| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykan(ak) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"elbow, forearm | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîêîòü, ïðåäïëå÷üå |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq (Sangl., CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka"na"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"jna"k | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikenek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anax | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ike 'cubit' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?enek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e'hene|k | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq 'bay' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yna |
| face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, EDT 404, Åãîðîâ 325, Ëåêñèêà 249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mane 2 feather | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðèâà 2 ïåðî | face="Times New Roman Star"jel 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jele 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el/y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"la"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilen 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja"la":k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ilg|e 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siel 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jela" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"lelek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, TMN 4, 188-189, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86 (confused with *ja:l, v. sub *da:/lV), Ëåêñèêà 147, 566. The Oghuz name of 'feather' (jelek / lelek, see ÝÑÒß 4, 179) is probably derived from this root; perhaps also *jel-ke 'back of head (including the neck)', see VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 181. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, land | face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@r | face="Times New Roman Star"sir | face="Times New Roman Star"hir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer/ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"copper | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez (TT) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"jes, d/es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez | face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"jed| | face="Times New Roman Star"zez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 168-169, Ëåêñèêà 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, z?|es id. (Clark 1980, 39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, jes? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 162, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots; within Turkic hardly distinguishable from *ja:l/ 'green vegetables; green', but historically different). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sel/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to untie | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçâÿçûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s?- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?- (Sangl.), sa"s?- (MKypch. - Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sis- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal-t- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sis- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, EDT 857, Åãîðîâ 177, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 10. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîëîñ (ãîëîâû) 2 âîëîñ 3 âîëîñ (íà çàòûëêå) 4 êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|, sac? 1 (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"s/ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1; sac?yx| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 794, Ëåêñèêà 197, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"year | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MA), il (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"il | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syl | face="Times New Roman Star"hyl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 275, Ëåêñèêà 70-71, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jy:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to creep 2 snake | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëçàòü 2 çìåÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1 (Vam.), jylan 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- 1, ilo|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jilan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyla:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|len 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ylan 2, dial. c?ulan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ulan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl- 1, z?|ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jilyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 930-1, ÝÑÒß 4, 40-41, 277, Ëåêñèêà 180. Turk. > MMong. (MA) jilan (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164). Mong. z?|ilu-, z?|ulu- 'roll away, move away' may be related or borrowed < Turk. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"warm | face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iliq | face="Times New Roman Star"ilman | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly | face="Times New Roman Star"jili | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqyn (MK) 2, jaqys?- (MK) 3, jax|s?y (MK) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"road | face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"suol | face="Times New Roman Star"huol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"leaf | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñò | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"japrak | face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush.), j[a]praq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex | face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"japrax | face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx| | face="Times New Roman Star"japraq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\) in some languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thin, slender, unsubstantial | face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvg|a (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jufka | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa (AH), juqa (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jupqa, juqa, z?upqa, z?uqu | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juxa | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:qa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/uqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"g|e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|upqa, z?|uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juqa | face="Times New Roman Star"joqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jufqa, jyfqa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwg|a, jufqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jox|ba | face="Times New Roman Star"juqqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ÝÑÒß 4, 241-242. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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