Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *àràsuap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to contest

Russian meaning: состязаться, сражаться

Old Japanese: araswop-

Middle Japanese: àràsof-

Tokyo: arasó-

Kyoto: árásó-

Kagoshima: arasó-

Comments: JLTT 676. Kagoshima has irregular tone (àràsò- would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *àrà-(ta-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: new

Russian meaning: новый

Old Japanese: arata-

Middle Japanese: àtàrà-si

Tokyo: atarashí-

Kyoto: átáráshì-

Kagoshima: atarashí-

Yonakuni: àrà-

Comments: JLTT 383, 677, 826. The MJ and most modern form present a metathesis atarasi- < arata-si- (but cf. Yonakuni àrà- `new'); the stem *àràtà itself is preserved as a nominal and verbal stem (cf. *àràtà-ma- > Tokyo aratamé- 'to renew' etc.).

Proto-Japanese: *àrí-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dawn

Russian meaning: рассвет, заря

Old Japanese: ari-ake

Middle Japanese: àrí-ake

Tokyo: àriake

Kyoto: áríáké

Kagoshima: ariaké

Comments: JLTT 384. Kyoto accent is irregular, but all other dialects seem to point to *àrí-.

Proto-Japanese: *ari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ant

Russian meaning: муравей

Old Japanese: ari

Middle Japanese: ari

Tokyo: àri

Kyoto: árí

Kagoshima: arí

Comments: JLTT 384. Kyoto and Tokyo point to *árí, but Kagoshima reflects an aberrant variant with initial low tone.

Proto-Japanese: *àrùk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to walk

Russian meaning: ходить, гулять

Old Japanese: aruk-

Middle Japanese: àrík-

Tokyo: arúk-

Kyoto: àrùk-

Kagoshima: àruk-

Nase: àkkj-

Shuri: átč-

Hateruma: àrùg-

Yonakuni: àìg-

Comments: JLTT 677.

Proto-Japanese: *àsà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hemp

Russian meaning: конопля

Old Japanese: asa

Middle Japanese: àsà

Tokyo: asá

Kyoto: àsá

Kagoshima: asá

Comments: JLTT 384. The accent in Kyoto is irregular (reflecting *àsá).

Proto-Japanese: *ásá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shallow

Russian meaning: мелкий

Old Japanese: asa-

Middle Japanese: ásá-

Tokyo: àsa-

Kyoto: ásà-

Kagoshima: ása-

Comments: JLTT 826.

Proto-Japanese: *àsâ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: morning

Russian meaning: утро

Old Japanese: asa

Middle Japanese: àsà

Tokyo: ása

Kyoto: àsâ

Kagoshima: asá

Comments: JLTT 384.

Proto-Japanese: *àsì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foot

Russian meaning: нога

Old Japanese: asi

Middle Japanese: àsì, àsí

Tokyo: ashí

Kyoto: áshì

Kagoshima: áshí

Comments: JLTT 385. OJ also has a variant a- in compounds (obviously a contraction).

Proto-Japanese: *asi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reed, rush

Russian meaning: тростник

Old Japanese: asi

Middle Japanese: ásí

Tokyo: áshi

Kyoto: àshí

Kagoshima: ashí

Comments: JLTT 385. Original accent is not quite clear: modern dialects point to *àsí, but RJ has ásí.

Proto-Japanese: *àsì-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bad

Russian meaning: плохой

Old Japanese: asi-

Middle Japanese: àsì-

Comments: JLTT 826.

Proto-Japanese: *asu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: steep bank, precipice

Russian meaning: крутой берег, обрыв

Old Japanese: asu (azu)

Proto-Japanese: *ásuámp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to play, divert oneself

Russian meaning: играть, развлекаться

Old Japanese: aswob-

Middle Japanese: áswób-

Tokyo: àsob-

Kyoto: àsòb-

Kagoshima: asób-

Comments: JLTT 677. Kyoto accent is aberrant (ásób- would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *ata

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a measure of length

Russian meaning: мера длины

Old Japanese: ata

Proto-Japanese: *átá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to attach, make fit; to fit

Russian meaning: приделывать, приспосабливать, подходить

Old Japanese: ata-, ata-r-

Middle Japanese: átá-, átá-r-

Tokyo: àte-, àtar-

Kyoto: áté-, átár-

Kagoshima: até-, atár-

Comments: JLTT 678.

Proto-Japanese: *àtà- / *àtù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 warm 2 hot

Russian meaning: 1 теплый 2 горячий

Old Japanese: atatake- 1, atu- 2

Middle Japanese: àtàtáka 1, atu- 2

Tokyo: atataká- 1, atsú- 2

Kyoto: átátáka- 1, átsù- 2

Kagoshima: atataká- 1, atsú- 2

Comments: JLTT 387, 826.

Proto-Japanese: *àtàmà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 top of head 2 head

Russian meaning: 1 темя 2 голова

Middle Japanese: àtàmà 1, 2

Tokyo: atamá 2

Kyoto: átàmà 2

Kagoshima: atamá 1

Hateruma: àmàsɨ_̀kùrɨ̀ 2

Comments: JLTT 387.

Proto-Japanese: *ata-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be able

Russian meaning: мочь, быть в состоянии

Old Japanese: atap-

Comments: JLTT 678.

Proto-Japanese: *átápá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to give 2 price

Russian meaning: 1 давать 2 цена

Old Japanese: atapa- 1, atapji 2

Middle Japanese: átáfá- 1, átáfi 2

Tokyo: àtae- 1

Kyoto: átáé- 1

Kagoshima: ataé- 1

Comments: JLTT 387, 678.

Proto-Japanese: *àtuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: behind, trace

Russian meaning: задняя сторона, след

Old Japanese: atwo

Middle Japanese: àtó

Tokyo: áto

Kyoto: àtó

Kagoshima: ató

Comments: JLTT 387.