Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dep(-si)- / *dapsi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flap (wings), wave

Russian meaning: махать (крыльями), обмахивать

Evenki: dawsi-

Even: dawsъ̣-

Negidal: dawsị-

Literary Manchu: debsi-, debdere-

Ulcha: depsi-

Orok: dapsị-

Nanai: depsi-

Oroch: depse-

Udighe: defi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 186-187, 228. Cf. also *deb-di- / *deb-ke- 'scatter' (ТМС 1, 227).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *derbe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wet, damp 2 to dampen

Russian meaning: 1 сырой, влажный 2 отсыревать

Evenki: derbe-kin 1, derbēw- 2

Even: dörbut- 2

Negidal: dejbew- 2

Literary Manchu: derbe-xin, derbu-xun 1, derbe- 2

Ulcha: delbi- 2 (tr.)

Orok: delbitči- 2 (tr.)

Nanai: derbi-ktu 1, derbe- 2

Oroch: debbi- 2 (tr.)

Udighe: degbi- 2 (tr.) (Корм. 229)

Comments: ТМС 1, 236-237.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *derde-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tag (of boots); rowlock, thole

Russian meaning: ушко (у сапог); уключина

Literary Manchu: derde-xun

Comments: ТМС 1, 237. Attested only in Manchu, with probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *der(gi)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to shiver, tremble 2 to sway

Russian meaning: 1 дрожать, трястись 2 развеваться

Evenki: dergi-, deriŋ- 1

Literary Manchu: dergiše- 2

Ulcha: derǯi- 1, dēremneči- 1

Nanai: dergi- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 237.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *detu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swamp, mossy meadow

Russian meaning: болото, мшистая поляна

Evenki: det

Even: det

Negidal: det

Literary Manchu: detu 'steppe'

Ulcha: detu

Orok: detu

Nanai: detu

Oroch: detu

Udighe: deti (Корм. 230)

Comments: ТМС 1, 238.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lie 2 bed 3 decking

Russian meaning: 1 лежать 2 постель 3 настил

Spoken Manchu: dudu- 1 (522)

Literary Manchu: dedu- 1

Jurchen: dedu-rie (355) 'to lie, to sleep'

Ulcha: deduxu 3

Orok: deduxi 3

Nanai: dederi 3

Oroch: dē 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 227, 230.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dēdu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to care, like, love

Russian meaning: любить, оберегать, уважать

Negidal: dēdelu-

Ulcha: dēdu(n)

Nanai: dēdu

Oroch: deduli-

Comments: ТМС 1, 230.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dēŋgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cross-bow 2 arrow

Russian meaning: 1 самострел 2 стрела

Ulcha: dēŋgure 1

Orok: dēŋgure 1

Nanai: dēŋgure 1

Oroch: deŋgu 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 234.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dēre

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 surface 2 face

Russian meaning: 1 поверхность 2 лицо

Evenki: dēr, dere 1, 2

Even: dere 2

Negidal: deɣel 2

Spoken Manchu: derǝ 2 (52)

Literary Manchu: dere 2

Jurchen: der-hel (491) 2

Ulcha: dere(ɣ) 2

Orok: dere(l) 2

Nanai: dereɣ, derel 2

Oroch: dē 2

Udighe: dēgdi 2

Solon: derel 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 236 (cf. also Evk. dial. deri 'skin from deer's head' - cf. the semantic development in Turk.)

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *diktu ( ~ ǯ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: firm, tough

Russian meaning: плотный, коренастый, сильный

Negidal: diktu

Literary Manchu: ǯuktu

Ulcha: diktu

Orok: ǯiktu

Nanai: ǯiktu

Oroch: diktu

Comments: ТМС 1, 205.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilačā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sun

Russian meaning: солнце

Evenki: dilačā

Negidal: dilača

Comments: ТМС 1, 206.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: diaphragm; breast

Russian meaning: диафрагма, брюшина; грудь

Evenki: dilba

Even: dịlbъ̣; delbe 'пах'

Negidal: dịlba

Ulcha: dịlba 'women's breast cover'

Orok: ǯịlịa 'nipple'

Nanai: ǯịlba 'women's breast cover'

Udighe: digba 'stomach cavity' (Корм. 227)

Solon: dilva

Comments: ТМС 1, 206, 232.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilbi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to make facing 2 hem, hemming 3 skin (for a coat) 4 raincoat, umbrella

Russian meaning: 1 подшивать (подол) 2 кант, окантовка 3 шкура (на парку) 4 накидка от дождя, зонтик

Evenki: dilbikte 3

Negidal: ǯilbu- 1

Literary Manchu: ǯilbi- 1, ǯilbi(n) 2; delbin 2

Ulcha: deli-ku 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 206, 232.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilga-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: voice

Russian meaning: голос

Evenki: dilgan

Even: dịlgъ̣n

Negidal: dịlga-n

Spoken Manchu: ǯilǝhan (42)

Literary Manchu: ǯilGan

Ulcha: dịlǯa(n)

Orok: ǯịlda(n)

Nanai: ǯịlGã

Oroch: digga(n)

Udighe: digana- 'speak'

Solon: dilgã

Comments: ТМС 1, 206. Without the suffixed *-ga(n) cf. Evk. dila-mkūn, Neg. dịlamkụn 'high, thin (voice)'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tree juice

Russian meaning: древесный сок

Evenki: dilgu

Even: dịlgъ̣s

Negidal: dịlgụksa

Ulcha: ǯē̂lčụma

Orok: ǯịlụ

Nanai: ǯịlkõ

Oroch: duguksa

Comments: ТМС 1, 207.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dili

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 head 2 horn foundation

Russian meaning: 1 голова 2 основание рогов

Evenki: dil, del 1

Even: dịl 1

Negidal: dịl 1

Literary Manchu: ǯili 2

Ulcha: dịlị 1

Orok: ǯịlị 1

Nanai: ǯịlị 1

Oroch: dili 1

Udighe: dili 1

Solon: dẹli, dil(i) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 205-206. The comparison with Mong. ǯiluɣa, Turk. *jular 'halter' (EAS 52, KW 114, Poppe, 23) is hardly acceptable.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilu-kē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fly

Russian meaning: муха

Evenki: dilkēn

Even: diliken

Negidal: dirkēn

Spoken Manchu: durǝwē, duruwū (2256)

Literary Manchu: derxuwe

Orok: ǯiĺokto

Nanai: ǯiluekte

Solon: dilxē̃, dilukē̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 207.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *diŋe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press; to win

Russian meaning: давить; побеждать

Udighe: diŋe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 207. Attested only in Ud., but having probable Turk. and Mong. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thick 2 plentiful (of food) 3 gullet

Russian meaning: 1 толстый 2 обильный (о пище) 3 пищевод

Evenki: diram 1, dirga 3

Even: dịrъ̣m 1

Negidal: dịjam 1

Spoken Manchu: ǯiramǝ 1 (2413)

Literary Manchu: ǯiramin 1, ǯiraχun 'firm, stout'

Ulcha: dịramị 1, dịrgan 2

Orok: ǯịramị 1

Nanai: ǯịramị 1, ǯịrgã 2

Oroch: dijami 1

Udighe: deämi 1, diga- 'to eat, feed'

Solon: dirami 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 207-208.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *diri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sink

Russian meaning: тонуть

Ulcha: diri-

Nanai: ǯirie-

Comments: ТМС 1, 208.