Korean etymology : Query result

Proto-Korean: *čáń

Meaning: city wall, fortress, (KED) mountain pass

Russian meaning: городская стена, крепость, (KED) горный перевал

Modern Korean: čä

Middle Korean: čás ( < *čáń)

Comments: Nam 418, KED 1409. Only the later form čás is attested in MKor., but the modern form čä points unambiguosly to *-ń-.

Proto-Korean: *čằnčárí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dragon-fly

Russian meaning: стрекоза

Modern Korean: čamčari

Middle Korean: čằnčárí

Comments: Nam 416, KED 1396.

Proto-Korean: *čá(ŋ)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sleep

Russian meaning: спать

Modern Korean: ča-, ča-si-, čumu-si-

Middle Korean: ča-, čá-sì-, ča'ăp-so-

Comments: Nam 411, KED 1374, 1380, 1497. The modern honorific čumu-si- is probably < *čaŋwu-si- ~ *čaŋup-si- = MKor. ča'ăp-so-.

Proto-Korean: *čàp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to catch, take hold

Russian meaning: хватать, брать

Modern Korean: čap-

Middle Korean: čàp-

Comments: Liu 645, KED 1397.

Proto-Korean: *čapa- ( ~ -ă-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rags, odd ends of paper or cloth

Russian meaning: тряпка, лоскутья

Modern Korean: čabägi

Comments: KED 1379.

Proto-Korean: *čar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: well, favourably

Russian meaning: хорошо, благоприятно

Modern Korean: čal

Middle Korean: čar

Comments: Liu 644, KED 1392.

Proto-Korean: *čar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sack

Russian meaning: мешок

Modern Korean: čaru

Middle Korean: čar

Comments: Nam 416, KED 1376.

Proto-Korean: *čăra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be sufficient, enough

Russian meaning: быть достаточным

Modern Korean: čara-

Middle Korean: čăra-

Comments: Nam 412, KED 1375.

Proto-Korean: *čằrằ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hang up, strangle 2 handle

Russian meaning: 1 подвешивать, завязывать, стягивать 2 ручка, рукоятка

Modern Korean: čarɨ- 1, čaru 2

Middle Korean: čằrằ- 1, čằrò, čằrằ, čằr 2

Comments: Nam 412, 416, KED 1376.

Proto-Korean: *čằrhì-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to make ready, prepare

Russian meaning: подготавливать, готовить

Modern Korean: čhari-

Middle Korean: čhằrì-

Comments: Nam 447, KED 1563.

Proto-Korean: *čàrí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seat; place, location

Russian meaning: сиденье; место, расположение

Modern Korean: čari

Middle Korean: čàrí

Comments: Liu 642, KED 1377.

Proto-Korean: *čărɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut off, chop off

Russian meaning: отрезать, отрубать

Modern Korean: čarɨ-

Middle Korean: čărɨ-

Comments: Nam 413, KED 1376.

Proto-Korean: *čā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Modern Korean: čāsi-, čapsu-

Middle Korean: čā-sí-

Comments: Nam 411, KED 1380, 1398.

Proto-Korean: *čā̆či

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: penis

Russian meaning: penis

Modern Korean: čāǯi (orth. čā̆či), čot [čoč]

Comments: KED 1383, 1488.

Proto-Korean: *čār

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sable

Russian meaning: соболь

Modern Korean: čāl

Comments: KED 1392.

Proto-Korean: *čǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: this

Russian meaning: этот

Middle Korean: čǝ̀

Comments: Liu 650.

Proto-Korean: *čǝk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time

Russian meaning: время

Modern Korean: čǝk

Middle Korean: čǝk

Comments: Nam 422, KED 1423.

Proto-Korean: *čǝ̀k

Meaning: lye

Russian meaning: щелок

Middle Korean: čǝ̀k

Comments: Nam 422.

Proto-Korean: *čǝŋk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 knee 2 shin, shank

Russian meaning: 1 колено 2 голень

Modern Korean: čǝŋgaŋi, čǝŋgäŋi 2

Comments: KED 1450.

Proto-Korean: *čǝ́s

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pickled food

Russian meaning: маринад, соленая или маринованная пища

Modern Korean: čǝt [čǝs]

Middle Korean: čǝ́s

Comments: Liu 653, KED 1449.