Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀mà-r- ( ~ kuàmà-r-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be in a difficult position

Russian meaning: быть в затруднительном положении

Tokyo: komár-

Kyoto: kómár-

Kagoshima: kòmàr-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́mǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: straw matting

Russian meaning: соломенная циновка, рогожа

Old Japanese: komo

Middle Japanese: kómó

Tokyo: kòmo

Kyoto: kómò

Kagoshima: kómo

Comments: JLTT 456.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀mpǝ̀ra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to overflow

Russian meaning: проливаться, расплескиваться

Middle Japanese: kòbòra-

Tokyo: koboréru

Kyoto: kóbóré-

Kagoshima: kòbòrè-

Comments: JLTT 711.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝmpu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lump, hump

Russian meaning: шишка, горб

Tokyo: kobú

Kyoto: kòbû

Kagoshima: kóbu

Comments: JLTT 453. PJpn. accent is unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀m(p)ùrá (~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: calf (of leg)

Russian meaning: икра (ноги)

Middle Japanese: kòmùrá, kobura

Tokyo: kòmura, kómura

Kyoto: kómùrà

Kagoshima: komúra

Comments: JLTT 456. Tonal correspondences are not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀mpusi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fist

Russian meaning: кулак

Middle Japanese: kòbùsì

Tokyo: kòbushi, kóbushi

Kyoto: kóbùshì

Kagoshima: kobúshi

Comments: JLTT 453. RJ, Tokyo and Kyoto point to a low tone on the first syllable (although the rest of the word reveals accent variation); only Kagoshima is quite aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀nǝ̀-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to like, wish

Russian meaning: любить, желать

Old Japanese: konom-

Middle Japanese: kònòm-

Tokyo: konóm-

Kyoto: kónóm-

Kagoshima: kònòm-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀nk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to row

Russian meaning: грести

Old Japanese: kog-

Middle Japanese: kòg-

Tokyo: kóg-

Kyoto: kòg-

Kagoshima: kòg-

Comments: JLTT 711.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝnkǝ(r)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze 2 freezing

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 замерзающий, холодный

Old Japanese: kogor- 1

Middle Japanese: kogor- 1, kogo- 2

Tokyo: kogor-, kògoe-, kogoé- 1

Kyoto: kógóé- 1

Kagoshima: kògòè- 1

Comments: JLTT 711. Tone reconstruction is not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀nsǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: last year; last night

Russian meaning: прошлый год; прошлая ночь

Old Japanese: kozo

Middle Japanese: kòzó

Comments: JLTT 460.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀nsìrì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chape, stripes and ornaments for quivers, furniture etc.

Russian meaning: оковка ножен, полосы и украшения для колчанов, мебели и т.п.

Middle Japanese: kòzìrì

Tokyo: kojiri

Comments: JLTT 460.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝnsu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to uproot

Russian meaning: вырывать (с корнем)

Old Japanese: kozu-

Comments: JLTT 714.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ(n)tara-

Meaning: to slant, decline

Russian meaning: скашиваться, наклоняться, приходить в упадок

Old Japanese: kodare- (MJ)

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ask, beg

Russian meaning: просить, умолять, выпрашивать

Old Japanese: kop-

Middle Japanese: kòf-

Tokyo: kó-

Kyoto: kò-

Kagoshima: kò-

Comments: JLTT 714.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀pà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hard, strong

Russian meaning: твердый, сильный

Old Japanese: kopa-

Middle Japanese: kòfà-

Tokyo: kowá-

Kyoto: kówà-

Kagoshima: kowá-

Comments: JLTT 833.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀pǝ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break

Russian meaning: ломать(ся)

Old Japanese: k(w)opor-, k(w)opot-

Middle Japanese: kòfòr-, kòfòt-

Tokyo: kobot-, kowaré-, kowás-

Kyoto: kówáré-, kówás-

Kagoshima: kòwàrè-, kòwàs-

Comments: JLTT 710, 714.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́pǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to freeze

Russian meaning: замерзать

Old Japanese: kop(w)or-

Middle Japanese: kófór-

Tokyo: kṑr-

Kyoto: kṓr-

Kagoshima: kṓr-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀pǝ̀rǝ́nkí ( ~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cricket

Russian meaning: сверчок

Old Japanese: k(w)op(w)or(w)og(j)i

Middle Japanese: kòfòrógí

Tokyo: kṓrogi

Kyoto: kō̂rògì

Kagoshima: kōrogí

Comments: JLTT 457.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝp(u)i ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swelling of feet

Russian meaning: опухание ног

Middle Japanese: kofi

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to kill 2 to curse

Russian meaning: 1 убивать 2 ругать

Old Japanese: koros- 1, kor- 2

Middle Japanese: kórós- 1

Tokyo: kòros- 1

Kyoto: kórós- 1

Kagoshima: korós- 1

Nase: kùrùs-

Shuri: kùrús-

Hateruma: ku_̀r_às-

Yonakuni: kùr-

Comments: JLTT 713.