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Mongolian etymology :
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\data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *büse
Meaning: belt
Russian meaning: пояс
Written Mongolian: büse (L 151) Khalkha: büs(en)
Buriat: behe
Kalmuck: büsǝ
Ordos: büse
Dongxian: pišie
Baoan: se
Shary-Yoghur: pǝsē
Monguor: puʒǝ, busǝ (Huzu)
Proto-Mongolian: *büte-, *büteɣe-
Meaning: to cover, stop up
Russian meaning: покрывать, закрывать
Written Mongolian: bütü-, bütege-
Middle Mongolian: butugai 'to finish, close' (HY 51), bute'e- (SH) Khalkha: bütē-, bitǖ-
Buriat: büte-
Kalmuck: büt-
Ordos: bütē-
Dagur: butu-, butūn 'covered, secret'
Shary-Yoghur: putǖ-le-
Comments: KW 70, MGCD 153. Mong. > Tat. bite-, Kaz. betä-. Proto-Mongolian: *ča-
Meaning: that, beyond
Russian meaning: тот
Written Mongolian: ča-, či-, čiɣa- (L 157, 158) Middle Mongolian: ča'a-da (SH) 'near, close' Khalkha: cā-
Buriat: sā-
Kalmuck: cā-
Ordos: čāna
Baoan: čiataŋ 'near'
Monguor: ćaGšǝ, taGšǝ (SM 442) Comments: KW 423, 424. Cf. also *čina- 'beyond, other side'. Proto-Mongolian: *čaba-
Meaning: glue, fish glue
Russian meaning: клей, рыбий клей
Written Mongolian: čabaɣu (L 154) čabau (DO 697) Middle Mongolian: č[a]bsun (IM) Khalkha: cavū(n)
Buriat: sabū(n)
Kalmuck: cawǝg
Ordos: čawū
Dagur: čagu
Proto-Mongolian: *čabči-
Meaning: to chop, mow
Russian meaning: колоть, рубить, косить
Written Mongolian: čabči- (L 154) Middle Mongolian: č[e]wča- (IM), čabči- (MA) Khalkha: cavči-
Buriat: sabša-
Kalmuck: capči-, čapči-
Ordos: ǯabči-
Dongxian: čɨǯɨ-
Baoan: čǝbči-
Shary-Yoghur: ǯabča-
Monguor: ʒ́abśʒ́i- (SM 76), ćavći- (Huzu), čabǯi (Minghe) Comments: KW 437, MGCD 555. Mong. > Man. sabči-, Nan. čapči- etc., see Doerfer MT 115, Rozycki 172; > Kirgh. čapčɨ- 'бить ногой (о лошади)'. Proto-Mongolian: *čabi
Meaning: groin
Russian meaning: пах
Written Mongolian: čabi (L 155) Khalkha: cav́
Kalmuck: cävǝ
Ordos: cawi
Proto-Mongolian: *čabidar
Meaning: yellowish (of horse's color)
Russian meaning: желтоватый, игреневый (о масти)
Written Mongolian: čabidar (L 155) Middle Mongolian: čabdar (MA) Khalkha: cav́dar
Buriat: sabidar
Ordos: čawidar 'robe de cheval: alezan à crinière et queue blanches'
Dagur: čebdǝg
Shary-Yoghur: čabdar
Proto-Mongolian: *čag
Meaning: time
Russian meaning: время
Written Mongolian: čaɣ (L 156) Middle Mongolian: čax (HY 5, SH), čaq (MA) Khalkha: cag
Buriat: sag, segēn
Kalmuck: cag
Ordos: čag
Dongxian: ča
Shary-Yoghur: čeg
Monguor: čaG
Proto-Mongolian: *čagaɣan
Meaning: 1 white 2 to become white
Russian meaning: 1 белый 2 белеть
Written Mongolian: čaɣan 1 (L 158), čaji- 2 (L 160) Middle Mongolian: čaxan (HY 41), čaqan, čaqa'an (SH) 1, čaiji- (SH) 2, čaɣan (IM) 1, čaɣan, čiɣan (MA) 1 Khalkha: cagān 1, caj- 2
Buriat: sagān 1, saj- 2
Kalmuck: caɣān 1, cǟ- 2
Ordos: čagān 1, čǟ- 2
Dongxian: čǝGan 1
Baoan: čixaŋ 1
Shary-Yoghur: čaɣān 1; čei- 2
Monguor: ćiGān (SM 447) 1, ćī- (SM 441), ćē- (SM 447), ćai- (Minghe) 2 Mogol: čaɣōn; ZM čaɣɔ̄ (13-7), KT čaɣɔ̄n (18-4a) Comments: KW 419, 425, MGCD 557, 560, TMN 1, 177. Cf. *čege-ɣen 'light, white' (KW 426). Mong. > Man. čagan 'white, white paper, books' (see Rozycki 42). Proto-Mongolian: *ča(g)-su
