| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tyky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stuff in, press in | face="Times New Roman Star"íàáèâàòü, âäàâëèâàòü, âòûêàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyka- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"dyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ÝÑÒß 3, 337-340, Ìóäðàê 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"êàìåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ÝÑÒß 3, 167-168, Åãîðîâ 326, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ia:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 time, measure 2 precisely, exactly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âðåìÿ, ïîðà 2 òî÷íî, âïîðó | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 (late OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) c?aq 'when (conj.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|q 1, c?o|qum 'certainly' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:G 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|a 'about (the time when, the size of)' | face="Times New Roman Star"haga 'about (the time when, the size of)'; sagyna 'while' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, s?aq-ly 'this much' | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, c?aq-ly 'this much' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q, c?aq 'up to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| (K), caq (H) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Åãîðîâ 327, Ëåêñèêà 67, EDT 404, ÄÒÑ 139, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 425, Stachowski 92-93, 208. Forms like Chag. c?ag|, Uygh. c?ag| or Tof. s?ag| 'time' are borrowed < Mong., but this cannot be assumed for most other forms quoted above. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do":l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breast | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóäü | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? (Pav. C., MKypch. - CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"do":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"l-l@k 'ñóïîíü' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?, Todzh. do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, TMN 2, 615, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 286-287, Åãîðîâ 326, Ëåêñèêà 271-272, Stachowski 235. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"branch | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yp, c?ybyq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyk, c?ubuk | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq [c?ybyrqy 'lash'] | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iviq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iviq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuG | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y:byq | face="Times New Roman Star"symyx | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úbúk 'lash' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?yvyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq 'lash' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybyq | face="Times New Roman Star"cybuq, cubuq, c?ubuq 'lash' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 393, 395, VEWT 106, TMN 3, 1059, Ëåêñèêà 118-119, Åãîðîâ 320, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 403-404. Forms meaning 'lash' reflect a contamination with PT *c?Abyk 'lash' (v. sub *c?`e:/bV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dyn|la- / *din|le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóøàòü 2 ñëûøàòü 3 ðàçìûøëÿòü, îáäóìûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dinle- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|ma- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le-, tyn|la- 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tin|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tynna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dinla"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"din|le- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|na- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?únla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dyn|na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|s?a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|da- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dinle-, tyn|la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn|la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"The verbal stem *dyn|la- is derived from the noun *dyn| (OT tyn|, Turkm. din| 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ÝÑÒß 3, 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?A:b- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"whip-lash | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?avyg|, c?ag|yg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?avun 'leather whip' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:v-la- 'to lash with a rod, whip' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úvús? 'sound of the whip or rod', c?úw|vas?-la- 'to lash' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"? s?avy-la- 'to lash (of branches)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 395. See also under *c?y:p. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tiakygu (/ -n|u) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hen, fowl | face="Times New Roman Star" êóðèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"taqyg|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|uq, tawuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|wuq | face="Times New Roman Star"toxa, toxu | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"tojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"towuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ax, tan|ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taqa: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úxú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da'g|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"taqqyn/aq (perhaps < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to:k | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tauq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tox (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 468, TMN 2, 441-442, Åãîðîâ 321. Turk. > Hung. tyu/k, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?om- / *c?o"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dive 2 to swim 3 to scoop 4 to immerse, dip 5 scoop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîãðóæàòüñÿ, íûðÿòü 2 ïëàâàòü, êóïàòüñÿ 3 ÷åðïàòü 4 îêóíàòü 5 ÷åðïàê, êîâø | face="Times New Roman Star"c?om- = c?o"m- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?om-, c?o"m- 1 (MK), c?o"mc?e 5 (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mc?e 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?um- 1, c?u"mec? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?om- 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.m-(mo|q) 1, c?u.mic? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?om-, c?om-ul- (pass.) 1, c?o"mu"c? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?omys? 5 (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mc?a" 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"som- 1,2, somnax 'spoon' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?om- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"m- 1, 4, c?omyjaq 'pannier made of birch bark' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úw|m- 1 ( < Tat.?; c?úm 'jar' may be < Pers., see Ôåäîòîâ 2, 401) | face="Times New Roman Star"som-us- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ym-yn- (refl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?om- 1, s?omuq 'a small trough made of birch bark' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?omul-/c?o"mu"l- 1, 2, c?o"mu"- 1, c?o"mo"- 4, c?o"mu"c? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?om-yl- (pass.) 1, 2, s?o"mis? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?om-yl- (pass.) 1, 2, s?omaqa , s?o"mis? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"sumy- 1, su"mes 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mu"c? 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(K) c?o"m- 1, (T) c?om- 1, 2, (H) com- 1, 'to flow'; (K) c?omyc?, (T) c?o"mu"c? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?om-yl- (pass.) 1, 2, s?o"mis? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?um- (c?o"m-) 1, 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?om- 4, c?omuc? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 115, TMN 3, 95-99, EDT 422, Åãîðîâ 319. Cf. also *c?amc?ak / -y- 'big spoon' (VEWT 98; < *c?om-c?ak?). Various forms meaning 'to squat' may belong here as well (cf.: Tur. c?o"mel-, Az. c?o"ma"l-, Gag. c?o"mel-, Turkm. c?ommal-, Tat. c?u"ma"s?