Korean etymology : Query result

Proto-Korean: *kìsɨ́rk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: protrusion, edge of roof

Russian meaning: выступ, край крыши

Modern Korean: kisɨk [kisɨlk]

Middle Korean: kìsɨ́rk

Comments: Nam 79, KED 269.

Proto-Korean: *kìt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pole, pillar

Russian meaning: столб, колонна

Modern Korean: kiduŋ, (arch.) kit [kit, kis]

Middle Korean: kìtòŋ, kit

Comments: Nam 78, 80, KED 263, 278, 282.

Proto-Korean: *kìtɨ́r'ó-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wait

Russian meaning: ждать

Modern Korean: kidari-

Middle Korean: kìtɨ́r'ó-

Comments: Nam 78, KED 262. Cf. also kìth- 'to remain'.

Proto-Korean: *kīm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: steam, vapour, breath, smell

Russian meaning: пар, дыхание, запах

Modern Korean: kīm

Middle Korean: kīm

Comments: Liu 118, KED 281.

Proto-Korean: *kīp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: silk

Russian meaning: шелк

Modern Korean: kīp

Middle Korean: kīp

Comments: Nam 82, KED 282.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: this, that

Russian meaning: этот, тот

Modern Korean: kɨ

Middle Korean: kɨ (kɨ̄-i)

Comments: Nam 76, KED 231.

Proto-Korean: *kɨh-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big

Russian meaning: большой

Modern Korean: khɨ-

Middle Korean: khɨ́-

Comments: Nam 455, KED 1679. The Kirim transcription 黑根 MC [xʌk-kʌn] may represent either *hɨkɨ- (as believed by Lee 1991, Ramsey 1993 and Vovin 2000) or *hkɨ- = *khɨ- < *kɨh-, keeping in mind the general uncertainty of Kirim transcriptions.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ́irjǝ́kí ( ~ *kɨ́rjǝ́kí)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: goose

Russian meaning: гусь

Modern Korean: kirǝgi

Middle Korean: kɨ́irjǝ́kí, kɨ̀rjǝ̀kí, kɨrǝki, kìrǝ̀kí

Comments: Nam 66, 67, 76, Liu 96, 97, 109, 113, KED 264. The variant kɨ́irjǝ́kí is attested later than kɨrjǝki, but accounts well for the modern form with -i- (regularly < -ɨi-). The most plausible PK reconstruction appears to be *kɨ́irǝ́kí (although *kɨ́rjǝ́kí is also not excluded).

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀ń-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pull, drag 2 to draw 3 stroke, drawn line

Russian meaning: 1 тащить, тянуть 2 чертить 3 черта, проведенная линия

Modern Korean: k:ɨ̄l- 1, kɨ̄t- [kɨs-] 2

Middle Korean: kɨ̀ń- 2, kɨ̀ń-, kɨ̀ńɨ̀-, skɨ̀ń- 1 (with sk- representing expressive gemination), kɨ̀s ( = *kɨ̀ń) 3

Comments: Nam 69, 75, KED 247, 257.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀ńɨ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 soot 2 to be covered with soot

Russian meaning: 1 сажа 2 покрываться сажей

Modern Korean: kɨɨrɨm 1, kɨɨl- 2

Middle Korean: kɨ̀ńɨ̀rɨ̀m 1

Comments: Nam 69, KED 240.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀nɨ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to take care of, to look after

Russian meaning: заботиться, присматривать за

Modern Korean: kɨnɨrɨ-

Middle Korean: kɨ̀nɨ̀r'ù-

Comments: Nam 66, KED 232.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀rh-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to boil

Russian meaning: варить(ся)

Modern Korean: k:ɨr(h)-

Middle Korean: kɨ̀rh-

Comments: Nam 74, KED 250.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ́rì-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to long for, miss, think of

Russian meaning: стремиться к, думать о ком-л.

Modern Korean: kɨri-

Middle Korean: kɨ́rì-

Comments: Nam 68, KED 237.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀rɨ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to unfasten

Russian meaning: развязывать

Modern Korean: k:ɨrɨ-

Middle Korean: kɨ̀rɨ̀-, kɨ̀rằ-

Comments: Nam 66, 67, KED 236.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀rɨ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be wrong, mistaken

Russian meaning: ошибаться, заблуждаться

Modern Korean: kɨrɨ-

Middle Korean: kɨ̀rɨ̀(s)-

Comments: Nam 67, KED 236.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀rɨ̀h

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stubble; stump

Russian meaning: стерня; пень

Modern Korean: kɨru

Middle Korean: kɨ̀rɨ̀ (kɨ̀rɨ̀h)

Comments: Nam 67, KED 235.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀rɨ̀mǝ́i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shadow

Russian meaning: тень

Modern Korean: kɨrimǯa

Middle Korean: kɨ̀rɨ̀mǝ́i, kɨ̀rìmǝ́i

Comments: Nam 67, 68, KED 237.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ̀rɨ́s

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vessel

Russian meaning: сосуд

Modern Korean: kɨrɨt [kɨrɨs]

Middle Korean: kɨ̀rɨ́s

Comments: Liu 98, KED 236.

Proto-Korean: *kɨrk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run away, to escape

Russian meaning: убегать, спасаться бегством

Modern Korean: kɨk- [kɨlk-]

Comments: SKE 115.

Proto-Korean: *kɨ́r, *kɨ́rwǝ́r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 poetry, letter 2 to draw

Russian meaning: 1 поэзия, текст, буквы 2 рисовать, чертить

Modern Korean: kɨl 1, kɨ̄ri- 2

Middle Korean: kɨr, kɨ́r'uǝ́r 1, kɨ́rí- 2

Comments: Liu 98, 103, 104, KED 237, 247.