Meaning: snow
Russian meaning: снег
Written Mongolian: času(n) (L 166) Middle Mongolian: časun (HY 1, SH), čāson (IM), časun (MA) Khalkha: cas(an)
Buriat: saha(n)
Kalmuck: casṇ
Ordos: ǯasu
Dongxian: časun, ǯansun
Baoan: časoŋ, čabsoŋ (Tungren)
Shary-Yoghur: čekseu (MGCD ǯasǝn), čeksen (Sichuan) Monguor: ćasǝ (SM 444), čaxsǝ (Minghe) Mogol: čōsun; ZM čɔ̄ɵun (19-9a) Proto-Mongolian: *čaɣa
Meaning: reindeer
Russian meaning: олень (домашний)
Written Mongolian: čaɣa (L 154: ča) Khalkha: cā
Buriat: sagān 'breeding reindeer'
Proto-Mongolian: *čaɣal-su
Meaning: paper
Russian meaning: бумага
Written Mongolian: čaɣasu(n) (L 159), čaɣalsun (DO 696) Middle Mongolian: ča'alsun (HY 20, SH), čalsun (MA) Khalkha: cās
Buriat: sārha(n)
Kalmuck: cāsṇ
Ordos: čāsu
Shary-Yoghur: čāsǝn
Monguor: ćā(r)ʒǝ (SM 441), ćālʒǝ (Huzu), (MGCD čālsǝ) Proto-Mongolian: *čaɣur
Meaning: military raid
Russian meaning: военный поход
Middle Mongolian: ča'ur (SH) Buriat: sūr sereg
Ordos: čirik čūr 'army'
Proto-Mongolian: *čaka
Meaning: new-born child
Russian meaning: новорожденный ребенок
Written Mongolian: čaqa (L 166) Middle Mongolian: čaxun (~ ajaqa) 'small cup, pan' (HY 19) Khalkha: cax
Ordos: ǯaxa 'inheritor'
Comments: Mong. > Tuva čaɣa 'bear cub' (Менгес 1979, 170). Proto-Mongolian: *čaki-
Meaning: to strike fire
Russian meaning: высекать огонь
Written Mongolian: čaki-, čakil- (L 161) Middle Mongolian: čaqi- (MA) Khalkha: caxi-, caxila-
Buriat: saxil-
Kalmuck: cak-, cakḷ-, cäkḷ-
Ordos: ǯakil- 'to scintillate, glare, lighten'
Dagur: čakil- (Тод. Даг. 180 čakilgān 'lightning') Mogol: ZM čaqeldour (19-5b) 'moonshine' Comments: KW 420, 424. Mong. > Evk. čakêlga, see Doerfer MT 126. Proto-Mongolian: *čaku
Meaning: prop, support
Russian meaning: подставка, подпорка
Written Mongolian: čaqu (L 167) Khalkha: cax
Proto-Mongolian: *čal-
Meaning: to talk nonsense, blab
Russian meaning: говорить чепуху, болтать
Written Mongolian: čalči- (L 162) Khalkha: čalči-
Buriat: šali-, šalšaran 'lisping'; šalšagana- 'to talk nonsense'
Kalmuck: čälčǝ-
Ordos: ǯalči-
Dagur: čolči-
Proto-Mongolian: *čala-
Meaning: to open wide, have a wide opening
Russian meaning: широко раскрываться
Written Mongolian: čalaji- (L 162) Khalkha: calaj-
Buriat: salū 'spacious'
Kalmuck: calǟ-
Ordos: čalǟ-
Proto-Mongolian: *čali
Meaning: 1 sharp 2 sharp instrument, crowbar
Russian meaning: 1 острый 2 острый инструмент, лом
Written Mongolian: čali 1, čalir / čaril 2 (L 163, 166) Middle Mongolian: čalir 2 (SH) Khalkha: calir / caril 2
Buriat: salī- 'to be sharp'
Kalmuck: caĺǝ, cäĺǝ 1, caĺr, cäĺr 2
Ordos: čalir 2
Proto-Mongolian: *čaŋ
Meaning: 1 whitish, blond, grey (of hair) 2 white colour
Russian meaning: 1 беловатый, седой 2 белый цвет
Written Mongolian: čaŋkir , čeŋkir 1, čaŋ 'hoar-frost' (L 164) Khalkha: caŋ 'hoar-frost'
Buriat: sanxir 1
Kalmuck: caŋ 2
Ordos: čaŋ 'hoar-frost'
Comments: KW 421. Mong. čeŋkir > Yak. ǯeŋke, Dolg. ǯeŋke, d́eŋke 'clear, transparent' (see Kaɫ. IV 88, Stachowski 78). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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