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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ba:lyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fish face="Times New Roman Star"ðûáà face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"balyk face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, balyg| (MA , Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"baliq face="Times New Roman Star"beliq face="Times New Roman Star"balyG face="Times New Roman Star"ba:lyq face="Times New Roman Star"palyx face="Times New Roman Star"palyq (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"polú face="Times New Roman Star"balyk face="Times New Roman Star"balyk face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balyx face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"balux| face="Times New Roman Star"balyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 177, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 443, Stachowski 52. face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"axe face="Times New Roman Star"òîïîð face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"palta face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"malta face="Times New Roman Star"malta face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Áè÷åëäåé 112) face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Ëåêñèêà 397, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to look, watch face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîòðåòü face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bak- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|q- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"bax- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"pax- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x- face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to appear, to arise' face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to look out' face="Times New Roman Star"baq-qy-la- 'to peek, to arise' face="Times New Roman Star"ba'k- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to graze' face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' face="Times New Roman Star"pax-, vax- (ÑÑß 440, 542) face="Times New Roman Star"baq- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 38-40, Ìóäðàê 99, Stachowski 70. face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a:ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"frog face="Times New Roman Star"ëÿãóøêà face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ba: face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (AH , Ettuhf. ), baqqa (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"baqa, paqa face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a face="Times New Roman Star"Gurba:g|a face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"ba:qa 'turtle' face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"maqa face="Times New Roman Star"qurba: face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a face="Times New Roman Star"baqa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 58, EDT 311-312, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 2, 40-41, 6, 160-161 (see ibid. on the onomatopoeic nature of the component *Kur-) , Ëåêñèêà 179-180. A more precise reconstruction would be perhaps *b(i)a:kka, with expressive gemination (suggested by non-voicing in Kypchak). Turk. > Hung. be/ka, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåäü 2 íàëåò, ïàòèíà face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 45-46, Ëåêñèêà 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Àíèêèí 111-112). face="Times New Roman Star"*biarn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"parmak, dial. barnak face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, dial. barnaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"barmo|q face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaG face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rne face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, (Pallas) parnaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"parmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"parmax face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 63, ÝÑÒß 2, 66-68, Äûáî 319-320, Ëåêñèêà 253-255. face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)ar-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 house 2 home, household face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòðîéêà, çäàíèå 2 äîì, èìóùåñòâî face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bark 2 face="Times New Roman Star"barq 2 (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bary 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"baru 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ÝÑÒß II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with ba:r 'there is', bary 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way. face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to press face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"pas- face="Times New Roman Star"bas- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ÝÑÒß 2, 74-77, Ëåêñèêà 393, 571, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAs-tyrma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"penthouse face="Times New Roman Star"íàâåñ face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"basturma (R - Zenker ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|stirma face="Times New Roman Star"bassyrma face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 528. Formally derived from *bastyr- 'to cause to press' - which seems rather far-fetched semantically. We may deal here rather with a compound of *bas + *terme 'wall, building', secondary influenced by *bastyr-ma, *bastyr-yk 'pole for fixing hay and sheaves', see ÝÑÒß 2, 76-77. face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"head face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîâà face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"pas face="Times New Roman Star"pas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"pos/ face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battaq 'hair of head' face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin' face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"bas? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64, ÝÑÒß 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 452, Àøì. X, 15, Ëåêñèêà 194, Stachowski 54, 55. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAl/-mak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boot, shoe face="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, îáóâü face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (MK Oghuz), bas?aq (MK Chigil), bas?maq (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas?mak, pas?mak face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Khorazm) bas?