Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Koŕɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lamb

Russian meaning: ягненок

Old Turkic: qozɨ (quzɨ) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qozɨ (quzɨ) (MK)

Turkish: kuzu

Tatar: quzɨ (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qozɨ (R.), qozu (Houts.)

Uzbek: qụzi

Uighur: qoza

Sary-Yughur: quzɨ, qozɨ, qoza

Azerbaidzhan: Guzu

Turkmen: Guzɨ

Halaj: quzɨ

Kirghiz: qozu

Kazakh: qozɨ

Noghai: qozɨ

Balkar: qozu

Gagauz: quzu

Karaim: qozu

Karakalpak: qozɨ

Salar: qōza

Kumyk: qozu (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 285, EDT 681, Лексика 433, ЭСТЯ 6, 108-109.

Proto-Turkic: *Kor(t)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, beluga

Russian meaning: 1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга

Tatar: (КСТТ) qurtɨ 1, qurtan 2

Khakassian: xortɨ 1 (Sag.)

Shor: qortu 1

Oyrat: qortu 1

Chuvash: ? kъrtъš, kъrъš 'ruff' ( = Mari kɨrɨš, kǝrkke 'trout')

Kazakh: qortpa 3

Noghai: qortpa 3

Comments: Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъš cf. also Tat. qɨrtɨš (the direction of borrowing is unclear).

Proto-Turkic: *Korum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rock, cliff, heap of stones

Russian meaning: скала, куча камней

Karakhanid: qorum (MK, KB)

Uighur: qoram

Khakassian: xorɨm

Shor: qorum

Oyrat: qorum

Tuva: xorum

Kirghiz: qorum

Comments: EDT 660, VEWT 283, Лексика 99.

Proto-Turkic: *Kotar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to move

Russian meaning: 1 выдирать (с корнем) 2 ломать 3 сдвигать, перемещать

Tatar: qutar- (dial.) 3

Khakassian: xodɨr- 1, 2

Oyrat: qodor- 1

Kirghiz: qotor- 3

Bashkir: qutar- 2

Comments: VEWT 284, ЭСТЯ 6, 85-86.

Proto-Turkic: *Kotuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: yak

Russian meaning: як

Karakhanid: qotuz (MK)

Turkish: xotoz

Tatar: qutaz (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qotas (Pav. C.), qutuz (AH)

Uzbek: qọtas

Uighur: qotaz

Azerbaidzhan: Gotaz

Turkmen: Gotaz

Kirghiz: qotos

Karaim: qutas

Comments: EDT 608, ЭСТЯ 6, 81-82.

Proto-Turkic: *Kotur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scab, mange

Russian meaning: парша

Old Turkic: qotur (OUygh.)

Turkish: kotur (dial.)

Tatar: qutɨr

Middle Turkic: qotur (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qọtir

Uighur: qotu(r)

Sary-Yughur: qodur

Azerbaidzhan: Gotur

Turkmen: Gotur

Khakassian: xodɨr

Oyrat: qodur

Tuva: qodur

Kirghiz: qotur

Kazakh: qotɨr

Noghai: qotɨr

Bashkir: qutɨr

Karaim: qotur, qotɨr

Karakalpak: qotɨr

Kumyk: qotur

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 86-87, EDT 604.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōjn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: armpit, bosom

Russian meaning: подмышка, пазуха

Old Turkic: qojɨn (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qoj (MK)

Turkish: kojɨn

Tatar: qujɨn

Middle Turkic: qojɨn (AH)

Uzbek: qọjɨn

Uighur: qojɨn

Sary-Yughur: qoin

Azerbaidzhan: Gojun

Turkmen: Gojun

Khakassian: xojɨn

Shor: qojɨn

Oyrat: qojɨn

Halaj: qōn

Chuvash: xǝʷv, xü, dial. xüm

Yakut: xōj (xońń-)

