Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *baŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to trot, ride 2 trot

Russian meaning: 1 идти рысью, скакать 2 бег

Old Turkic: maŋ 'a step' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: maŋ- (KB) 1

Turkish: man- (dial.) 1

Middle Turkic: maŋ- (Sangl.) 1

Uighur: maŋ- 1

Sary-Yughur: maŋ 2, maŋ- 1

Khakassian: maŋ 2

Shor: maŋ 2

Oyrat: maŋ 2

Yakut: maŋɨj- 1

Tuva: maŋ- 1

Tofalar: maŋ- 1

Kirghiz: maŋ 2, maŋ- 1

Kazakh: maŋ 2

Noghai: maŋ 2

Comments: EDT 766, 767, VEWT 326.

Proto-Turkic: *bAŋɨŕ (~-s)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gad-fly

Russian meaning: овод

Khakassian: mās

Shor: mās

Oyrat: paas 'gad-fly' (Leb.), maŋɣɨs 'locust' (Oyr.)

Tuva: mãas

Tofalar: mās

Comments: VEWT 329, 327.

Proto-Turkic: *bar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to walk, go (away) 2 to come, reach

Russian meaning: 1 ходить, идти 2 приходить, достигать

Old Turkic: bar- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bar- 1 (MK)

Turkish: var- 2

Tatar: bar- 1

Middle Turkic: bar- 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bɔr- 1, 2

Uighur: ba(r)- 1

Sary-Yughur: par- 1

Azerbaidzhan: var- 2

Turkmen: bar- 1

Khakassian: par- 1

Shor: par- 1

Oyrat: bar- 1, 2

Halaj: var- 1

Chuvash: pɨr- 1

Yakut: bar- 1

Dolgan: bar- 1

Tuva: bar- 1

Tofalar: bar- 1

Kirghiz: bar- 1

Kazakh: bar- 1

Noghai: bar- 1

Bashkir: bar- 1

Balkar: bar- 1

Gagauz: var- 1, 2

Karaim: bar- 1

Karakalpak: bar- 1

Salar: var-, bār-, pār- 1 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: bar- 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 62, ЭСТЯ 2, 64-65, EDT 354, Stachowski 52. Chuv. -ɨ- is unclear.

Proto-Turkic: *bAŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hazard, make a decision

Russian meaning: осмеливаться, решаться

Tatar: baz-

Uzbek: baz- (Sart., R)

Yakut: bahɨ-rɨ-j- 'to speek in an excessively loud and excited manner (expr.)' (?)

Kazakh: baz-

Noghai: baz-n-a batuv (gerund from a refl. form)

Bashkir: baδɨ-

Balkar: baz-

Karakalpak: baz-n-a 'панибратство'

Kumyk: baz-

Comments: VEWT 66.

Proto-Turkic: *bAŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stranger, foreign

Russian meaning: чужак, иностранец

Karakhanid: baz (MK, KB)

Karaim: bazɨ 'some, someone'

Comments: EDT 388.

Proto-Turkic: *bAŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: peace

Russian meaning: мир

Old Turkic: baz (Orkh.)

Middle Turkic: baz (Qutb, AH)

Bashkir: baδ-a- 'to be shy'

Balkar: baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place'

Karaim: baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console'

Comments: EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66.

Proto-Turkic: *bAŕɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thick, stout 2 a stubby man

Russian meaning: 1 толстый, дюжий 2 коренастый человек

Tatar: bazɨq 2

Middle Turkic: bazuq (OKypch., AH, CCum.) 2

Bashkir: baδɨq 1

Balkar: bazɨq 1

Karaim: bazɨq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2

Kumyk: bazɨq 1

Comments: VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pɨzъk id.), but is apparently archaic.

Proto-Turkic: *bArɨk (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: unclear silhouette

Russian meaning: неясный силуэт

Karakhanid: barɨq (MK)

Yakut: barɨk, boruk 'darkness'

Comments: ДТС 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK, not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed barɨj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'?

Proto-Turkic: *bas-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press

Russian meaning: давить

Old Turkic: bas- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bas- (MK)

Turkish: bas-

Tatar: bas-

Middle Turkic: bas- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bɔs-

Uighur: bas-

Sary-Yughur: pas-

Azerbaidzhan: bas-

Turkmen: bas-

Khakassian: pas-

Oyrat: bas-, pas-

Chuvash: pos-

Yakut: battā-

Dolgan: battā-

Tuva: bas-

Tofalar: ba's-

Kirghiz: bas-

Kazakh: bas-

Noghai: bas-

Bashkir: baɵ-

Balkar: bas-

Gagauz: bas-

Karaim: bas-

Karakalpak: bas-

Salar: pas-

Kumyk: bas-

Comments: EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ЭСТЯ 2, 74-77, Лексика 393, 571, Федотов 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135.

