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Nilgiri etymology :

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Total of 1665 records 84 pages

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\data\drav\ktet
Proto-Nilgiri : *a-
Meaning : distant from speaker in time, space, or contextual relationship
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : a-
Toda : a-
Number in DED : 1
Proto-Nilgiri : *a
Meaning : demonstrative adjective
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : a (before consonant), ay (before vowel)
Toda : a (before consonant), ay (before vowel)
Additional forms : Also Kota ay that place, there; ayk to that place; aytr from that place; ayōn, ayōl, ayōr, ayd that man, woman, etc.; ajn thence; at_ that direction; at_āk a little in that direction; at_ltr from that direction; at_ē go! (pl. at_ēm); atervī in that neighbourhood; adejn from that time on; al that time; alk at that time; alōn, alōḷ, alōr, ald that previous man, woman, etc.; alīk to that previous place; alā lo there!; anm (obl. ant-) like that, that fashion, that amount; antk to that extent; anān/anōn, anōḷ, anōr, and such an important man, woman, etc. as that; anā, ananā adj. such and such (as that); antā adj. so great; āpāṭy so big as that; antal so many as that; anmūṛ like that; sexual organs; anmūṛōn man like that, etc.; aŋ gey- to have intercourse with; and_ that day; amnēr two days before yesterday; Toda aɵɨd because of that, therefore; at_ in that direction; at_ɨk a little in that direction; al in that place, there; at_s_n, as_n from that direction; ad_ on that day; atfok then; at that many; that much; atton just/only that much, in that same way; atk that much; atks_ at that distance; atatk only so much as that; atōf such as that; a/g/ gɨs in that manner; as_ ɨn- to say like that; ānk to that place; ānār_ towards there, by that road; ātoṭ that bank; a mun that side, the other side; a mun nōṛ the world of the dead
Notes : In many Toda forms we should expect o, but the preservation of a throughout is either due to analogy with those stems where it should have been preserved (e.g. l-stems) or due to the frequency of this pronominal stem in general.
Number in DED : 1
Proto-Nilgiri : *a-d
Meaning : that thing
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : ad "that thing/those things"
Toda : aɵ (obl. an-) "that person or thing"
Notes : Also Toda pl. aɵām.
Number in DED : 1
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-
Meaning : to cook
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛ- (aṭ-) "to cook by boiling, bake (pots)"
Toda : oṛ- (oṭ-)
Number in DED : 76
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-
Meaning : to happen; to give
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛ- (aṭ-) "(something) happens to a person"
Toda : aṛpɨn "dowry (of buffaloes given by girl's father)"
Additional forms : Also Toda aṛpɨt ɨr buffaloes of the dowry; nes_oṭ- (nes_oṭy-) to put to forehead in salutation, put forehead to something (e. g. ground) ceremonially (nes_n ground); tes_oṛ- (tes_oṭ-) to place cover on oneself (or someone else) for sleeping (tes_, cf. tel- to wrap tightly [garment])
Notes : Toda aṛpɨn < *aḍ-ä-pǝn- (whence a, not *o); the modified form is seen in tes_-oṛ-.
Number in DED : 79
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍä
Meaning : betel pouch
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛky
Toda : aḍky
Notes : *-kǐ < *kāj "fruit" (cf. external evidence).
Number in DED : 88
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ[ḍ]-
Meaning : to block; to shut
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛv- (aṛd-) "to become blocked by an obstacle, (throat) becomes choked with tears"
Toda : aṛf- (aṛt-) "to shut"
Additional forms : Also Kota aṛv- (aṛt-) (door) shuts; to shut (door, hole), shut up (cattle); aḍ oblique, slanting, at right angles, crosswise; aḍ aḍ at full length, at right angles; aḍ voṛt rising or setting sun; aḍ mug- to bow to ground before god or godlike person; aḍ gaṭ- to obstruct, stop; Toda mɨṛk aṛf- to spoil one's voice by shouting (lit. choke to the neck); oḍ crosswise, obstructing, prostrate, contour line round a hill; oḍ oḍ foṭ- to obstruct (lit. lie crosswise); oḍ fɨḍɵ- to prostrate oneself (lit. fall horizontal); oḍ xoṭ- to obstruct; oḍty limit beyond which one must not go; oḍɵ awkward, ugly
Number in DED : 83
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍejḷ-
Meaning : breadth, broad
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aḍeyḷm, aḍīḷm
Number in DED : 103
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍǝ-
Meaning : to stop, calm down
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛg- (aṛgy-) "to stop, be obedient"
Toda : oḍg- (oḍgy-) "to be quiet, find sleeping accomodation in a crowded place"
Additional forms : Also Kota aṛk- (aṛky-) to cause to stop; aṛkaṭm obedience; aṛkm (obl. aṛkt-) act of making submit, burial; Toda oṛk- (oṛky-) to subdue, give sleeping accomodation in a crowded place; oḍkm (obl. oḍkt-) submission, burial
Number in DED : 63
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍǝ-
Meaning : to be piled up in order
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛg- (aṛgy-)
Toda : oḍg- (oḍgy-)
Additional forms : Also Kota aṛk- (aṛky-) to pile up in order; aṛkm (obl. aṛkt-) piling up in order; Toda oṛk- (oṛky-) to pile
Number in DED : 80
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍǝd-
Meaning : a k. of tree
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛdn marm "Meliosma Wightii"
Toda : oḍdn "sp. tree with edible berries"
Additional forms : Also Kota aṛdn vaṇ its fruit
Number in DED : 92
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-ǝm
Meaning : two-anna piece
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aḍm (obl. aḍt-)
Number in DED : 104
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-gal
Meaning : small anvil
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛ gal
Number in DED : 86
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍĭ
Meaning : foot
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : aṛy "foot (measure)"
Toda : oṛy
Number in DED : 72
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-ĭ
Meaning : door, in song-unit: kabɨn oḍy iron door
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Toda : oḍy
Number in DED : 3845
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-ĭ-
Meaning : often
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Toda : oḍyk
Number in DED : 84
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍ-ĭ-
Meaning : to strike (ball in game)
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : ayṛ- (aṛc-)
Additional forms : Also Kota aṛdaṛy act of quarrelling with blows; aṛymuṛy gey- (gec-) to win over someone (acc.) in a fight
Number in DED : 77
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḍjāḷ-
Meaning : sign
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Toda : oḍyōḷm
Number in DED : 89
Proto-Nilgiri : *ag-
Meaning : broad
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : agalm (obl. agalt-) "width"
Toda : ox ɨn- "be broad"
Additional forms : Also Kota ān- (ād_-) to open (mouth) wide; (mouth) is open wide (PSS); Toda ox et_- (ox et_y-) to make broad
Notes : Kota ān- is compared with forms like Tamil ān_r_a 'wide' (supposedly from *ak-an_r_-?). If it is so, the Kota form should be traced back to *ag-nd_- > *ā-nd_- > *ān-.
Number in DED : 8
Proto-Nilgiri : *ag[ǝ]ṛ-
Meaning : to dig
South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology
Kota : av- (avd-) "to dig hole with tool"
Toda : aḍ- (aḍɵ-)
Notes : Inlaut cluster reconstructed based on external data. Preservation of Toda a is explained by the development *agǝṛ-v- > *aṛ-ǝv- > *aḍ-.
Number in DED : 11
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
Total of 1665 records 84 pages

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