Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *ámá-, *ántí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 taste 2 tasty, sweet

Russian meaning: 1 вкус 2 вкусный, сладкий

Old Japanese: adi 1, ama- 2

Middle Japanese: ádí 1, ámá- 2

Tokyo: àji 1, àma- 2

Kyoto: ájí 1, ámà- 2

Kagoshima: áji 1, áma- 2

Comments: JLTT 389, 825.

Proto-Japanese: *àmâi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sky; rain

Russian meaning: небо; дождь

Old Japanese: ame

Middle Japanese: àmè

Tokyo: áme

Kyoto: àmê

Kagoshima: amé

Nase: àmɨ́

Shuri: ámí

Hateruma: àmí

Yonakuni: àmì

Comments: JLTT 381.

Proto-Japanese: *àm-, *àmì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to knit, weave 2 net

Russian meaning: 1 вязать, ткать 2 сеть

Old Japanese: amji 2

Middle Japanese: àm- 1, àmì 2

Tokyo: ám- 1, amí 2

Kyoto: àm- 1, ámì 2

Kagoshima: àm- 1, amí 2

Comments: Cf. also OJ ama 'fisherman'. JLTT 381, 676.

Proto-Japanese: *ámpárá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rave, rage

Russian meaning: бушевать

Middle Japanese: abara-

Tokyo: àbare-

Kyoto: ábáré-

Kagoshima: abaré-

Comments: JLTT 674.

Proto-Japanese: *ámpárá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rib

Russian meaning: ребро

Tokyo: àbara(bone)

Kyoto: ábárá(bóné)

Kagoshima: abara(bóne)

Comments: JLTT 376.

Proto-Japanese: *ampu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to waste, discard, throw away 2 to suffer a loss, roam in a wasted state

Russian meaning: 1 выкидывать, выбрасывать 2 терпеть неудачу, потерянно бродить

Old Japanese: abu-s- 1

Middle Japanese: abura- 2

Tokyo: aburé- 2

Kyoto: ábúré- 2

Kagoshima: aburé- 2

Comments: The accent is difficult to reconstruct. The attestations of abu-ra- in OJ and MJ (RJ ábúra-) appear to mean 'to overflow' and probably represent a different root.

Proto-Japanese: *àmpùr-à

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fat

Russian meaning: жир, масло

Old Japanese: abura

Tokyo: àbura

Kyoto: ábura

Kagoshima: abura

Nase: àbùrá

Shuri: ándá

Yonakuni: àndà

Proto-Japanese: *àmû

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gad-fly

Russian meaning: овод, слепень

Old Japanese: amu

Middle Japanese: àbú

Tokyo: ábu

Kyoto: àbû

Kagoshima: abú

Comments: JLTT 376.

Proto-Japanese: *ànà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hole

Russian meaning: дыра

Old Japanese: ana

Middle Japanese: ànà

Tokyo: aná

Kyoto: àná

Kagoshima: aná

Comments: The Kyoto accent is irregular (ánà would be expected). JLTT 381.

Proto-Japanese: *áná-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to despise, tease

Russian meaning: презирать, насмехаться

Old Japanese: ana-tur-

Middle Japanese: áná-tur-

Tokyo: anador-

Comments: JLTT 676.

Proto-Japanese: *ánái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elder sister

Russian meaning: старшая сестра

Old Japanese: ane

Middle Japanese: ane

Tokyo: àne

Kyoto: áné

Kagoshima: áne

Comments: JLTT 382.

Proto-Japanese: *ànî

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elder brother

Russian meaning: старший брат

Old Japanese: ani

Middle Japanese: ani

Tokyo: áni

Kyoto: ànî

Kagoshima: áni

Comments: JLTT 382. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *ánk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gills 2 jaw, chin

Russian meaning: 1 жабры 2 челюсть, подбородок

Old Japanese: agji, agjitopji

Middle Japanese: ágì, ágító

Tokyo: agó 2, agito 1,2

Kyoto: àgô 2

Kagoshima: ágo 2

Comments: JLTT 377. RJ, Tokyo and Kagoshima point to *á(n)kV̀ (the root ending is somewhat hard to reconstruct), but Kyoto has an unexpected circumflex tone.

Proto-Japanese: *á(n)ká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to raise 2 give

Russian meaning: 1 поднимать 2 давать

Old Japanese: aga- 1

Middle Japanese: ágá- 1

Tokyo: àge- 1, 2

Kyoto: ágé- 1, 2

Kagoshima: agé- 1, 2

Comments: Also intrans. *ánká-r- 'to rise'. See JLTT 674, 675.

Proto-Japanese: *ànkà-k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to paw (the air); struggle, strive

Russian meaning: бить копытами (о лошади); напрягаться

Old Japanese: agak-

Middle Japanese: àgàk-

Tokyo: agák-

Kyoto: ágák-

Kagoshima: àgàk-

Comments: JLTT 674. Usually analysed as a compound *asi 'foot' + *kak- 'scrape', which is probably a folk-etymological explanation.

Proto-Japanese: *ánta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 enemy 2 other

Russian meaning: 1 враг 2 другой

Old Japanese: ata 1, ata-si 2

Middle Japanese: átá 1, átà-sì, ada-si 2

Tokyo: adá 1

Kyoto: ádà 1

Kagoshima: ádà 1

Comments: Modern dialects point to *ántà; RJ has átá. See JLTT 376-377.

Proto-Japanese: *ántá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: useless, vain

Russian meaning: бесполезный, напрасный

Middle Japanese: ada

Tokyo: adá

Kyoto: ádà

Kagoshima: adá

Comments: JLTT 376. The word is usually confused etymologically with *áta 'foe', which seems, however, to have a different origin. Modern accentuation points to *ántá, but it may be secondary because of this confusion.

Proto-Japanese: *anti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck

Russian meaning: вид утки

Old Japanese: adi

Proto-Japanese: *anti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a good plough

Russian meaning: хороший плуг

Old Japanese: adi-sukji

Proto-Japanese: *àntùkà-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to take upon oneself

Russian meaning: иметь отношение к, брать на себя заботу о

Old Japanese: adukar-

Middle Japanese: àdùkàr-

Tokyo: azukár-

Kyoto: ázúkár-

Kagoshima: àzùkàr-

Comments: JLTT 680. The transitive parallel is *àntùkà-.