| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.) 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to get burnt 5 soot 6 strong smell of burnt 7 unpleasant smell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 îáãîðàòü 5 ñàæà 6 ñèëüíûé çàïàõ ãîðåëîãî 7 íåïðèÿòíûé çàïàõ | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n- (Argu MK), ko"j- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) ko"j-, ku"j- 1; ku"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (Abush., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuj- 1, kuja 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ku"j- 1, ko"jdu"r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ku"jo" (dial.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kie_n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku", k@w|v 6 (Àøì.), k@w|s/ek 7; kúw|vajt 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, 730, ÝÑÒß 5, 88-89, 133, Ëåêñèêà 362, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 75. The Az. form is somewhat dubious, both semantically ("itch") and phonetically (irregular voiced g-). See also *ko"n/- 'to grieve, suffer'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n/e / *gun/a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moth | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ja" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ve | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va" | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"ku": | face="Times New Roman Star"quja 'Kellerwurm' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je, quja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|ve | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"r, ku"ju"r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, ÝÑÒß 3, 94, Ëåêñèêà 186. Kirgh. ku"bo" is rather < Mong. kibe id. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiben-te | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder yoke | face="Times New Roman Star"êîðîìûñëî |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|vende |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen|te | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Ku"b- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi_ube). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"b- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be proud, arrogant, enjoy self-respect 2 to hope 3 proud | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü ãîðäûì, íàäìåííûì 2 íàäåÿòüñÿ 3 ãîðäûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vez 3, ku"ven- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vez 3, ku"ven- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ven- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ven- 1 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"n- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"vne- 'to approve' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jez 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ja"d| 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 690, ÝÑÒß 3, 91-92. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"bu"r/ / *Kebir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"carpet, rug | face="Times New Roman Star"êîâåð |
| face="Times New Roman Star"keviz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"z (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kebiz (MA), ko"wu"z (Xwar.), ko"wu"z (CCum.), kevu"z (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kebe|z, ke|ve|z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kib@s | face="Times New Roman Star"kemis | face="Times New Roman Star"kebis |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulg.) > ORuss. kovürú 'carpet' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xevis |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kebez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju"z OL |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gujuz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 692, ÝÑÒß 5, 83. Turk. > Mong. kebis ( > Man. kebisu etc., see ÒÌÑ 1, 444), see Clark 1980, 39., Cf. Khalkha xiv 'gauze, cre^pe', xo"vo"n| 'cotton'. ÝÑÒß 5, 13. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- ( ? -j-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, grieve 2 to regret 3 to envy 4 to be angry 5 to offend 6 grief, sorrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü, ãîðåâàòü 2 æàëåòü 3 çàâèäîâàòü 4 ãíåâàòüñÿ 5 îáèæàòü 6 ïå÷àëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- ? ko"j-: ko"n|li ku"ju"p 'with pain in one's heart' (MK), ku"j- 4 (KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"-, ko"jen- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuj-, kujin- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ko"ju"n- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"jna"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-du"r- 5, ku"ju"n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"(jirek) kie_n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|v@s/- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"jo"no"s 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1, ku"ju"k 'envious' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 726. In all languages the root is completely homonymous with the reflexes of *ko"n/- 'to burn' (v. sub *k`u\n/e), which throws doubts on its etymological independence. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kebru"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ash tree | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿñåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kevrik 'hornbeam' (Vitex agnus castus) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, ku"vru"c? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc?-ag|ac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"jru"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kavúrús/, kavrús/ > Hung. ko:'ris |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jris? | face="Times New Roman Star"qoros-ag|as | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, Balk. ku"jru"c? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jru"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690, VEWT 245, ÝÑÒß 5, 152, Ëåêñèêà 136, Bla"sing 2002. Volga-Turkic languages have a secondary vowel assimilation due to the compound with ag|ac?. Cf. also Osset. ka"rz(a") < Turk., see Abayev 1, 587-588; on Hung. ko?ris < Turk. see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:b- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to chew | face="Times New Roman Star"æåâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kev- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gev- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"- | face="Times New Roman Star"kevis? 'cud' (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kaws?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"js?i- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"s? 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":vu"-s? 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"kipse-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"kepz?e-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"keps?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka":vis? 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"kavle- | face="Times New Roman Star"kebi:- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-s?-o"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jis 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jze- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"s? 'cud' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?e-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jse- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"js?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 3, 5-7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ashes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spool, skein, sheaf | face="Times New Roman Star"êàòóøêà, ìîòîê, âÿçàíêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"les?, dial. ku"ltem | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte (AH, At-Tuhf., KW) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ltem |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k@lde (possibly < Tat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 139, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. ku"lt@- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n(el/) / *gun/al/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëíöå 2 äåíü 3 ñîëíå÷íîå ìåñòî 4 ñîëíå÷íûé æàð | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), ku"nes? 3 (YB), isig qujas? 