Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *amǝ-g-

Значение: to press

Кота: amg- (amgy-) "to be pressed hard"

Тода: omx- (omxy-), omg- (omgy-) "to be pressed down"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota amk- (amky-) to press hard, make to keep quiet; amk act of pressing; amc- (amc-) to press, throw (woman) on ground to rape; Toda omk- (omky-) to press down

Комментарии: Toda omg- possibly borrowed from Kota (or Badaga?).

Номер по DED: 169

Пранильгирийский: *aṇ

Значение: channel; edge of swamp

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aṇ "water channel brough to village from stream"

Тода: ? ony "edge of swamp"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ēt_ aṇ edge of bank or stream or tank

Комментарии: Toda form is irregular (ṇ would be expected). It is probably a re-borrowing from Telugu.

Номер по DED: 122

Пранильгирийский: *anḍ-

Значение: to set in place

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aṇḍ- (aṇḍy-) "to be in same place with, approach, be in or move into place to seize prey"

Тода: oṇc "ferrule on stick or pounder"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota aṇḍc- (aṇḍc-) to set (a thing) in place

Комментарии: Caus. *aṇḍ-Vc- > Toda oṇ-c ('something set on a stick').

Номер по DED: 120

Пранильгирийский: *anḍä

Значение: pot

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aṇḍy "pot into which cow is milked, bamboo pot used formerly to carry broth to workers in the field"

Тода: aḍy "clay pot"

Комментарии: Irregular -y in the auslaut position (zero would be expected); borrowing not excluded.

Номер по DED: 130

Пранильгирийский: *aṇǝg

Значение: lower jaw, molar teeth

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aṇg "lower cheek"

Тода: oḷ "molar tooth"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota aṇg val molar teeth

Комментарии: Toda oḷ probably < *aṇg-pal > *oṇ-pl > *oṇḷ > *oḷ (although cf. Tamil aṇal).

Номер по DED: 114

Пранильгирийский: *anʒ-

Значение: to fear

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: anj- (anj-)

Тода: oʒ- (oj-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota anjalk fear; anjrc- (anjrc-) to terrify; Toda oʒk, ojky fear; ojur_t- (ojur_ty-) to terrify (*ur_t- to cause to be)

Комментарии: The past stem *anǯ- < *anʒ-ǐ-. Unclear whether Kota anjrc- and Toda ojur_t- go back to the same form (*anǯ-ur_-t-ĭ-?)

Номер по DED: 55

Пранильгирийский: *aŋāḍĭ

Значение: bazaar

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aŋgāḍy "shop, bazaar"

Тода: ogod_y "bazaar (? < Badaga)"

Дополнительные формы: Toda -d_- is unclear; however, explaining it as a result of borrowing (which is proposed by Burrow and Emeneau) is equally unsatisfying, since in Kannada we also have -ḍ-. Probably a dialectal form (a similar irregular development is also met in a few other cases).

Номер по DED: 35

Пранильгирийский: *ap

Значение: clay plate with 7 to 9 pits, about 3 inches across, for frying cake called piṭāṛ (made of wheat flour and solution of jaggery, and apparently the Ko. equivalent of Ta. appam)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ap gal

Номер по DED: 155

Пранильгирийский: *aṛ-

Значение: to cry

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ag- (aṛt-) "to weep, cry"

Тода: oṛ- (oṛy-) "(child) weeps"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota agl, akl act of lamenting; aṛg- (aṛgy-) (cattle) bellow in protest at ill-treatment

Комментарии: Past stem is intrans. I in Toda (*aṛi-) and trans. II in Kota (*aṛt-); the Toda form is probably innovative (since auslaut resonants prefer type II and, moreover, *-ṛy- > Toda -ḍy-).

Номер по DED: 282

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