Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dūla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barren, farrow

Russian meaning: яловая (о важенке оленя)

Evenki: dūlaɣi

Nanai: (?) dolboan `young, unripe' (of fruits, vegetables) (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 221. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dūrē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to walk, wander (off) 2 to run 3 to leap, gallop

Russian meaning: 1 идти пешком, бродить 2 бежать 3 прыгать, скакать

Evenki: dūrē- 1, dūrēŋi-3

Even: ǯūre-nǯid- 1

Negidal: dūjē- 1

Spoken Manchu: ǯura- 'to start, to set out, to leave'(1173)

Literary Manchu: ǯura- 1

Ulcha: duere- 1

Orok: dūruŋu- 3

Nanai: duere- 1

Oroch: due-, duwe- 1

Udighe: due- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 226, 277, 278. Variants with ǯ- are not quite clear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dügin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: four

Russian meaning: четыре

Evenki: diɣī

Even: diɣi

Negidal: diɣī

Spoken Manchu: duin (2738)

Literary Manchu: dujn

Jurchen: dujin (639)

Ulcha: dui(n)

Orok: ǯīn

Nanai: duĩ

Oroch: dī

Udighe: dī

Solon: digĩ

Comments: ТМС 1,204. Cf. also *deki 'fourty' (ТМС 1, 215; despite Doerfer MT 78-79, cannot be borrowed from Mong. *dö-čin).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dǖ- ( ~ *düb-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 top 2 mountain top 3 taiga region

Russian meaning: 1 верх 2 вершина горы 3 лесная, таежная местность

Evenki: dī- 1

Even: dī- 1

Spoken Manchu: den 'tall, high' (2399, 2615)

Literary Manchu: de-n, de-le 1

Ulcha: duwu 3

Orok: duwwē̂ 3

Nanai: duje 3

Oroch: di-xi 3

Udighe: dī- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 202-203.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *e-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: not

Russian meaning: не (отрицательный глагол)

Evenki: e-

Even: e-

Negidal: e-

Jurchen: ej-xe (476), esi(n)-in (710)

Ulcha: e-

Orok: e-

Nanai: e-

Oroch: e-

Udighe: e-

Solon: e-

Comments: ТМС 2, 432.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *e-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: this

Russian meaning: этот

Evenki: er, eri

Even: er

Negidal: ej

Spoken Manchu: erǝ (2881)

Literary Manchu: ere

Jurchen: e(r)se (854)

Ulcha: ej

Orok: eri

Nanai: ei

Oroch: ei

Udighe: eji

Solon: er

Comments: ТМС 2, 460-462.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 weak 2 to yield, be submitted 3 foolish, obstinate 4 lax, tarrying

Russian meaning: 1 слабый 2 уступать, подчиняться 3 глупый, упрямый 4 медлительный, расслабленный

Evenki: ewe-ǯekin 'едва-едва'

Literary Manchu: ebe-ri, ebi-lun 1

Ulcha: ebe-le 3

Orok: ebe-le 4

Nanai: ebe-ri- 2

Oroch: ebe-le 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 436. Some forms (esp. those in -ri) may be borrowed from Mongolian (see under *apo), while the Ul. and Orok forms may be < Manchu (because of -b- instead of the expected -w-). Cf. also Evk. (Sym.) ē̂p-/b- 'to spoil'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: carry (on oneself)

Russian meaning: переносить

Evenki: ewe-

Nanai: ịwarị- 'to unload'

Oroch: ewugi- 'to bring', iwa-dala- 'to put a person on one's shoulder (in play)'

Comments: ТМС 1, 295, 2, 436.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 enough 2 to be satiated 3 greedy 4 to eat greedily

Russian meaning: 1 достаточно 2 насыщаться, наедаться

Evenki: uwi- 2

Literary Manchu: ebi- 2

Jurchen: oh-pih-leh 2

Ulcha: ebiri- 4, ebe-su(n) 3

Nanai: ebe-sũ 3

Oroch: eburi 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 243, 433.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebiri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shuffle, hoard

Russian meaning: сгребать, смахивать

Even: ewerge 'two-paddled oar'

Nanai: ebiri-

Comments: ТМС 2, 433, 436.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grandmother, aunt, elder brother's wife

Russian meaning: бабушка, тетка, жена старшего брата

Evenki: ewekē

Negidal: ewexē

Ulcha: ewke

Orok: ewe(n)

Nanai: euke

Oroch: euke

Comments: ТМС 2, 433.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heather 2 a k. of plant 3 hawthorn

Russian meaning: 1 вереск 2 вид растения 3 боярышник

Evenki: ebkemkirē 1

Negidal: epkexin 2

Ulcha: ewxexi 2

Orok: ewxexi 2

Nanai: opokta 3

Oroch: ewxexi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 22, 433.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebu-re-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to meet 2 to wait

Russian meaning: 1 встречать 2 ждать

Ulcha: eureči- 1, 2

Nanai: ērūče- 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 471.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ebV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to surpass 2 hurriedly, quickly

Russian meaning: 1 перегонять 2 быстро, торопливо

Literary Manchu: ebuxu sabuχu 2

Jurchen: ewu-ro (362) 2

Orok: ebessun- 1

Nanai: ebe-saba 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 433. The Orok and Nan. form may be < Manchu (or influenced by Manchu), judging from the preservation of -b-.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eče-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to feel constrained

Russian meaning: чувствовать стеснение

Ulcha: ečise-

Nanai: ečisi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 471.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *edī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: husband

Russian meaning: муж

Evenki: edī

Even: edi

Negidal: edī

Ulcha: edi(n)

Orok: edi

Nanai: eǯi

Oroch: edi

Comments: ТМС 2, 437-438. Despite Doerfer MT 18, the root cannot be a Mong. loanword - unlike forms like Evk., Man. eǯen 'host', obviously recent borrowings (cf. Rozycki 67).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *egdi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big 2 many

Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 много

Even: eɣdъ 1

Negidal: egdi 2

Ulcha: egdi 2

Orok: egǯi 2

Nanai: egǯi 2

Oroch: egdi 2

Udighe: egdi 2

Solon: egdūɣ 1

Comments: See ТМС 2, 359-360.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ege-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to encircle, surround, go round 2 ring

Russian meaning: 1 окружать 2 кольцо

Evenki: eɣe-l- 1

Negidal: eg-di 2

Ulcha: eje- 1

Orok: eji- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 437.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ejē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ask, desire 2 demand (n.) 3 to envy

Russian meaning: 1 просить, желать 2 требование, просьба 3 завидовать

Evenki: ejē 2, ejēt- 1

Even: ejet- 1,3

Negidal: ejēt- 1

Nanai: ējueči- 3

Oroch: eječi- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 442.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eji-ken

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: donkey

Russian meaning: осел

Negidal: ejxe

Spoken Manchu: eixen (2218)

Literary Manchu: ejxen

Jurchen: oh-hen

Ulcha: ejxe

Nanai: ejxe

Comments: ТМС 2, 447.