Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *kaḷ- (*g-)

Значение: churnstick (word used at tī dairy and at kog foɫ̣y dairy of Tōr_ōṛ clan; ordinary word is mod, DBIA 287)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тода: koɫ̣ag

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda koɫ̣em id. (TS 92.16, pɨn goɫ̣em golden churnstick, with reference to the tī dairy)

Номер по DED: 1370

Пранильгирийский: *kalǝ-

Значение: to mix

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kalv- (kald-) "to knead, mix (solid in water)"

Тода: kas_f- (kas_t-) "to mix (rice and milk, rice and curry), feed (solid food to child)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kalv pair-word with elv bone (i. e. joint); gal gūṛ (gūc-) to join (intr.) in dense mass (or with 1303)

Номер по DED: 1299

Пранильгирийский: *kalǝ-

Значение: to stir up

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kalg- (kalgy-) "to be mixed, confused in relationship"

Тода: kalx- (kalxy-) "to be stirred up (water so that it becomes muddy)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kalk- (kalky-) to mix (tr.); kalk muddy (of water); gal gūṛ- (gūc-) (storm) is violent and unceasing; Toda kalk- (kalky-) to stir up (water so that it becomes muddy); kas_k muddy (of water)

Комментарии: The adj. derivative is *kal-ǝk.

Номер по DED: 1303

Пранильгирийский: *kaḷ-ǝm

Значение: threshing floor

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kaḷm "place for threshing, dancing"

Тода: koɫ̣ṇ (obl. koɫ̣t-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ? kavāl ground in front of house (i. e. ka+vāl; for the latter see 5354)

Комментарии: Toda koɫ̣ṇ is unclear - it corresponds better to the Tamil variant kaḷan_ than to the more frequent kaḷam, but in that case it could simply be a borrowing from Tamil.

Номер по DED: 1376

Пранильгирийский: *kaḷ-ĭ-

Значение: to taste salty

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kayḷ- (kaḷc-), kaḷc- (kaḷc-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kayḷkc-, kaḷcgc- to oversalt

Номер по DED: 1359

Пранильгирийский: *kamkoḍ

Значение: armpit

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ganjguy, ganjgūḷy (?)

Тода: komkwɨṛ

Комментарии: The Kota form is unclear: on one hand, it is quite similar to the Toda one, on the other hand, -nj- and final -y/-ḷy are difficult to explain. Maybe this is a case of contamination with some other (unknown) stem. The reconstruction is based on the Toda form.

Номер по DED: 1234

Пранильгирийский: *kan

Значение: redhot (kan ib redhot iron; ka(n) nep red coals)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kan

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kanc- (kanc-) to expose (dead person's jewelry) to fire to remove pollution

Номер по DED: 1406

Пранильгирийский: *kanaḍ-

Значение: Canarese man

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тода: konoḍyn

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda fem. konoḍyč; kar_nōṭ Carnatic; ancient, of ancient times

Номер по DED: 1284

Пранильгирийский: *kanä-

Значение: to roar, bellow

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kanv- (kand-) "(cow or buffalo) bellows for calf"

Тода: kenf- (kent-) "to roar (wild animal, child), make roaring sound in throat when one has a cold; kenp öṛt- (buffalo) coughs"

Комментарии: Some irregularities here: very much unclear is the -d- in the Kota past stem (both Toda and external data point to the transitive type of conjugation), as well as the vocalism -e- in Toda; normally, *a > e only under the influence of a following *-ǐ-, never *-ä-. Note, however, that the same irregularity is also met in Kodagu and Kannada, so we might be dealing with an old dialectal variation.

Номер по DED: 1409

Пранильгирийский: *kaṇä

Значение: knife

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kaṇkeyt, kaṇkīt "sickle (i. e. handle + katy knife)"

Тода: kaṇ koty "dagger-shaped knife burned with corpse (cf. 1204)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kaṇ ob knife used in child's hair-cutting ceremony (cf. 178)

Номер по DED: 1166

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