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face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breastface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æ.) 2 ñîñîê 3 ãðóäü (ïîýò.) 4 ñîñêà

face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.)face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k
face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4




face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ÝÑÒß VII.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Emgek-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to crawlface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëçòèface="Times New Roman Star"o"mgekle- (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"emekle-
face="Times New Roman Star"emgekle- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"ema"kla"-face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"kla"- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ima"kla"-face="Times New Roman Star"imekle-face="Times New Roman Star"i>mekte-, ni>mekte-face="Times New Roman Star"emekte-face="Times New Roman Star"emekte-, emgekte-





face="Times New Roman Star"emgekte-face="Times New Roman Star"en|bekte-


face="Times New Roman Star"mekle-



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 275. The noun *emgek 'crawling' is preserved in Tur. dial. imek, Chag. emgek 'crawling child' (and, despite Clauson ibid. it certainly has nothing to do with *emgek 'worry, pains', see *emge-). Cf. also forms like Turkm. en|kej- 'bow' and Yak., Dolg. u"n|k- 'to bow' (contractions?); see Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu
face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpoolface="Times New Roman Star"âèõðü (âîäîâîðîò), ïó÷èíàface="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu

face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà, îìóò (â ðåêå, îçåðå)'
face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'ñèëüíûé âèõðü, ñìåð÷; ïîäçåìíàÿ ÿìà, ïðîìîèíà; áåçäíà, ïðîïàñòü, ïó÷èíà'

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'ïîäçåìíûé âîäîåì'


face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'âîëíà, âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà'





face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'ïðóä'face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'òîïêèé, âÿçêèé (î áîëîòå); ñóãðîá'face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'òîïü, òðÿñèíà, áîëîòî; ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà, ïó÷èíà, îìóò'face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; ïó÷èíà, îìóò'
face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'îçåðêî âîäû, îáðàçóùååñÿ â ðóñëå áûâøåé ðåêè; îìóò'



face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 368, VEWT 363.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otagface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tent 2 roomface="Times New Roman Star"1øàëàø 2 êîìíàòà
face="Times New Roman Star"otag| (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"otak 1, oda 2
face="Times New Roman Star"oda (Pav. C.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|w 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"otag|, otax 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"otax 1face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"odu: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"otu: 1
face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oto: 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1
face="Times New Roman Star"otow 2face="Times New Roman Star"oda 1face="Times New Roman Star"oda 2face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1
face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, VEWT 366, ÝÑÒß 1, 484-487, TMN 2, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 496. Turk. > Mong. otaq (see TMN 2, 67, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130). Some forms (like Tur. oda) suggest *o:tag - a secondary form, probably originally meaning "hearth" and derived from *o:t 'fire' and easily confused with *otag 'tent, dwelling place'. The latter, however, is very well attested (often in the shape *otagu) and certainly containing a short vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimbleface="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòüface="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel'face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture'face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture'face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jumpface="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to becomeface="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"ol-face="Times New Roman Star"bul-face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l-face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)-face="Times New Roman Star"pol-face="Times New Roman Star"ol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"pol-face="Times New Roman Star"pol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l-face="Times New Roman Star"pol-face="Times New Roman Star"buol-face="Times New Roman Star"buol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-
face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"bul-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"ol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"bol-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ÝÑÒß 2, 186).
face="Times New Roman Star"*oky-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to call, read, reciteface="Times New Roman Star"çâàòü, ÷èòàòü, äåêëàìèðîâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"oku-face="Times New Roman Star"uqy-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (AH), oqu- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.qi-face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-
face="Times New Roman Star"oxu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqa-


face="Times New Roman Star"ho.qu-
face="Times New Roman Star"oguj-, uguj-


face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy-face="Times New Roman Star"uqy-face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqu-face="Times New Roman Star"oxy-, oqu-, oxu-face="Times New Roman Star"oqy-
face="Times New Roman Star"oxu-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 79, VEWT 359, ÝÑÒß 1, 439-441.
face="Times New Roman Star"*or-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 armyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî 2 äâîðåö 3 áåðëîãà, ëîãîâî 4 ñåðåäèíà 5 ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè (àðìèè, ïðàâèòåëÿ) 6 àðìèÿface="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4
face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4
face="Times New Roman Star"vyrún 1, vúda 4face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4
face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ÝÑÒß 1, 470-472, 474-479, Ëåêñèêà 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-ur-, *ol(u)-tur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to sitface="Times New Roman Star"ñèäåòüface="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (OUygh.), olur- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (MK), ol- 'to be' (At., IM), 'to become ripe' (MK, IM, Bulgat)face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"utyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.), (?) ol- 'to be' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"u.tir-face="Times New Roman Star"oltur-
face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"odyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"otur-
face="Times New Roman Star"lar-face="Times New Roman Star"olor-face="Times New Roman Star"olor-face="Times New Roman Star"olur-face="Times New Roman Star"olyr-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oltyr-face="Times New Roman Star"ultyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oltur-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otur-face="Times New Roman Star"otyr-face="Times New Roman Star"oht(yr)-
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At., Tefs., IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf.), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thirtyface="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòüface="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"utyzface="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttizface="Times New Roman Star"ottuzface="Times New Roman Star"otusface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otys
face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odusface="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz
face="Times New Roman Star"otutface="Times New Roman Star"otut

face="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otyzface="Times New Roman Star"otyzface="Times New Roman Star"utyd|face="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otuzface="Times New Roman Star"otyz

