Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kalču-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 water lily 2 sea weed

Russian meaning: 1 водяная лилия, кувшинка 2 водоросль

Even: qajqị 2

Negidal: kalčụkta 1

Ulcha: qalǯuqta 1, 2

Nanai: qalǯoqta 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 362, 369.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kali

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 crucian 2 white-fish

Russian meaning: 1 карась 2 сиг

Evenki: kali 1

Udighe: kali 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 366. Cf. also Evk. kulala 'sheat-fish' (which, however, may be < Samod. or Chuk.-Kamch.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kali-ki(n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scar, cicatrice

Russian meaning: шрам, рубец

Ulcha: qalχị(n)

Orok: qalịχị

Nanai: qalχị̃

Oroch: kalixi

Udighe: kalehä

Comments: ТМС 1, 366. Cf. also Evn. qǟli- 'to whet' (ТМС 1, 388).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kalma-gda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rich bride

Russian meaning: богатая невеста (за которую брали большой калым)

Negidal: kalmagda

Ulcha: qalmaǯa

Oroch: kamaǯa

Comments: ТМС 1, 367.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kalta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to split in halves, be splitted in halves 2 half 3 one of a pair

Russian meaning: 1 расщеплять, раскалывать (напополам) 2 половина 3 один из пары

Evenki: kalta- 1, kaltaka 2, 3

Even: qaltъ̣q-, qaltъ̣l- 1, qaltъ̣q 2

Negidal: kalta- 1, kaltaxa 3

Ulcha: qaltalị- 1, qalta 2

Orok: qaltā- 1, qalta 2

Nanai: qaltā- 1, qaltā 2

Oroch: kākta- 1, kakta 2

Udighe: kakta` 2 (Корм. 244)

Solon: xaltaxa 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 367-368.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kam-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hem a garment with a white fur stripe 2 head kerchief 3 broad women's belt

Russian meaning: 1 подбивать одежду белой меховой полосой 2 головной платок 3 широкий женский пояс

Evenki: kamrā- 1

Literary Manchu: qamtun 2

Ulcha: qambụča 3

Orok: qāmị 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 370, 371.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kama-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to oppress 2 to prohibit, be unable to help 3 (being at a) loss

Russian meaning: 1 притеснять 2 отказывать в помощи, делать назло 3 затруднение, беда

Evenki: kama- 1, kama-lit- 2

Even: kamaɣ 3

Negidal: kama-li- 1

Ulcha: qama-lụ- 1

Orok: qama-lị- 1

Nanai: qama-li- 1, qama 3

Udighe: kama-, kamasi- 'мешать удаче, насылать несчастье (о шаманах)' (Корм. 244), kamali- 'прищемить, придавить' (Корм. 245)

Comments: ТМС 1, 369. Despite Poppe 1966, 191, Evk. kamaɣa is not a borrowing < Mong. qamija 'relation, concern' (a quite different root, see PA *kàma).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kamiču

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: box, bag (made of birch-bark)

Russian meaning: чуман, берестяной короб

Evenki: kamit

Ulcha: qamčụ

Oroch: kamiči

Udighe: kamisi

Comments: ТМС 1, 370.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kamnu- / *kamdu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fish glue

Russian meaning: рыбий клей

Evenki: kamnun

Even: kanmo

Negidal: kamnun

Literary Manchu: amdun

Ulcha: qamdu(n)

Orok: qamdụ(n)

Nanai: qamdõ

Oroch: kamnu

Udighe: kamnu

Comments: ТМС 1, 370.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kamp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fold, bend 2 to press

Russian meaning: 1 складывать, сгибать 2 сжимать

Evenki: kamnī- 2

Negidal: kampị- 1, 2

Literary Manchu: qamni- 2

Ulcha: qampụ- 1

Nanai: qampị- 1

Udighe: qampi- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 370, 371. The variant *kamnī- has probably arisen from *kamp(i)-nī- and has secondarily merged with TM *kamnī 'ravine' ( the latter should be perhaps compared with Mong. kaŋgil 'bald hills').

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kamur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: together, gather

Russian meaning: вместе, собирать

Ulcha: qamụr

Orok: qamụr

Nanai: qamor

Comments: ТМС 1, 371. Modern forms like Evk. kamu- 'to gather' may be considered borrowed < Mong. (see Doerfer MT 111), but it is hardly possible for all forms, especially for those with an -r-suffix.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kanda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dewlap

Russian meaning: подгрудок

Literary Manchu: qanda

Nanai: qando

Comments: ТМС 1, 372.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kan-dari-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be fed up, tired of

Russian meaning: надоесть, наскучить

Evenki: kandari-

Comments: ТМС 1, 372.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kanǯa-?

Meaning: horn

Russian meaning: рог

Nanai: Ganʒaʒa

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kaŋar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: helminth

Russian meaning: глист

Evenki: kaŋir

Even: qaŋъ̣r

Negidal: kaŋaj

Orok: qaŋaị 'a k. of fish (навага)'

Nanai: kāŋa (Он.)

Oroch: kaŋa 'salmon'

Comments: ТМС 1, 374.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 together 2 to press, squeeze together 3 couple 4 gripe 5 trap

Russian meaning: 1 вместе 2 давить, прижимать 3 пара 4 тиски, зажим 5 капкан

Evenki: kapkal- 2

Negidal: kap 1, kapel 5

Spoken Manchu: havirǝhun, h́avirǝhun (2619) 'narrow, tight'

Literary Manchu: qab(a) 3, χafira- 2, χafiraqu 4

Ulcha: qap 1, qapụra- 2, qapụraqụ 4, qapalị 5

Orok: qap 1, qapịra 4

Nanai: qap 1, qapịra- 2, qapịraqo 4, qapalị 5

Oroch: kapali 1

Udighe: käfi- 2 (Корм. 247), kab`au 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 376, 378-379.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to kill 2 to fight

Russian meaning: 1 убивать 2 драться

Evenki: kare- 1

Orok: karamači- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 380, 381.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rod, thin branch

Russian meaning: прут, лоза

Evenki: kar, kari, karê

Comments: ТМС 1, 379. Cf. perhaps also Orok qarụmalịma 'children's sledge' (?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to guard, protect 2 to watch

Russian meaning: 1 беречь, защищать 2 наблюдать

Evenki: karama-, karma- 1, kara-m-na- 'to envy'

Even: qarɣụs- 1 (Arm.), qarqị- 'to wait'

Spoken Manchu: qarmǝ- (797) 1

Literary Manchu: qarma- 1 (perhaps also χarša-, ТМС 1, 380)

Ulcha: qarGa-čụ- 2

Orok: qarGa- 2

Nanai: qarGa-čị- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 381-382. The Evk. form kar(a)ma- is cited from Lee 1958 (quoting Shirokogoroff 1944 which was unavailable to us).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 woodcock 2 hazel grouse 3 wild birds (ducks, geese) 4 jackdaw 5 a k. of bird 6 rook 7 black heron 8 cormorant

Russian meaning: 1 вальдшнеп 2 рябчик 3 дикие птицы (утки, гуси) 4 галка 5 вид птицы 6 грач 7 черная цапля 8 баклан

Evenki: kara 1, karakī 2

Negidal: karaxị̄ 3

Literary Manchu: qaraki 6, qaralǯa 7, qarasu 8

Orok: qarị 4

Nanai: qarqaj 5

Comments: ТМС 1, 379.