▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"honey | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bal (MK Suvar, Kypchak, Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l | face="Times New Roman Star"bal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"pal | face="Times New Roman Star"pal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pyl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal, pal | face="Times New Roman Star"pal | face="Times New Roman Star"bal | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, EDT 330, ÝÑÒß 2, 47. Turk. > Mong. bal (Ùåðáàê 1997, 103). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bol | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"abundant, full | face="Times New Roman Star"îáèëüíûé, ïîëíûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bol | face="Times New Roman Star"mul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l (Chag.), mo|l (Uzb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"le-mes; pu"l-l@ 'stalwart' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 184-185. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:la, *ba:l-dyr/, *ba:la-pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young animal, nestling, 2 child 3 a man's wife's younger sister 4 younger relative | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìîëîäîå æèâîòíîå, ïòåíåö, 2 ðåáåíîê 3 ìëàäøàÿ ñåñòðà æåíû 4 ìëàäøèé ðîäñòâåííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyz (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1 (MK), baldyz 3 (MK); baldyr 'step-son, step-daughter' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, baldyz 3, balaban 'falcon' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), baldyz 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|la 1, 2, bo|ldiz 3, palapan 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"myla, mle 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala, balaG 1, 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:la 1, 2, ba:ldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pala 2, pasty 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pala 2, pasty 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, passy 3 (Tel., R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"poldúr 3, 4 (As?. IX 282) | face="Times New Roman Star"balys 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"balys 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3, balapan 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyd| 3; belekej 'small' | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldysqa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, 334, VEWT 59, 60, ÝÑÒß 2, 47-50, 53-54, Ëåêñèêà 71, 306-307, 312, Stachowski 51, 52. Turk. > Kalm. baldr. (KW 30). Khak. pasty < *bazly < *balzy with metathesis. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)altyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf of leg | face="Times New Roman Star"èêðà íîãè | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MA), baltyr (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"paltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ballyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr, baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"baltyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ÝÑÒß 2, 54-55, Ëåêñèêà 283-284. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAldak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hilt 2 stalk, stem | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêîÿòêà 2 ñòåáåëü, ñòâîë |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ldo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baldaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60, ÝÑÒß 2, 52. Similar forms of the type *balc?ak may be borrowed from Mong., while WMong. baldag|, bardag|, Khalkha baldag, bardag, Mongor bardaG 'hilt' are rather < Turkic. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"axe | face="Times New Roman Star"òîïîð | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"palta | face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"malta | face="Times New Roman Star"malta |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Áè÷åëäåé 112) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"balta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"balta | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Ëåêñèêà 397, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to look, watch | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîòðåòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bak- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bax- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"pax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|x- | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to appear, to arise' | face="Times New Roman Star"byk- 'to look out' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq-qy-la- 'to peek, to arise' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to graze' | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- 'to look after' | face="Times New Roman Star"pax-, vax- (ÑÑß 440, 542) | face="Times New Roman Star"baq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 38-40, Ìóäðàê 99, Stachowski 70. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to walk, go (away) 2 to come, reach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîäèòü, èäòè 2 ïðèõîäèòü, äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"par- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var-, ba:r-, pa:r- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, ÝÑÒß 2, 64-65, EDT 354, Stachowski 52. Chuv. -y- is unclear. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all | face="Times New Roman Star"1 åñòü, èìååòñÿ 2 âåñü, âñå | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, barc?a 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3, barsy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r 1, 2, bo|ric?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baric?a" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 3; barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1, 2, parc?an 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:r 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', por@s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, bary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, bars?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r, par, va:r 1, bar, par 'rich' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 3, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ÝÑÒß 2, 61-63, Ëåêñèêà 326-327, 332-333, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"badger | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðñóê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk | face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porús? