Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ürk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be afraid

Russian meaning: бояться

Old Turkic: ürk- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ürk- (MK)

Turkish: ürk-

Tatar: ü̆rk-

Middle Turkic: ürk- (Pav. C.), ürük- (AH)

Uzbek: hürk-

Uighur: ürkü-

Sary-Yughur: örk-

Azerbaidzhan: ürk-

Turkmen: ürk-

Khakassian: ürük-

Oyrat: ürkü-

Halaj: hirk-

Yakut: ürg-üt- 'to frighten'

Dolgan: ürg-üt- 'to frighten'

Kirghiz: ürk-

Kazakh: ürkĭ-

Noghai: ürk-

Bashkir: ü̆rk-

Balkar: ürk-

Gagauz: jürük-

Karaim: ürk-

Karakalpak: ürk-

Kumyk: ürk-

Comments: EDT 221, VEWT 522, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253.

Proto-Turkic: *ürüŋ (*örüŋ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 white 2 dawn

Russian meaning: 1 белый 2 рассвет

Old Turkic: ürüŋ 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ürüŋ 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: ürün 'milk, yoghurt'

Middle Turkic: ürüŋ (Sangl.) 1

Halaj: hirin, hürün 1

Yakut: ürüŋ 1, örüös, ürüös 'белая кайма на морде'

Dolgan: ürüŋ 1

Kirghiz: ürüŋ baraŋ 2

Comments: EDT 233-4, Лексика 601, Stachowski 253.

Proto-Turkic: *üskür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cough, sprinkle (from mouth)

Russian meaning: кашлять, брызгать (ртом)

Turkish: öksür-

Middle Turkic: öksür- (Houts., Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: öskür-

Turkmen: üsgür-

Khakassian: üskür-

Halaj: ệsür-

Chuvash: üzǝr-

Gagauz: ǖsür-

Karaim: öksür-, öksir-

Comments: VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 637-638.

Proto-Turkic: *üt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to singe

Russian meaning: палить, опаливать

Karakhanid: üt- (MK)

Turkish: üt- (dial.)

Tatar: ü̆t-

Middle Turkic: üt- (IM)

Azerbaidzhan: üt-

Turkmen: üt-

Chuvash: vǝt-

Yakut: üt-

Kazakh: üjt-

Bashkir: ü̆t-

Karakalpak: üjt-

Comments: EDT 40, VEWT 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10.

Proto-Turkic: *ǖk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grind, crush, rub

Russian meaning: молоть, крошить, растирать

Old Turkic: ögi- ( ~ ü-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ögi- ( ~ ü-) (MK)

Turkish: öjüt-, övüt-

Tatar: ük- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: ügüt- (AH)

Uighur: ük- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: üjüt- 2

Turkmen: üvi-, üvüt- 2

Kirghiz: ük-

Kazakh: ük-

Gagauz: ǖt-

Karakalpak: ük-, ügi-

Comments: EDT 101-102, ЭСТЯ 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-ɣ- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *ög- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-.

Proto-Turkic: *ǖĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lynx

Russian meaning: рысь

Karakhanid: üšek (IM)

Turkish: üšek

Khakassian: üs (tab.)

Shor: üs

Oyrat: ǖs (dial. - Leb.)

Yakut: ǖs

Dolgan: üs-kis 'sable'

Tuva: üs

Tofalar: üs

Comments: VEWT 523, Щербак 1961, 141, Рас. ФиЛ 239, Лексика 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *ĺ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ).

Proto-Turkic: *ǖn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sound, voice

Russian meaning: звук, голос

Old Turkic: ün (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ün (MK)

Turkish: ün

Middle Turkic: ün (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: un

Uighur: ün

Azerbaidzhan: ün

Turkmen: ǖn

Khakassian: ün

Oyrat: ün

Tuva: ün

Kirghiz: ün

Kazakh: ün

Noghai: ün

Balkar: ün

Karaim: ün

Karakalpak: ün

Salar: un

Comments: EDT 167, ЭСТЯ 1, 625-626.