-lyq 'heel-piece of a boot' face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maG face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq, pas?maq ("heel of a camel; boot") face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq-ta- 'to sole (a boot)' face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 382-383, ÝÑÒß 2, 93-95, ÎÑÍß 3 69, TMN 2, 293-294. Doerfer's inner etymology (bas?mak with vowel elision < *bas?a-mak from *bas?a- 'to cut, make notches') is impossible: bas?a- is derived from *ba:l/(c?) 'wound' with a long vowel, while bas?mak has a short one. face="Times New Roman Star"*bat-gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swamp, marsh face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî face="Times New Roman Star"batyg|- (in batyg|-daqy 'swamp-living' (of dragons)) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"batyg| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"batak face="Times New Roman Star"bat-qaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"batg|aq (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tqo|q face="Times New Roman Star"patqaq face="Times New Roman Star"bataG face="Times New Roman Star"batGa face="Times New Roman Star"patyg| 'marshy, marsh' face="Times New Roman Star"bat-laq 'Lehm, Morast' face="Times New Roman Star"put-kax, put-lúx face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq; (dial.) bat 'sediment in water' face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq, batxaq face="Times New Roman Star"bataq face="Times New Roman Star"bataq face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, ÝÑÒß II 79, 80, VEWT 65, Åãîðîâ 169, Àøì. X 42, 48. Traditionally analysed as derivatives from *bat- 'to sink'; the derivational suffixes may be indeed both deverbative and denominative. But the external cognates are tempting. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"peace face="Times New Roman Star"ìèð face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Qutb , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bad|-a- 'to be shy' face="Times New Roman Star"baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place' face="Times New Roman Star"baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stout 2 a stubby man face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòûé, äþæèé 2 êîðåíàñòûé ÷åëîâåê face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bazuq (OKypch., AH , CCum .) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bad|yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pyzúk id.), but is apparently archaic. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:c?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder sister 2 husbands of sisters face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà 2 ìóæüÿ ñåñòåð ìåæäó ñîáîé (ñâîÿêè) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a (OUygh., late - Lig. VSOu ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a-naq 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"paca (ÊÑÒÒ ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|i 1 (R ), bac?a 2 (MA , Pav. C. ), baz?|anaq 2 (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|z?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, ba:z?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2, piz?|e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bad/a 2, 'wives of brothers' face="Times New Roman Star"poz/ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|anaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|iw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, TMN 2, 682, ÝÑÒß 2, 24, 26-27, Ëåêñèêà 310, Åãîðîâ 168, Àøì. X, 33, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 453. Turk. > WMong. baz?|a, Kalm. baz, Khalkha baz|, Bur. baz, Ord. baz?|a 'brother-in-law', whence Kirgh., KBalk., Kum., Yak. baz?|a, Evk. baz?|a, Kaz., KKalp., Nogh., Bashk. baz?a. The Khak., Oyr. and Tuva forms may also be < Mong. Cf. also ORuss. ïå÷åíåã. face="Times New Roman Star"*bE:c?in face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"monkey face="Times New Roman Star"îáåçüÿíà face="Times New Roman Star"bec?in (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bec?in (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bec?in (MA , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pic?in face="Times New Roman Star"bi:z?|in face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulg.) bexti 'ãîä îáåçüÿíû' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66, EDT 295-296, ÝÑÒß 2, 128-129, TMN 2, 382, Ëåêñèêà 168. All IE sources (EDT 295, TMN 2, 382-383), like Pers. bu:zi:na, proposed for this word are quite unclear etymologically and probably borrowed themselves. {Cf. also some modern words meaning 'cat': MKypch., Khor. mac?y, Uzb. mas?i, Tat. ma"c?i, see Ëåêñèêà 192, perhaps borrowed from Turk. into Slovak and Hungarian.} face="Times New Roman Star"*bEje face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"(foaled) mare face="Times New Roman Star"êîáûëà face="Times New Roman Star"be (OUygh. - YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"be (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bije| face="Times New Roman Star"beje (Sangl. ); bej (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"bija" face="Times New Roman Star"bija" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pie, pi face="Times New Roman Star"pi: face="Times New Roman Star"be: face="Times New Roman Star"bia" face="Times New Roman Star"be face="Times New Roman Star"be: face="Times New Roman Star"bije face="Times New Roman Star"bije face="Times New Roman Star"beja" face="Times New Roman Star"bije face="Times New Roman Star"bije face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, ÝÑÒß 2, 133, Ëåêñèêà 443. Forms as bije < *be.je, show a secondary vowel narrowing in front of -j-; the Kirgh., Oyr. and Tuva-Tof. forms point to *E. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 high face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé, êðóïíûé 2 âûñîêèé face="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ÝÑÒß 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-). face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so face="Times New Roman Star"òàêîé, ïîäîáíûé, òàêèì îáðàçîì face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.) face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ÝÑÒß 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic). face="Times New Roman Star"*bek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stable face="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ïðî÷íûé face="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pek face="Times New Roman Star"bik face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"pik face="Times New Roman Star"pek face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly' face="Times New Roman Star"bige face="Times New Roman Star"bige face="Times New Roman Star"be'k face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bik face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"pek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"bek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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