| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 лицо 2 сторона, близко | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ЭСТЯ 2, 121-122, Лексика 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"recently | face="Times New Roman Star"недавно | face="Times New Roman Star"baja, baja-qy (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"baja, bajak | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|ja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"pija | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq, baja-qy | face="Times New Roman Star"paja | face="Times New Roman Star"paja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"bajaq < Az. | face="Times New Roman Star"paz/ъr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"baja | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"baja |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y, baja-qy | face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baja-g|y | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, 385, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 2, 30-32, Лексика 83. The Chuvash form is difficult. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to know | face="Times New Roman Star"знать | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"byl- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"p@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ЭСТЯ 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ЭСТЯ 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Щербак 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Щербак 1997, 106). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bir (*bi:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"one | face="Times New Roman Star"один | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"p@r | face="Times New Roman Star"pir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bi | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:r, bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"ber | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bir/byr | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"bir | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ЭСТЯ 2, 146-151, Егоров 157, Федотов I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. p@ra"j 'any' (КСТТ 179), Az. bira"-di 'one, all together'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spring, well | face="Times New Roman Star"источник, колодец | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulak | face="Times New Roman Star"bolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulag| (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"pulux (R - Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"puluq (R) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bula:G 'well; tear' |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bylaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bylaq (Рас. ФиЛ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 336, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulag|, Kalm. bul@g (KW 59; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byc?- / *bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut | face="Times New Roman Star"резать | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"by's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pi>s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bi>s-, bys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ЭСТЯ 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become boiled, ripe | face="Times New Roman Star"свариваться, созревать | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bes?-, pes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys- | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis/- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-, pis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 376-377, ЭСТЯ 2, 161-164. Mong. bis?laq, basilag| 'a k. of home cheese' < Turk. *byl/-lak (Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 107). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"louse | face="Times New Roman Star"вошь | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"p@t | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pyjdъ | face="Times New Roman Star"byt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bi_t | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 296, ЭСТЯ 2, 151-152, Лексика 182. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bogur/, *bokur-dak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 throat 2 Adam's apple | face="Times New Roman Star"1 горло 2 кадык | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 (OUygh.), bog|zy / (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1, bog|urdak, bog|urtlak (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az 1 (k), pug|yrtaq (dial.), pu:rtaq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1, boqurdaq, bog|ardaq (Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|uz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az, bog|uz, bog|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buosax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"boos (bosqu) | face="Times New Roman Star"boos (boqsu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|os 'place where two rivers meet' (South.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|az, bug|yz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'double chin; channel, strait', bog|yrdaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|ad| 1, bog|ard|aq 'trachea' | face="Times New Roman Star"boqqur 2, bog|urdaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oz, bog|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp' | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|tax|, pox|tax| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az 'channel, strait' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ЭСТЯ 2, 167-168, 184, Лексика 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *bogur/ (Kirgh. bog|os, Kaz. bug|az, Nogh. bog|az, Bashk. bog|ad|, Kum. bog|az) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pu>/k`a). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мел 2 земля 3 глина |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"purъ, por 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'солонцы' | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ЭСТЯ 2, 192-193, Лексика 100, 376, Федотов 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"badger | face="Times New Roman Star"барсук |
| face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk | face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"porъs? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq | face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Лексика 164, TMN 2, 284, ЭСТЯ 7, Егоров 165, Федотов 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"free, empty | face="Times New Roman Star"свободный, пустой | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos, pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"pos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"poz?ъ | face="Times New Roman Star"bosxo (*bos?-ka) | face="Times New Roman Star"bosko 'a little' | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bus? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos?, bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"bos? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 376, VEWT 82, ЭСТЯ 2, 203-204, Мудрак Дисс. 126, Федотов 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *bol/a-n- > bos?an- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *bol/-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bos?ug| (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk | face="Times New Roman Star"часть туловища | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass' |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to divide, separate | face="Times New Roman Star"делить, отделять | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"(l)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el- | face="Times New Roman Star"po"l- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ЭСТЯ 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bo"lo"g, bo"leg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Щербак 1997, 109). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat, cap | face="Times New Roman Star"шапка, головная повязка | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA), bo"rk (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rik | face="Times New Roman Star"po"r@k | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM), birga"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ЭСТЯ 2, 221-223, Лексика 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wolf | face="Times New Roman Star"волк | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (MK,KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ji, peri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo":ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":r | face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru" (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:eri | face="Times New Roman Star"pir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru", dial. (Todzh.) bo"ru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r/e (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 219-221, Лексика 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. бирюк (cf. Аникин 128-129)). See also Аб. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cedar, pinus Siberica | face="Times New Roman Star"кедр, сибирская сосна |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?, = dial. (Баск. Туба) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bes 'pine', dial. 'larch bast' (ДСЯЯ 1 81) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"po"`s?, (Castr. Krg.) bo"js? | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 71. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r, *bo"grek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kidney(s) | face="Times New Roman Star"почки | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jrek, bo"brek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jer, bu">ji>ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujrak | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"r, bo"jra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bevrek, bo"vrek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"gu"rek, pu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"o"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji>r, bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu">ju">r | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":r, bo":rek, bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek, bivrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jir, bu"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ЭСТЯ 2, 205-207, Лексика 278, Stachowski 68. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"помешивать, перемешивать | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pъlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ЭСТЯ 2, 253-256, Ашм. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Щербак 1997, 110). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 direction | face="Times New Roman Star"1 угол 2 направление, сторона света | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow' | face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977, 133, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