Proto-Turkic: *bAsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: also, as well

Russian meaning: также, кроме того

Old Turkic: basa 'right after' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: basa 'afterwards' (MK)

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) basa (AH, Ad-Durr.)

Uzbek: base 'frequently, often'

Turkmen: basa

Khakassian: paza

Shor: paza

Oyrat: baza

Yakut: bɨha 'in the course of' (?)

Tuva: baza

Kirghiz: basa

Kazakh: basa (R)

Comments: EDT 371 (but not from *bas- 'press'!). Turk. > Mong. basa (Clark 1980, 39, Щербак 1997, 104).

Proto-Turkic: *basɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: field, cornfield

Russian meaning: поле

Turkish: bâsu-raχ 'fenced garden, yard' (dial. Zonguldak - Eren 182)

Tatar: basu; basaw (R, Kas.)

Chuvash: pozъ

Bashkir: baɵɨw

Comments: VEWT 64 (hardly < *bas- 'to press'), Федотов I 450-451. Turk. > Mari pasu, Udm. busɨ.

Proto-Turkic: *bas-ɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of tax 2 a coin

Russian meaning: 1 вид подати, налога 2 монета

Old Turkic: basɨɣ (OUygh.) 1

Tatar: bas, pas, bās 'price', pas-lɨ 'valued, expensive' (Sib., КСТТ 108, 177)

Chuvash: pus 2

Comments: EDT 373, Ашм. X, 4-5, Федотов 1, 449-450. The OT form is usually regarded as derived from *bas- 'to press' (v. sub *pằsi), but external evidence suggests that this is one of the numerous inner Turkic folk-etymological reinterpretations. Chuv. pus "copec" needs some additional comments. According to Егоров 166 it can either be derived from pus- 'break' < Turk. *bas- (according to Zolotnitski), or be borrowed from Pers. pōst "skin" > Tur. post, Uzb. pust 'id.' (Turkic forms see in VEWT 386). The latter hypothesis is rather improbable because the form means 'coin' only in Chuv., and because this borrowing is absent in other languages of the Volga region. VEWT 387 suggests Chuv. pus < Mari puš 'debt, tax' < pu- 'give'. The word is absent from the Mari dictionary, one only finds пуышаш 'arrears'; cf., on the other hand, Udm. pus 'sign, subscription' < Chuv. puzǝ id. < pus- 'to press'. This etymology is, therefore, equally dubious, and our equation of Chuv. pus = OT basɨɣ seems preferable.

Proto-Turkic: *bAs-kɨč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stairway

Russian meaning: лестница

Uzbek: basqɨǯ (Chag.)

Khakassian: pasxɨs

Tuva: basqɨš

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 77 (usually derived < *bas- 'to press, trample').

Proto-Turkic: *bAs-tɨrma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: penthouse

Russian meaning: навес

Tatar: bastɨrma (dial.)

Middle Turkic: basturma (R - Zenker)

Uzbek: bɔstirma

Turkmen: bassɨrma

Kirghiz: bastɨrma

Kazakh: bastɨrma

Karakalpak: bastɨrma

Comments: Лексика 528. Formally derived from *bastɨr- 'to cause to press' - which seems rather far-fetched semantically. We may deal here rather with a compound of *bas + *terme 'wall, building', secondary influenced by *bastɨr-ma, *bastɨr-ɨk 'pole for fixing hay and sheaves', see ЭСТЯ 2, 76-77.

Proto-Turkic: *basu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sledge-hammer, mallet

Russian meaning: молот, колотушка

Karakhanid: basu (MK)

Uzbek: baska

Khakassian: pasxa

Oyrat: masqa

Comments: VEWT 64.

Proto-Turkic: *bat-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sink 2 to fit into, get into

Russian meaning: 1 погружаться 2 попадать

Old Turkic: bat- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bat- 1 (MK)

Turkish: bat- 1

Tatar: bat- 1

Middle Turkic: bat- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bɔt- 1

Uighur: bat-, pat- 1

Sary-Yughur: pat- 1

Azerbaidzhan: bat- 1

Turkmen: bat- 1

Khakassian: pat- 1

Shor: pat- 1

Oyrat: pat- 1, 2

Chuvash: pot- 1

Yakut: bat- 2, batarɨ 'into, deep into'

Dolgan: batarɨ 'into, deep into'

Tuva: ba't- 1

Tofalar: ba't- 1

Kirghiz: bat- 1, 2

Kazakh: bat- 1

Noghai: bat- 1

Bashkir: bat- 1

Balkar: bat- 1

Gagauz: bat- 1

Karaim: bat- 1

Karakalpak: bat- 1

Salar: pat- 1

Kumyk: bat- 1

Comments: EDT 298, VEWT 65, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-80, TMN 2, 230-231, Федотов 1, 455, Stachowski 55.

