по DED: 1364

Пранильгирийский: *karV-

Значение: to bellow

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karv- (kard-) "to bellow, caw"

Тода: kar- (karɵ-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kark bellowing

Комментарии: Stem vowel -ä- supposed by external data.

Номер по DED: 1291

Пранильгирийский: *karV-

Значение: to melt

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karg- (kargy-) "to dissolve, melt (intr.), be affected in the heart (by fear)"

Тода: karx- (karxy-) "to dissolve, melt (intr.)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kark- (karky-) to dissolve, melt (tr.); Toda kark- (karky-) id. (tr.)

Номер по DED: 1292

Пранильгирийский: *karv

Значение: pregnant; foetus

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karv "foetus of animal, larva of bees; pregnant (of animals)"

Тода: kef "pregnant, in: kef ɨr pregnant buffalo, kef nɨl- to become pregnant, of animals"

Комментарии: Toda -e- probably by umlaut before the following -ɨ-.

Номер по DED: 1279

Пранильгирийский: *kar_-

Значение: dirt; black

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karp "blackness, a demon"

Тода: kar_ "dirt, spot, rust"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota karpn name of a man; fem. karyp; karpṭy black person (male or female); kar black; Toda kar_f- (kar_t-) to become black, dark; kap black dot (soot between eyes or on temples, or tattooed on woman's chin); kagār_f darkness (-gār_f belongs here; ka- in 1278); kār_ id. (in song unit nɨn gār_ fɨṭ leaving off your darkness)

Номер по DED: 1395

Пранильгирийский: *kar_-

Значение: to milk, give milk

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karv- (kard-)

Тода: kar_- (kar_ɵ-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota karpōy pen and cowshed attached (i. e. 'milking place' or the like; is the second member pōy or ōy, for which see 4112?); Toda kar_ milk (in songs); juice of fruit; fine imposed by council; kar_f ɨr milch buffalo (TS, concordance, s. v. pe xar_f ɨr big milch buffalo)

Номер по DED: 1385

Пранильгирийский: *kar_ǝ-

Значение: tight (of rope)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karv- (kard-) "(rope) becomes tight"

Тода: kar_- (kar_ɵ-) "to become tight"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota karv- (kart-) to tighten (knot); Toda kar_f- (kar_t-) to tighten (tr.)

Номер по DED: 1399

Пранильгирийский: *kar_ǝg

Значение: a k. of grass

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: karg "sp. grass"

Тода: kar_x "sp. short grass (for grazing)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota tikarg, nakarg Andropogon foulkesii; Toda kakar_x Eragrostis nigra, Nees. (so Rivers, p. 738, with misspelling Eragrostica; TGT, commentary on text 56)

Номер по DED: 1397

Пранильгирийский: *kar_-ĭ-

Значение: to make ornamental dots on metal articles, beautify (anything)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тода: kar_y- (kar_c-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kar_y a beautified thing, beauty, ornamental dots on metal articles

Номер по DED: 1393

Пранильгирийский: *kas-ǝmb-

Значение: to break rules

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kacp- (kacpy-) "to be exposed to pollution (funeral, disease), have forbidden sexual intercourse"

Тода: kasp- (kaspy-) "to break rules of the sacred dairies"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kacpl pollution caused by having sexual intercourse on day of god-ceremony; Toda kaspɨl transgression of dairy rules

Комментарии: Although there is no reliable external data to confirm the suffixal -mb-, it seems to be the only possibility to account for -p- in both languages.

Номер по DED: 1088

Пранильгирийский: *kaṭ-

Значение: to swell

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kaṭy "solid lump"

Тода: koṭ- (koṭy-) "(blister) to form, swell"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kaṭ-kāvl close watch; kaṛc very hard, brittle steel; kaṛg gristle

Номер по DED: 1148

Пранильгирийский: *kat-

Значение: to burn

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kat- (katy-) "to burn (intr.)"

Тода: kot- (koty-) "(fire) burns with flame, glitter, flash; light (lamp)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota katc- (katc-) to set fire to

Номер по DED: 1207

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