Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *panŋū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ask 2 to investigate 3 to follow smb.

Russian meaning: 1 спрашивать 2 исследовать 3 следовать за кем-л.

Evenki: hanŋū- 1, hanŋi- / hāŋī- 3

Spoken Manchu: f́onǯi- 'to ask, to question, to ferret out' (1288)

Literary Manchu: fonǯi- 1, 2

Jurchen: fanǯu-mij (775) 2

Ulcha: pan-sị- 1

Orok: panụ-

Udighe: xauntasi- 1

Solon: aŋụ̄- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 314-315.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to yell (of a shaman) 2 to divine 3 shaman, sorcerer

Russian meaning: 1 кричать (о шамане во время камлания) 2 гадать 3 шаман, колдун

Evenki: haptaj 3

Negidal: xaptụ- 1

Literary Manchu: fada- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 297, 316. Evk. has both aptaj and haptaj, of which the former may be < Yak. or Bur., but the latter preserves the old root ( = Neg., Manchu); an example of Wortmischung.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *para

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 saddle arc 2 sleigh 3 thill

Russian meaning: 1 лука седла, клин (посреди лука) 2 сани 3 оглобля

Evenki: hara, dial. hāren 1

Spoken Manchu: farǝ 'shaft' (1252)

Literary Manchu: fara 2, 3

Ulcha: para 2

Orok: paụra 'полозья'

Nanai: para 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 316-317. TM > Dag. pār 'sleigh' (Тод. Даг. 160).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *para(n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 place for the hut, floor 2 perch 3 lattice(d)

Russian meaning: 1 площадка для чума, пол 2 насест 3 решетчатый

Evenki: haran 1

Even: harān 1

Negidal: hajān 1

Literary Manchu: fargi ~ farki 2, faraŋga 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 299, 317. Evk. > Dolg. haran (see Stachowski 97).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *parga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 brave 2 silly 3 scoundrel

Russian meaning: 1 храбрый 2 глупый 3 негодяй

Literary Manchu: f́ada 3

Ulcha: parGa(n) 1

Orok: parGa 'miserly; harmful'

Nanai: farGa 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 34.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *parga- ( ~ -rk-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: excrement, to defecate

Russian meaning: помет, испражняться

Spoken Manchu: faǯǝn (104, 497, 2327)

Literary Manchu: faǯan, faǯa-

Comments: ТМС 1, 50. Attested only in Manchu (with -ǯ- regularly < *-rg- or -rk-), with probable parallels in Turkic and Mongolian; despite Rozycki 72-73 borrowing from Mong. is extremely unlikely.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pargan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ski bedding for the foot 2 a measure of length (one centimeter)

Russian meaning: 1 подстилка на лыже для ступни 2 мера длины (один сантиметр)

Evenki: hargan 1, 2

Nanai: pajGa 1

Udighe: xaga 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 317.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to faint, feel giddy

Russian meaning: кружиться (о голове), терять сознание

Evenki: harū-

Even: hārụ-

Literary Manchu: fara-

Nanai: farịnda-

Udighe: xau-ne-

Comments: ТМС 2, 317-318. Despite Poppe 1972, 98 not a loan < Mong.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pasi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hang

Russian meaning: повисать, повесить

Literary Manchu: fasi-

Orok: pasị-

Nanai: pasị-

Oroch: xasi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 464.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pasi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hurry, scurry 2 commotion, hurry (n.)

Russian meaning: 1 торопиться, суетиться 2 торопливость, смятение

Even: hasụl- 1

Spoken Manchu: fačuhun 'disordered' (1065); fačuhuru- 'to fall into disorder' (1066)

Literary Manchu: fači-xin, faču-xun 2, fačix́aša- 1

Solon: paš́igụ̄̃ 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 36. The root has some peculiarities: p- in Sol. probably means that the word is borrowed < Manchu. Manchu -č- : Evn. -s- is quite strange: it may point to a derivation fači- < *pasi-či- in Manchu. TM > Dag. pačgurā- 'to become confused' (Тод. Даг. 160).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pasu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press, pinch

Russian meaning: давить (пальцами, рукой)

Evenki: hasu-

Even: as asъ̣qlan (Ol.) 'handful'

Negidal: xas-

Ulcha: pasala-

Nanai: pasoala-

Solon: asụ-xụ 'handful'

Comments: ТМС 2, 318.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pata, *pataka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 feet pads 2 fetlock 3 sole 4 bottom 5 paw, hoof 6 sledge runner 7 butt (of tree)

Russian meaning: 1 подушечки на лапе 2 щетка под копытом 3 подошва 4 дно, низ 5 лапа, копыто 6 полоз нарты 7 комель, дерево, погруженное в воду

Evenki: hata 1,2

Even: hat 3,4, hatịqa 2

Negidal: xata 1,2

Spoken Manchu: fatǝhǝ, fatǝqǝ 'hoof' (2289)

Literary Manchu: fatan 3,4, fatχa 5

Ulcha: pata 6

Orok: patta 7

Nanai: pata 5

Udighe: xedi 6

Comments: ТМС 2, 318. Some languages reflect a variant *piakta (*piatka) - see ТМС 2, 320.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pata-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: part of a weaving machine

Russian meaning: ткацкое бердо

Literary Manchu: fatan

Comments: ТМС 2, 318.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pati

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: winter boots

Russian meaning: унты

Evenki: hati

Comments: ТМС 2, 318-319.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pati(ke)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tail fin 2 fish tail

Russian meaning: 1 хвостовой плавник 2 хвост рыбы

Negidal: xepkī 2

Literary Manchu: fetxe 1, fetxeku 2

Ulcha: patị 2

Orok: pačị, pačịkke 1,2

Nanai: pačị̄ 1, pačqị 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 482; 2, 35.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paxan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bream

Russian meaning: лещ

Ulcha: paχa(n)

Nanai: paχã

Comments: ТМС 2, 32.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: part

Russian meaning: часть

Evenki: hā, hā-n

Even: hānị

Negidal: xā

Literary Manchu: fa-li

Jurchen: far far (far-ar far-ar) 'separately' (781)

Ulcha: pa-sị; pānị 'some, others'

Orok: pō

Nanai: pa-sị; poani 'some, others'

Oroch: xa

Udighe: xa(n)

Comments: ТМС 2, 305-306.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pāb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to add

Russian meaning: добавлять

Evenki: hāw-

Even: hāw-

Negidal: xāw-

Ulcha: pajị-

Orok: poị-

Nanai: poaị-

Solon: āwi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 306-307.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pādi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: separate(ly)

Russian meaning: отдельный, отдельно

Evenki: hādi 'some, part of'

Even: hādị-n 'some, other'

Literary Manchu: faǯu 'space between'

Ulcha: pāǯị

Orok: padị

Nanai: pāǯị

Solon: adĩ 'some'

Comments: ТМС 2, 305-306. TM *pā 'part' (ibid.) is probably a different root (there is no -di-suffix in TM), so Doerfer's (MT 239) doubts about TM *pādi- = Turk. *ad- have no ground.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pākin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: liver

Russian meaning: печень

Evenki: hākin, hakin

Even: hāqъ̣n

Negidal: xākịn

Spoken Manchu: fahun (91)

Literary Manchu: faxun

Ulcha: pā

Orok: pāɣa / pāqa

Nanai: pā

Oroch: pāɣa, pāqa

Udighe: xa`i (Корм. 304)

Solon: āxĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 310.