Dolgan: konnok

Tuva: xoj

Kirghiz: qojɨn

Kazakh: qojɨn

Noghai: qojɨn

Bashkir: qujɨn

Balkar: qojɨn

Gagauz: qojnu

Karaim: qojun, qojɨn

Karakalpak: qojɨn

Kumyk: qojɨn

Comments: VEWT 280, EDT 631, Лексика 243-244, ЭСТЯ 6, 26-27, Stachowski 152.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōk-uĺ ( ~ -g-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big pole, beam; hall

Russian meaning: большой шест, столб; зал

Old Turkic: qoɣ 'shaft, thill' (OUygh.) (?) (ДТС 452)

Turkish: koɣuš

Comments: VEWT 275. The OT attestation is not quite reliable.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: valley

Russian meaning: долина

Karakhanid: qol (MK)

Turkish: kol (dial.)

Tatar: qul

Middle Turkic: qol (B)

Uighur: qol (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qol 'gutter'

Turkmen: Gōl

Khakassian: xol

Tuva: xol

Kirghiz: qol

Bashkir: qul (dial.)

Balkar: qol

Kumyk: qol

Comments: VEWT 277, Лексика 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ЭСТЯ 6, 43-46.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wave

Russian meaning: волна

Karakhanid: qom (MK)

Middle Turkic: qum (Houts., AH)

Turkmen: Gōm

Oyrat: qom

Chuvash: xom

Comments: EDT 625, ЭСТЯ 6, 54, Федотов 2, 356-357.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: camel's pack-saddle

Russian meaning: верблюжье вьючное седло

Karakhanid: qom (MK)

Middle Turkic: qom (MA)

Uzbek: qụm

Turkmen: Gōm

Oyrat: qom

Tuva: qom

Tofalar: xom

Kirghiz: qom

Kazakh: qom

Bashkir: qum

Karakalpak: qom

Comments: VEWT 278, Лексика 541, ЭСТЯ 6, 55, Clark 1977, 149. Turk. > WMong. qom (KW 184, Щербак 1997, 139), whence Evk. kōm, Man. qomo (see ТМС 1, 408, Doerfer MT 61).

Proto-Turkic: *Kōŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate

Russian meaning: 1 быть возбужденным 2 двигать; возбуждать

Tatar: quzɣa- (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: qozɣa- (Pav. C., Abush., Бор. Бад.) 2

Uzbek: qọzi- 1, qɔzɣa- 2

Uighur: qozɣa- 2

Turkmen: Gōzɣa- 2

Oyrat: qosqo- 2

Kirghiz: qozu- 1, qozɣo- 2

Kazakh: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Noghai: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Bashkir: quδɨ- 1 (dial.)

Balkar: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Karaim: qozɣa- 2

Karakalpak: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Kumyk: qozɣa-, xozɣa- 2

Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 132-133. The roots *Kōŕ- 'to be hungry' and *Kōŕ- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fence, protect

Russian meaning: защищать, загораживать

Old Turkic: qorɨ- (Yen.)

Karakhanid: qorɨ- (MK)

Turkish: koru-

Middle Turkic: qoru- (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qụri-

Uighur: qoru-

Azerbaidzhan: Goru-

Turkmen: Gōrɨ-, Gōra-

Tuva: xoru-

Kirghiz: qoru-

Noghai: qorɨ-

Balkar: qoru-

Gagauz: qoru-

Karaim: qoru-, qorɨ-

Karakalpak: qorɨ-

Kumyk: qoru-

Comments: VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Лексика 486-487, 575, ЭСТЯ 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Kōrɨ-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ЭСТЯ 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Kōru-t-gar-, *Kōru-t-ul-.

Proto-Turkic: *Kö

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: this

Russian meaning: этот

Sary-Yughur: gu, go

Chuvash: ko, kъv

Salar: ku

Comments: Федотов 1, 300-302, Левитская 32-34. Cf. the OT (Orkh., OUygh., MK) emphatic nominal suffix -oq.

Proto-Turkic: *Köbüŕ / *Kebiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: carpet, rug

Russian meaning: ковер

Karakhanid: keviz (MK)

Turkish: köjüz (dial.)

