Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be noisy 2 noise 3 to resound

Russian meaning: 1 шуметь 2 шум 3 отдаваться, разноситься (о звуке)

Evenki: čiwi-, dial. čawir- 1

Negidal: čawgị- 1

Ulcha: čāo 2

Orok: čajịqotčị- 1

Nanai: čawalị- 3, čaō 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 389.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to grip (with claws) 2 claw 3 to pinch

Russian meaning: 1 хватать (когтями) 2 коготь 3 щипать

Evenki: čawarī- 1

Negidal: čawa- 1

Ulcha: čawa-qta 2

Orok: čawa-qta 2

Nanai: čawa-qta 2, (Bik.) cawači- 1

Udighe: čaban 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 375.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čabu-ka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: army

Russian meaning: войско

Negidal: čawxa

Spoken Manchu: čuahǝ 'soldier'(1141)

Literary Manchu: čōχa

Jurchen: čaw-xa (269)

Ulcha: čaụχa

Orok: čaụχa

Nanai: čaoχa

Oroch: čaụxa

Udighe: čawaha, čauha

Solon: čoɣa

Comments: ТМС 2, 402. Man. > Dag. čōga, čuag (Тод. Даг. 181).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čačaraku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of locust

Russian meaning: вид саранчи

Literary Manchu: čačaraqu

Comments: ТМС 2, 386. An isolated Manchu form, and borrowing < Mong. (see Rozycki 42) cannot be entirely excluded.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ča(i)ǯa-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 breast (fem.) 2 udder

Russian meaning: 1 грудь (ж.) 2 вымя

Evenki: ǯadan 2

Even: ǯeǯin(/-a-) 2

Negidal: ǯojan 1

Literary Manchu: čeǯen 1

Orok: dada-qta 1, 2

Nanai: ǯaǯaqta 1, 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1,242, 2,419. The Manchu form may be < Mong. (see Rozycki 45); in that case one has to reconstruct *ǯa(j)ǯa(n) for PTM. In both cases initial *ǯ- is historically a result of assimilation to the medial -ǯ-.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 full 2 strongly

Russian meaning: 1 полный 2 сильно, крепко

Literary Manchu: čaq seme 2

Orok: čak bi 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 379.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap up, collect

Russian meaning: заворачивать, собирать

Evenki: čak-

Even: čaq-

Negidal: čak-

Comments: ТМС 2, 378.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaKar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: temple; eyelid

Russian meaning: висок; веко

Evenki: čakar

Even: čaqarba

Comments: ТМС 2, 378. Occasional forms with -o- (Evk. dial. čōkawran, čokomī, Evn. čoqъ̣rron) may actually reflect PA *č`òk`e q. v.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaKi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 partition (in house) 2 to tread a path ( < 'make a partition'?)

Russian meaning: 1 перегородка (в строении) 2 протоптать (тропу)

Evenki: čaki- 2

Literary Manchu: čaxin 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 379. The Evk. form (borrowed in Yak. čākɨ 'rammed path') presupposes a secondary semantic development and is somewhat uncertain here. Man. > Dag. č́agin (Тод. Даг. 180).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaKu- ( ~ š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of midge

Russian meaning: мошка-мокрец

Evenki: čakimukta

Negidal: čoxomto

Ulcha: čōqta

Nanai: čōqta

Comments: ТМС 2, 379.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cut off 2 to cut, engrave 3 bed in cross-bow 4 arrow head

Russian meaning: 1 отрезать 2 резать, вырезать 3 ложе в самостреле 4 наконечник стрелы

Evenki: čalī 4

Negidal: čōlị- 1

Literary Manchu: čoli- 2

Ulcha: čālụ- 1, 2, čaɣlị, čaịlqa 3

Orok: čaɣla 3

Nanai: čālị- 1, 2

Oroch: čali 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 382, 405. Some forms reflect a PTM derivative *čal-ga (*čal-gi).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čalbaka ( ~ š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: half moon, crescent

Russian meaning: полумесяц

Evenki: čalbaka

Comments: ТМС 2, 380. Cf. perhaps also Man. šilǵan 'name of a constellation' ( < *šalbikan ?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čalban

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: birch, birch bark

Russian meaning: береза, береста

Evenki: čalban

Even: čālban

Negidal: čālban

Nanai: čalbã

Oroch: čā(b)ba

Udighe: čafakt`ai 'березняк'

Comments: ТМС 2, 380-382. TM > Dag. čālbān (Тод. Даг. 180).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čamduk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mouse 2 tarbagan

Russian meaning: 1 мышь 2 тарбаган

Evenki: čamukčān 1

Even: čāmъ̣q 2, čāmъ̣qčan 1

Oroch: čunduki 1

Udighe: čundihe 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 383, 390. The relation of Evn. čị̄dъ̣ɣa 'polar suslik' is not quite clear ( < Mong. 'hare'?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čamu-li-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat smth. alone, be not willing to share

Russian meaning: съесть что-л. одному (не поделиться)

Negidal: čamulị-

Comments: ТМС 2, 383. Attested only in Neg., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaŋit

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 robber 2 enemy, clan enmity

Russian meaning: 1 разбойник 2 враг, родовая вражда

Evenki: čaŋit 1

Orok: taŋịčị 2

Nanai: čaŋgiči- 'to wait for a convenient time for retaliation' (Он.)

Oroch: čaŋiti 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 384. Evk. > Dolg. čaŋɨt, čaŋit (see Stachowski 72).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čapa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fish roe, caviar 2 white clay

Russian meaning: 1 рыбья икра 2 белая глина

Evenki: čapa 1, čapida, čawiǯa 2

Negidal: čapa 1

Nanai: čapa 1

Oroch: čapa 1

Udighe: čafa 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 74, 384.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čapka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fish spear

Russian meaning: острога

Evenki: čapka

Negidal: čapka

Ulcha: čaqpa

Orok: čapqa

Nanai: čaqpā̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 384.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čara-ku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barefooted

Russian meaning: босой

Ulcha: čaraqụ

Nanai: čaraqõ

Comments: ТМС 2, 385.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čari-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear

Russian meaning: рвать

Evenki: čari-

Comments: ТМС 2, 385. Attested only in Evk., but with probable external parallels.