Proto-Turkic: *bạt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost

Russian meaning: 1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться

Karakhanid: batur- (MK) 1

Tatar: bat- 2

Uzbek: bɔt- 2

Sary-Yughur: pat- 2

Azerbaidzhan: bat- 3

Chuvash: pɨdar- 1, pɨdan- 2

Kumyk: bat- 3

Comments: Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pàt`á).

Proto-Turkic: *bat-gak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swamp, marsh

Russian meaning: болото

Old Turkic: batɨɣ- (in batɨɣ-daqɨ 'swamp-living' (of dragons)) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: batɨɣ (MK, KB)

Turkish: batak

Tatar: bat-qaq (dial.)

Middle Turkic: batɣaq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bɔtqɔq

Uighur: patqaq

Azerbaidzhan: bataG

Turkmen: batGa

Khakassian: patɨɣ 'marshy, marsh'

Halaj: bat-laq 'Lehm, Morast'

Chuvash: put-kax, put-lъx

Kirghiz: batqaq

Kazakh: batpaq; (dial.) bat 'sediment in water'

Noghai: batpaq

Bashkir: batqaq

Balkar: batmaq, batxaq

Gagauz: bataq

Karaim: bataq

Karakalpak: batpaq

Kumyk: batmaq

Comments: EDT 301, ЭСТЯ II 79, 80, VEWT 65, Егоров 169, Ашм. X 42, 48. Traditionally analysed as derivatives from *bat- 'to sink'; the derivational suffixes may be indeed both deverbative and denominative. But the external cognates are tempting.

Proto-Turkic: *bāča

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 elder sister 2 husbands of sisters

Russian meaning: 1 старшая сестра 2 мужья сестер между собой (свояки)

Old Turkic: bača (OUygh., late - Lig. VSOu) 2

Karakhanid: baǯa-naq 2 (IM)

Turkish: baǯɨ 1, baǯanak 2

Tatar: paca (КСТТ) 2

Middle Turkic: baǯi 1 (R), bača 2 (MA, Pav. C.), baǯanaq 2 (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: bɔǯa 2

Uighur: baǯa 2

Azerbaidzhan: baǯɨ 1, baǯanaG 2

Turkmen: baǯɨ 1, bāǯa 2

Khakassian: paǯa 2, piǯe 1

Oyrat: bad́a 2, 'wives of brothers'

Chuvash: poźana 2

Tuva: baǯa 2

Tofalar: baǯa 2

Gagauz: baǯanaq 2

Salar: paǯa 2 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: baǯiw 1

Comments: VEWT 54, TMN 2, 682, ЭСТЯ 2, 24, 26-27, Лексика 310, Егоров 168, Ашм. X, 33, Федотов 1, 453. Turk. > WMong. baǯa, Kalm. baz, Khalkha baʒ, Bur. baz, Ord. baǯa 'brother-in-law', whence Kirgh., KBalk., Kum., Yak. baǯa, Evk. baǯa, Kaz., KKalp., Nogh., Bashk. baža. The Khak., Oyr. and Tuva forms may also be < Mong. Cf. also ORuss. печенег.

Proto-Turkic: *bāj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous

Russian meaning: 1 богатый, знатный 2 много, многочисленный

Old Turkic: baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: baj 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: baj 1

Tatar: baj 1, bajtaq 2

Middle Turkic: baj 1

Uzbek: bɔj 1

Uighur: baj 1

Sary-Yughur: päj 1

Azerbaidzhan: baj 1

Turkmen: bāj 1

Khakassian: paj 1

Oyrat: baj 1, bajtaq 2

Chuvash: pojan 1

Yakut: bāj 1

Dolgan: bāj, bājdak, bājdɨk 1

Tuva: baj 1

Kirghiz: baj 1

Kazakh: baj 1

Noghai: baj 1

Bashkir: baj 1

Balkar: baj 1

Gagauz: baj 1

Karaim: baj 1

Karakalpak: baj 1

Kumyk: baj 1

Comments: EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ЭСТЯ 2, 27-29, 36, Лексика 304, 332, Федотов 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Щербак 1997, 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37).