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ogulface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sonface="Times New Roman Star"ñûíface="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"oulface="Times New Roman Star"u>lface="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|ilface="Times New Roman Star"og|ulface="Times New Roman Star"og|ulface="Times New Roman Star"og|ulface="Times New Roman Star"og|ulface="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l
face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l
face="Times New Roman Star"yvúlface="Times New Roman Star"uolface="Times New Roman Star"uolface="Times New Roman Star"o:lface="Times New Roman Star"o:lface="Times New Roman Star"u:lface="Times New Roman Star"u>lface="Times New Roman Star"uwylface="Times New Roman Star"u>l
face="Times New Roman Star"o:lface="Times New Roman Star"ovulface="Times New Roman Star"ul

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ÝÑÒß 1, 411-412, 414-417, Ëåêñèêà 313-314, 323, 429-430, Åãîðîâ 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ÝÑÒß 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-umface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yetface="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðáëþæîíîê 2 òåëåíîê 3 êîçà, îáúÿãíèâøàÿñÿ â âîçðàñòå äî 1 ãîäà 4 ìîëîäîé (î ÷åëîâåêå, äåðåâå) 5 íåòåëü
face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (ÊÑÒÒ) 2face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126)
face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves'

face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2
face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1
face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)'

face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ÑÑß)
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Ùåðáàê 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Áóä. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Àá. 3, 280.
face="Times New Roman Star"*biarn|akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumbface="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö
face="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Tefs., IM)face="Times New Roman Star"parmak, dial. barnakface="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, dial. barnaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaq (Sangl., MA)face="Times New Roman Star"barmo|qface="Times New Roman Star"barmaq
face="Times New Roman Star"barmaGface="Times New Roman Star"barmaq


face="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"pu"rne



face="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaq, (Pallas) parnaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"parmaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"parmaxface="Times New Roman Star"barmaqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 63, ÝÑÒß 2, 66-68, Äûáî 319-320, Ëåêñèêà 253-255.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stableface="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ïðî÷íûéface="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"pekface="Times New Roman Star"bikface="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq
face="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"pikface="Times New Roman Star"pekface="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek
face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly'face="Times New Roman Star"bigeface="Times New Roman Star"bigeface="Times New Roman Star"be'k
face="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bikface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"pekface="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"bek
face="Times New Roman Star"bekface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rc?e / *bu"rgeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fleaface="Times New Roman Star"áëîõà
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"pireface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rc?e|face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"burgaface="Times New Roman Star"bu"rga"
face="Times New Roman Star"pira"face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re



face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz/a



face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgo"face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge, bu"rs?e (dial.), burs?a (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rs?eface="Times New Roman Star"bo"rsa"face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?eface="Times New Roman Star"pireface="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?eface="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?eface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 92, ÝÑÒß 2, 298-299, Ëåêñèêà 182-183. The Kypch. form *bu"rc?e is a diminutive.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to become boiled, ripeface="Times New Roman Star"ñâàðèâàòüñÿ, ñîçðåâàòüface="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"pis?-face="Times New Roman Star"bes?-, pes?-face="Times New Roman Star"bis?- (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"pis?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis?-face="Times New Roman Star"pys-face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-face="Times New Roman Star"pys-face="Times New Roman Star"pys?-face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis/-face="Times New Roman Star"bus-
face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis-
face="Times New Roman Star"bes?-face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis?-face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-, pis?-face="Times New Roman Star"pis-
face="Times New Roman Star"bis?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 376-377, ÝÑÒß 2, 161-164. Mong. bis?laq, basilag| 'a k. of home cheese' < Turk. *byl/-lak (Clark 1980, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 107).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to run away, fleeface="Times New Roman Star"óáåãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Orkh., Yen.)face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"kac?-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Houts., AH, IM, MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|c?-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-
face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?-face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?-face="Times New Roman Star"xas-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-



face="Times New Roman Star"qas?-
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?-face="Times New Roman Star"qas-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-face="Times New Roman Star"qas?-
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 340-342.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ajaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slopeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàëà 2 ãîðà 3 ñêëîíface="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts., AH, Ettuhf., Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1
face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique')
face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ÝÑÒß 5, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 96, Stachowski 133.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-gukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"boat, oarface="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà, âåñëî
face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kajykface="Times New Roman Star"qajyqface="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiqface="Times New Roman Star"qejiq
face="Times New Roman Star"GajyGface="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq

face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k


face="Times New Roman Star"qajyqface="Times New Roman Star"qajyqface="Times New Roman Star"qajyqface="Times New Roman Star"qajyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qajyqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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