Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 icedrift 2 snow crust 3 water flowing over ice

Russian meaning: 1 торос 2 наст 3 вода, текущая поверх льда

Evenki: dar 1, darkin 2, 3

Nanai: darχol 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 198. Cf. also Yak. tarɨn 'frazil' - possibly from some TM source.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daragan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 quitch 2 reed, cane

Russian meaning: 1 пырей 2 камыш

Literary Manchu: darGan 2

Nanai: darā 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 198-199.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *darama

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: waist, back

Russian meaning: поясница, спина

Evenki: darama

Even: darъm

Negidal: dajama

Spoken Manchu: darǝmǝ (95)

Literary Manchu: dara, darama

Ulcha: darama

Orok: darama

Nanai: darama

Oroch: dāma

Udighe: dāma

Solon: darama

Comments: ТМС 1, 198. TM > Dag. daram, darma (Тод. Даг. 135); > Dolg. darama (Stachowski 77).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *darga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tumour, growth (of neck glands) 2 throat, larynx

Russian meaning: 1 опухоль (шейных желез) 2 гортань

Evenki: dargā 1

Even: dargъ̣ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 199.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dasa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to govern, regulate

Russian meaning: править, управлять

Spoken Manchu: dasǝ- (1039)

Literary Manchu: dasa-

Comments: ТМС 1, 201. Man. > Dag. dasa- 'to correct, govern' (Тод. Даг. 135).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dasi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover

Russian meaning: покрывать, закрывать

Evenki: das-

Even: das-

Negidal: das-

Literary Manchu: dasi-

Ulcha: dasị-

Orok: dasị-

Nanai: dasị-

Oroch: dasi-

Udighe: dahi- (dai-) (Корм. 226)

Comments: ТМС 1, 200-201.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daxa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to follow, obey

Russian meaning: следовать, подчиняться

Negidal: daxaw-

Spoken Manchu: dahǝ- (1181)

Literary Manchu: daχa-

Jurchen: tai-xa (360)

Ulcha: daχaụ-

Orok: daχụrị-

Nanai: daχa-

Oroch: daχu-

Udighe: dahala- (-li-) 'to agree' (Корм. 226)

Comments: ТМС 1, 191.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 in-law 2 elder in-law 3 elder brother of father; grandfather

Russian meaning: 1 свойственник 2 старший свойственник 3 старший брат отца; дед

Evenki: dā 2

Even: dā 2

Negidal: dāŋta 1

Literary Manchu: dančan 1

Nanai: dā-mịn 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 183-184, 188-189.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cross (a river)

Russian meaning: переправляться

Evenki: dāw-, dāɣ-

Even: daw-

Negidal: daw-

Spoken Manchu: dau- (1219)

Literary Manchu: dō-

Ulcha: daụ-

Orok: dāụ-

Nanai: dā(w)-

Oroch: dau-

Udighe: dau-

Comments: ТМС 1, 187 (the words in 185-186, e.g. Man. daba-, dabaGan, are < Mong., cf. Doerfer MT 38, Rozycki 52).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dā(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be infected

Russian meaning: заражаться

Evenki: dā(w)-

Even: dāw-

Negidal: dā-

Ulcha: dā-

Orok: dā-

Nanai: dā-

Udighe: dā-

Comments: ТМС 1, 184.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dābu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to obey 2 to sacrifice 3 to envy

Russian meaning: 1 подчиняться 2 приносить жертву 3 завидовать

Even: dabdaŋ- 3

Spoken Manchu: diovi- (766) 2

Literary Manchu: dobo- 2 ( > Nan. dōbo-)

Ulcha: dābụ- 1

Orok: dābụ- 1

Nanai: dābo- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 184, 211. The Nan., Ul. and Orok forms look as if they are borrowed from Manchu (original *-b- should regularly yield -w- here). TM > Dag. dōbo- 'to sacrifice' (Тод. Даг. 137).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāji

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big 2 size of

Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 размером с

Even: dị̄- 2

Negidal: dị̄- 2

Ulcha: dāị 1

Orok: dāi 1

Nanai: dāị 1

Udighe: dī-ŋki 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 190, 202. The antiquity of all listed forms is somewhat dubious: they all may be borrowed < Manchu daj < Chinese.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dā-, *dara-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to follow, chase, track 2 row, in a row

Russian meaning: 1 выслеживать, преследовать 2 ряд, в ряд

Evenki: dā- 1, daran 2

Even: dač- 1, darān 2

Negidal: dā- 1, dajan 2

Literary Manchu: dara- 1, doran 2

Ulcha: dačị- 1, darịn 2

Orok: dā- 1, daram 2

Nanai: dāčị- 1, darị̃ 2

Udighe: dǟ 2 (Корм. 226)

Comments: ТМС 1, 184, 198-199. Cf. also PTM *de(ri)- 'to arrange in a row' (ТМС 1, 230).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāl-bu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to glue, stick to

Russian meaning: клеить, прилипать

Evenki: dalbu-

Even: dālbu-

Negidal: dālbụ-

Literary Manchu: dalu-

Ulcha: darpụ-

Nanai: dālpo-

Udighe: dagbu-

Comments: Cf. also Evk. dāl- 'to stick to, be boring' (which probably reflects the original suffixless stem *dāl(a)-). See ТМС 1, 192.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mat made of birch-bark

Russian meaning: берестяная подстилка

Negidal: dālị

Ulcha: dālị

Nanai: dālị

Oroch: dāli

Comments: ТМС 1, 194.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāmu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 only, merely 2 perhaps, rather

Russian meaning: 1 только, единственно 2 может быть, пожалуй

Evenki: dāmukte 2

Spoken Manchu: damǝ 1 (2970)

Literary Manchu: damu 1

Nanai: damụ 1 (may be < Manchu)

Comments: ТМС 1, 195.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāŋsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 plank 2 saddle shelf 3 leather sole

Russian meaning: 1 планка 2 полка седла 3 кожаная подметка

Evenki: dānne 2

Even: dāŋrъ̣ 1

Literary Manchu: daŋnaχan 3

Ulcha: daŋna 1

Orok: danda 2

Nanai: daŋńā 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 196. Shortness in Nanai is unclear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of seal

Russian meaning: вид тюленя (сивуч)

Negidal: dāŋā

Ulcha: daụŋGar(ị)

Orok: dōŋo, daụnǯarị

Oroch: dauŋgai

Comments: ТМС 1, 196.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dār-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stretch 2 fathom

Russian meaning: 1 растягивать 2 сажень

Evenki: dār 2

Even: dār 2

Negidal: dā 2

Literary Manchu: da 2, dara- 1

Ulcha: dā(l) 2

Orok: dā(ra) 2

Nanai: dā(r) 2

Oroch: dā 2

Udighe: dā 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 198.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *de(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 song 2 to shamanize 3 tune

Russian meaning: 2 песня 2 камлать 3 напев

Evenki: dewej 1, dew-ǯeki- 2

Literary Manchu: dejeŋgu 3

Oroch: dǟ-saŋgo 'chorus in shamanizing'

Comments: ТМС 1, 228, 230.