Middle Turkic: kebiz (MA), köwüz (Xwar.), köwüz (CCum.), kevüz (AH)

Uzbek: kigiz

Uighur: kebɛz, kɛvɛz

Khakassian: kibǝs

Shor: kemis

Oyrat: kebis

Chuvash: (Bulg.) > ORuss. kovьrъ 'carpet'

Tuva: xevis

Kirghiz: kebez

Noghai: küjiz

Bashkir: köjöδ

Balkar: küjüz OL

Kumyk: gujuz (dial.)

Comments: EDT 692, ЭСТЯ 5, 83. Turk. > Mong. kebis ( > Man. kebisu etc., see ТМС 1, 444), see Clark 1980, 39., Cf. Khalkha xiv 'gauze, crêpe', xövöŋ 'cotton'. ЭСТЯ 5, 13.

Proto-Turkic: *Kögme

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gum (of tooth)

Russian meaning: десна

Khakassian: köŋme

Shor: kögbe (Mat.), köge (Kond.)

Comments: VEWT 290.

Proto-Turkic: *köjŋe-lek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shirt

Russian meaning: рубашка

Karakhanid: köŋlek (MK)

Turkish: köjnäk, dial. göŋlek

Tatar: külmäk

Middle Turkic: köŋlek (Sangl., MA, Pav. C., Бор. Бад.), köjnek (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kọjnak, kọjlak

Uighur: köŋläk, köŋnek

Azerbaidzhan: köjnek

Turkmen: köjnek, dial. gömlek

Khakassian: kögenek

Shor: künek

Oyrat: künek

Yakut: könjügäs 'старинное название дохи'

Tuva: xöjleŋ

Kirghiz: köjnek

Noghai: köjlek

Bashkir: küldäk

Balkar: kölek

Gagauz: gölmäk

Karaim: kölmek

Karakalpak: köjlek

Kumyk: gölek

Comments: VEWT 290-291, EDT 732, ЭСТЯ 5, 89-90, Лексика 384, 476-477. Turk. > WMong. küjileg, Kalm. kīlǝg (KW 234), MMong. köŋlek (TMN 3, 615, Щербак 1997, 128).

Proto-Turkic: *kök

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root

Russian meaning: корень

Karakhanid: kök (MK, KB)

Turkish: kök

Middle Turkic: kök (AH, Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: kök

Turkmen: kök

Chuvash: kъʷk (Anatri)

Tuva: kö'k

Kazakh: kök

Gagauz: kök

Karaim: kök

Karakalpak: kök

Comments: VEWT 287, EDT 708, TMN 3, 598, ЭСТЯ 5, 91-92, Лексика 109.

Proto-Turkic: *kök

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: healthy, big, thick

Russian meaning: здоровый, большой, толстый

Turkish: kök (dial.)

Middle Turkic: kök

Azerbaidzhan: kök

Halaj: kök

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xöx 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)'

Proto-Turkic: *kök

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seam 2 thin straps for sewing 3 to sew, lace 4 to tack 5 tack, basting 6 needlework 7 to fasten

Russian meaning: 1 шов 2 тонкие ремешки для шитья 3 прошивать, стегать, подшивать 4 обметывать, приметать 5 наметка 6 шитье 7 присоединять, привязывать

Old Turkic: kök (OUygh.) 1

Turkish: kökle- 3

Tatar: küklɛ- 4

Middle Turkic: kök (Sangl., Abush.) 1

Uzbek: kụk 5

Uighur: kök 5, köklɛ- 4

Azerbaidzhan: kök 1

Turkmen: kök 5, 2

Khakassian: kökte- 4

Oyrat: kök 6, köktö- 4

Chuvash: kъgъr- 7

Tuva: kö'k (Todzh.) 1, kökte- 3

Kirghiz: kök 2, köktö- 3

Noghai: kökle- 4

Balkar: kökle- 4

Karakalpak: kök 2, kökle- 4

Kumyk: kökle- 4

Comments: VEWT 287, EDT 708, ЭСТЯ 91. Following EDT (and despite VEWT and ЭСТЯ) we prefer to separate this root from *kök 'hinge, peg, tether' (v. sub *k`ōkí).