-, Kaz. s?o"mej-, KBalk. c?o"mel- ('trip over'; cf. also c?o"mel-t- 'to turn over; dip someone into water'), with a secondary semantic development ('dip, dive' > 'fall or sit down, squat'); cf. similar semantic shifts in PT *c?o"k-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ym- / *c?um- (*c?om-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 top, upper part 2 staff (with a knob) 3 lump, pompon, knob | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðõóøêà 2 ïàëêà (ñ íàáàëäàøíèêîì) 3 êîìîê, ïîìïîí, íàáàëäàøíèê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?omaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?omc?ak 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?omaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mmek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úw|mak 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 115, TMN 2, 94-95, EDT 422. The Chuv. reflex points to *-y-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 buds 2 lily 3 sphere, globe, fist | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïî÷êè 2 ëèëèÿ 3 øàð, îêðóãëîñòü, êóëàê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?omur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?úw|múw|r 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?omur 1 (Ðàñ. ÔèË 89, 231) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuvash form points to *-y-. The root is very localized, but seems to be distinct from *c?ym- / *c?um- 'top; stick with a knob' (although a contamination was of course possible). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thou | face="Times New Roman Star"òû | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"hin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"syn | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*il(i)k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"front, before, East | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåä, âïåðåäè, âîñòîê | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk | face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk, ilki | face="Times New Roman Star"ilki |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ilga"r | face="Times New Roman Star"@l@k | face="Times New Roman Star"il-in, il-in| (ilik 'one who is not yet...') | face="Times New Roman Star"ilin; ilik 'not yet', iligine 'before' | face="Times New Roman Star"elek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>li>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jilk | face="Times New Roman Star"ilk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 140, VEWT 170, ÝÑÒß 1, 347-350, Åãîðîâ 62-63, Stachowski 125. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*em- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"now | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåé÷àñ | face="Times New Roman Star"emti (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"imdi | face="Times New Roman Star"indi> | face="Times New Roman Star"imdi (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"a"mdi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"indi | face="Times New Roman Star"indi, s?-u"ndi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emdi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@nd@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emi, endi | face="Times New Roman Star"endi> | face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"indi> | face="Times New Roman Star"endi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"endi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"endi | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156-157, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 357-358, Åãîðîâ 65, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with confusion of *em- and *am- q. v. sub *a>mV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*in-gek (/*yn-gak), *in-ken | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cow 2 female camel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðîâà 2 âåðáëþäèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"ingek (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ingen 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ingek 1, ingen 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>na"k 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 (AH), inen 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k, ina"j 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k 1, (dial.) ingan, in|gan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek, enek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ina"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 (ÝÑÒß), inen 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>nek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek, na"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek, ijnek 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@ne 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ynax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, en|gin 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, in|gen 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1, i>n|gen 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"inek, ijnek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"in|gen 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, VEWT 172, ÝÑÒß 1, 358-361, Åãîðîâ 64, Ëåêñèêà 436, 447-448). Turk. > Mong. in|gen 'female camel'; Hung. u"no? 'heifer' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yn|yra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to neigh 2 to bellow, purr | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðæàòü 2 ðåâåòü, âèçæàòü, ìóðëûêàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"@n@r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 658, Åãîðîâ 65, Ìóäðàê 73. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yn|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dusk | face="Times New Roman Star"äûìêà, ñóìåðêè | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir (? yn|yr) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir (MK), imir (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"inirik, in|rik (dial.), u"mez 'fog' | face="Times New Roman Star"i>n|gi>r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"mu"r, imir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in|er, jin|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"mu"r, in|rik | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r, ynar | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir, i:r, ynyr | face="Times New Roman Star"a"/n|gu"r, a"/n|gu".r | face="Times New Roman Star"@n@r@k; @ner 'yesterday' | face="Times New Roman Star"im 'morning and evening dawn' | face="Times New Roman Star"im 'morning and evening dawn' | face="Times New Roman Star"imir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir, yn|yrt, in|irt | face="Times New Roman Star"i>n|i>r, ymyrt, imirt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i>n|i>r | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir, yn|g|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ir, ymyrt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 162, 188, VEWT 172, ÝÑÒß 1, 354-356, Åãîðîâ 64-65, Ëåêñèêà 34-35, 81, 83. Mudrak (Ëåêñèêà 83) separates forms with -m-, comparing them with Evk. umulge 'shadow'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*en|se | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back of the neck | face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü øåè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ense |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, a"n|sa" (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ensa" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|se |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en|ze |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@nze, j@nze |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en|se | face="Times New Roman Star"en|se | face="Times New Roman Star"en|se |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jensa" | face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, ense | face="Times New Roman Star"en|se |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en|se | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 190-191, Åãîðîâ 65, Ëåêñèêà 237-238. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðåäñêàçàíèå, ñ÷àñòüå 2 çíàìåíèå 3 ïðåä÷óâñòâèå | face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yryx 1, yrys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@rex 'soul; expedience' | face="Times New Roman Star"yra: 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 'welfare', yrys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yrk 3, yrys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yryx| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yryz 'dignity' | face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yrys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166, 167, EDT 213, ÎÑÍß 3, 119-120, ÝÑÒß 1, 665. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