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Ëåêñèêà 164, TMN 2, 284, ÝÑÒß 7, Åãîðîâ 165, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pos- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ÝÑÒß 2, 74-77, Ëåêñèêà 393, 571, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAs-tyrma | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"penthouse | face="Times New Roman Star"íàâåñ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"basturma (R - Zenker) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|stirma |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bassyrma |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma | face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bastyrma |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 528. Formally derived from *bastyr- 'to cause to press' - which seems rather far-fetched semantically. We may deal here rather with a compound of *bas + *terme 'wall, building', secondary influenced by *bastyr-ma, *bastyr-yk 'pole for fixing hay and sheaves', see ÝÑÒß 2, 76-77. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"head | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîâà | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pas | face="Times New Roman Star"pas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battaq 'hair of head' | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64, ÝÑÒß 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 452, Àøì. X, 15, Ëåêñèêà 194, Stachowski 54, 55. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swift, quick | face="Times New Roman Star"áûñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'suddenly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t | face="Times New Roman Star"pat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:da 'at once' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pid@ ( < *pu"d@?) 'most, very' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'extremely' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 65, EDT 296, Åãîðîâ 162, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 437. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 to fit into, get into | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîãðóæàòüñÿ 2 ïîïàäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat-, pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pot- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2, batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"batary 'into, deep into' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, VEWT 65, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-80, TMN 2, 230-231, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 455, Stachowski 55. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü, ñêðûâàòü 2 ïðÿòàòüñÿ 3 òåðÿòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 173, Ôåäîòîâ I 466-467, EDT 308, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bat-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swamp, marsh | face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî | face="Times New Roman Star"batyg|- (in batyg|-daqy 'swamp-living' (of dragons)) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"batyg| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"batak | face="Times New Roman Star"bat-qaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"batg|aq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tqo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"patqaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bataG | face="Times New Roman Star"batGa | face="Times New Roman Star"patyg| 'marshy, marsh' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bat-laq 'Lehm, Morast' | face="Times New Roman Star"put-kax, put-lúx |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq | face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq; (dial.) bat 'sediment in water' | face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"batqaq | face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq, batxaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bataq | face="Times New Roman Star"bataq | face="Times New Roman Star"batpaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"batmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, ÝÑÒß II 79, 80, VEWT 65, Åãîðîâ 169, Àøì. X 42, 48. Traditionally analysed as derivatives from *bat- 'to sink'; the derivational suffixes may be indeed both deverbative and denominative. But the external cognates are tempting. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder sister 2 husbands of sisters | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà 2 ìóæüÿ ñåñòåð ìåæäó ñîáîé (ñâîÿêè) | face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a (OUygh., late - Lig. VSOu) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a-naq 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"paca (ÊÑÒÒ) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|i 1 (R), bac?a 2 (MA, Pav. C.), baz?|anaq 2 (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|z?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, ba:z?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2, piz?|e 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bad/a 2, 'wives of brothers' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"poz/ana 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|anaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|iw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, TMN 2, 682, ÝÑÒß 2, 24, 26-27, Ëåêñèêà 310, Åãîðîâ 168, Àøì. X, 33, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 453. Turk. > WMong. baz?|a, Kalm. baz, Khalkha baz|, Bur. baz, Ord. baz?|a 'brother-in-law', whence Kirgh., KBalk., Kum., Yak. baz?|a, Evk. baz?|a, Kaz., KKalp., Nogh., Bashk. baz?a. The Khak., Oyr. and Tuva forms may also be < Mong. Cf. also ORuss. ïå÷åíåã. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"joint | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóñòàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ym, bog|un (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|un, bog|um | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|un (Sangl., Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|in | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|am |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"boGun | face="Times New Roman Star"pun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun, pu:n (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mu:n | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bywyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buvun | face="Times New Roman Star"buwyn | face="Times New Roman Star"pug|um (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bywyn | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316, ÝÑÒß 2, 170-171, Ëåêñèêà 260, TMN 2, 348-349. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðëî 2 êàäûê | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) | face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' | face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ÝÑÒß 2, 167-168, 184, Ëåêñèêà 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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