Proto-Turkic: *ǖŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fat

Russian meaning: жир

Karakhanid: üz (MK)

Middle Turkic: üz (AH), öz 'clinging mud' (Sangl.)

Khakassian: üs

Shor: üs

Oyrat: üs

Chuvash: jor-var 'скоромная пища'

Yakut: üskäl

Tuva: üs 'liquid fat'

Tofalar: üs 'liquid fat'

Comments: EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Мудрак Дисс. 154, Федотов 2, 491, Лексика 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *ǖ-.

Proto-Turkic: *ǖŕ (/*ȫŕ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: on top, high above

Russian meaning: наверху, высоко над

Old Turkic: üze / öze (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üze (MK)

Turkish: üzer 'upper part'

Middle Turkic: üze (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Sary-Yughur: üze, üzi

Azerbaidzhan: üzäri

Oyrat: üzeri

Chuvash: vir (<*ö̆ŕ)

Yakut: ǖhe, üöhe

Dolgan: ühe, üöhe

Comments: A common Turkic derivative is *üŕ-t (with secondary vowel shortening): OT üst, Turkm. üst, Tat. ös, Khal. ist etc. 'upper part'. See EDT 280-281, VEWT 523, 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 622-623, 638-639, Stachowski 249, 251, 255.

Proto-Turkic: *ǖt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hole

Russian meaning: дыра

Old Turkic: üt (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üt (MK)

Khakassian: üt

Oyrat: üt

Halaj: hị̄t

Yakut: ǖt

Dolgan: ǖt

Tuva: üt

Kirghiz: üt

Comments: EDT 36, VEWT 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 639-640, Stachowski 255.

Proto-Turkic: *Vlagŕɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pig, swine

Russian meaning: свинья

Old Turkic: (ɨ)laɣzɨn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), laɣzɨn (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 764.

Proto-Turkic: {*bAla-pan}

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: large, thick

Russian meaning: большой, толстый

Turkish: balaban

Tatar: (dial.) balban

Gagauz: balaban

Karaim: balaban

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 49-50.

Proto-Turkic: {*ebe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: good

Karakhanid: yemet / evet

Turkish: ? evet 'yes, well'

Chuvash: avan

Comments: EDT 935.}

Proto-Turkic: {*Kob-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: delighted, good

Russian meaning: довольный, хороший

Karakhanid: kob kyldy 'he was delighted'

Turkmen: Govɨ 'good'

Karaim: kuvan- 'to enjoy'

Comments: EDT 579. }

Proto-Turkic: {*Kok-}

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to decrease, diminish 2 deficient, empty

Russian meaning: 1 уменьшаться 2 недостаточный, пустой

Old Turkic: qoq- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qoq- 1, qoquz 2 (MK)

Turkish: kokuz 2

Tatar: quɣɨz 2 (dial.)

Turkmen: Govuz 2

Khakassian: xox- 1

Oyrat: qoq- 1

Comments: EDT 609, 614, ЭСТЯ 6, 35-36.

Proto-Turkic: {*öŋük}

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tails and ears of a cushion; fringe 2 button

Russian meaning: 1 завязки на подушке; бахрома 2 пуговица

Karakhanid: öŋik 1

Tuva: ȫk 2

Tofalar: ȫ̃k 2

Comments: EDT 183-184, ФиЛ 215.}

Proto-Turkic: {*sĂkɨ-}

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mirage

Russian meaning: мираж

Karakhanid: saqɨɣ (MK), saqɨ- 'to appear faintly' (MK)

Turkish: {}

Kirghiz: saqɨm

Kazakh: saɣɨm

Noghai: saɣɨn

Bashkir: haɣɨn

Karakalpak: saɣɨm

Kumyk: saɣɨn

Comments: EDT 808, Лексика 22, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagɨl- 'to emit rays'.