4 (OUygh. - Br.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 4 (MK), ku"nes? 3 (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 2, gu"nes? 1, (dial.) gujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujas? 1 (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C.), ku"nes? 1 (Pav. C., Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), ku"n 1, 2 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2, qujo|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, (dial.) qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"na"s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1, 4, quja:s? 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, dial. qujas? 1 (Kumd., Leb.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin, ku"n 1, 2, kina"s? 'sonnig' | face="Times New Roman Star"kon 2, x@w|vel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, kuja:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, kun/a:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qyjas 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, ko"na"s 4, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, ku"nes? 1, qujas?, qujas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2 gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, 309 (Ra"sa"nen separates *gu"n and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Ëåêñèêà 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Ôåäîòîâ 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *gu"n/el/ and *gun/al/ must be old dialectal variants. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"ni | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 co-wife 2 envy, jealousy 3 jealous, envious person 4 to be jealous, envy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îäíà èç íåñêîëüêèõ æåí 2 çàâèñòü, ðåâíîñòü 3 ðåâíèâåö, çàâèñòíèê 4 ðåâíîâàòü, çàâèäîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"nu", gu"nu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nda"s? 1, ko"n-c?e 3, kene (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (MA, Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kundas? 1, kunc?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nda"s? 1, ku"n-lu"- 4, ku"n-c?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun bol- 4 (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"nu" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ni 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n-ne- 4, ku"nz?|i 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu": 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n-ne- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu", ku"ndo"s? 1, ku"nu"-lo"- 'to be jealous (of women)' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-de- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-le- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nda"s? 1, ko"n-la"- 4, ko"n-so" 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes? 1, ku"n-le-, ku"nu"-le-, ko"nu"-le- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-le- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n-c?u" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, 309, EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 104-105, Ìóäðàê 76, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 269. Cf. perhaps also Yak. kiji:t, Dolg. kini:t 'sister-in-law' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kepelek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"butterfly | face="Times New Roman Star"áàáî÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kepeli (MK), kebelek (Tefs.), kelebek (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kelebek; ko"pelek, kepenek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be|le|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pelek (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kapalak | face="Times New Roman Star"kepile|k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"pa"na"k | face="Times New Roman Star"kebelek, kepelek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xobanax, xubanax | face="Times New Roman Star"xopax | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"lo"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xovag|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"po"lo"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pelek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"la"k | face="Times New Roman Star"go"belekke | face="Times New Roman Star"kelebek | face="Times New Roman Star"k/eb/elak | face="Times New Roman Star"go"belek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"melek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 689, ÝÑÒß 5, 13-15, Ëåêñèêà 187. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 stout-hearted, courageous 2 thick, dense, abundant 3 wide, broad 4 well fed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õðàáðûé 2 òîëñòûé, ïëîòíûé, îáèëüíûé 3 øèðîêèé 4 îòêîðìëåííûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"r 'healthy, well fed' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'powerful' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'friendly' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310-311, EDT 735, ÝÑÒß 3, 106, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 277-278. Turk. > WMong. ku"r, Kalm. ku"r (KW 246). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãðåáàòü 2 ëîïàòà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK) 1, ku"rga"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ÝÑÒß 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to quarrel, fight, wrestle | face="Times New Roman Star"ññîðèòüñÿ, äðàòüñÿ, áîðîòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (MK), ku"res?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (MA), gu"res?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuras?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ra"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"la"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"res?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res 'wrestling' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"xires?-, xu"res?- ; xire- 'to start a fight' | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"ro"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, gu"res- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 747-748, ÝÑÒß 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keris?- and ku"res?- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *gero"l/-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"snow drift, deep snow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóãðîá, ãëóáîêèé ñíåã | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt (dial.), gu"rtu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt@k | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rtu"k, ku"rt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@rt (Anatri) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rz?|u"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo"rtu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt, ku"rt@k | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt@k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739, ÝÑÒß 5, 149-150. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku":se- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wish, want, will | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëàòü, õîòåòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (AH, Qutb.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuse|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":se- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"'ze- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"so"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"he|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311-312, ÝÑÒß 5, 135. Tuva forms reflect a short *-u">-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"power | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 693, ÝÑÒß 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"autumn | face="Times New Roman Star"îñåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z-a"m 'autumn wool' | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ÝÑÒß 3, 94-95, Ëåêñèêà 75, Stachowski 164. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
