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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè (î äîæäå) 2 äîæäü | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omúr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ÝÑÒß 4, 57, Ëåêñèêà 25, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135, Stachowski 95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jagyr, *jagryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back, shoulderblade | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèíà, ëîïàòêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ry, dial. jag|yr, jag|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn, jawyrny, z?|awyr (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ryn (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|rin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yrny; jag|yryn, jag|ryn (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|r@ (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"jawrun | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ÝÑÒß 4, 65-67, Äûáî 139-141, Ëåêñèêà 242. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAla | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæü | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK), jalg|an 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ñêâåðíûé 2 áîëåçíü, âîñïàëåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ÝÑÒß 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s/om |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"new | face="Times New Roman Star"íîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jangu. | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently' | face="Times New Roman Star"na: | face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"san|a | face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"n/a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"jara- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH), jaru- (Abush.) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to determine, govern 2 to create | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïðåäåëÿòü, óïðàâëÿòü 2 ñîçäàâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 (Ettuhf., Pav. C., Abush.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaza-, d/aza- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaha- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150-152. The verb has been also read in the Ku"l-Tegin inscription (8th c.), but Clauson (EDT 974) contests the reading. Turk. > Mong. z?|asa- id. (KW 468), whence Evk. z?|asa- etc., see Doerfer MT 61; TMN 4, 92-96, EDT and Ùåðáàê 1997, 204, however, regard the Turkic forms as Mongolisms). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jasy-muk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lentil | face="Times New Roman Star"÷å÷åâèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"jasymuq (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jasmyk | face="Times New Roman Star"jasmyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jasmuq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|smiq | face="Times New Roman Star"jesimuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasmyq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asymyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asymyq (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jat|myq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasmux |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975, VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154, Ëåêñèêà 464-465. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; year | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, jes? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 162, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots; within Turkic hardly distinguishable from *ja:l/ 'green vegetables; green', but historically different). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîòíèê; êðàé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ÝÑÒß 4, 82-84, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqyn (MK) 2, jaqys?- (MK) 3, jax|s?y (MK) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
