| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"winter | face="Times New Roman Star"çèìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l | face="Times New Roman Star"kys, kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qy`s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 479, Ëåêñèêà 75-76, ÝÑÒß 6, 253-254, Stachowski 167-168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not enough, insufficient | face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòî÷íûé, ñêóäíûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyt; kytlyk 'Ungenu"gendheit, Hungersnot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt (AH, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qitig|ir 'miserly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qytyj 'miserly' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x@d@x 'compulsion' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 'oppressed' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyq 'dwarf', qytyj- 'secretive', qytyraj- 'lean and small' | face="Times New Roman Star"qytyqtan- 'to be offended' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qytlyq 'hunger' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 252. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåâóøêà 2 æåíùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arúm) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Ëåêñèêà 295, 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Ëåêñèêà 317-318, ÝÑÒß 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ÝÑÒß 6, 240). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rl@ | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kyr/-yl 'red' is derived from *Ky:r/- 'to redden; glow' (Turkm. Gyz-, Tur. kyz- etc.), where length is witnessed by Yak. ky:s-. One has to assume shortening in polysyllabic derivatives (besides *Kyr/yl also *Kyr/-yk-, *Kyr/l-ar-), with secondary analogical shortening in Turkm. Gyz-; see VEWT 269, EDT 681, 683-4, TMN 3, 469, Ëåêñèêà 602-603, ÝÑÒß 6, 187-189, 194-196, Stachowski 167. Cf. also *Ky:r 'grey' (VEWT 265, TMN 3, 567, ÝÑÒß 6, 229-230). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of musical (string) instrument | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ìóçûêàëüíîãî (ñòðóííîãî) èíñòðóìåíòà | face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kopuz | face="Times New Roman Star"qubyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qopuz (Áîð. Áàä.), qobuz (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.biz | face="Times New Roman Star"qowuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gopuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qobus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xobus | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz | face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz | face="Times New Roman Star"qubyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qobuz | face="Times New Roman Star"qobyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 588, TMN 3, 535-537, Ëåêñèêà 614, ÝÑÒß 69-71. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Koc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ram | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðàí | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar, qoc?un|ar (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?n|ar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koc?, koc?kar | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?qar (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|c? (dial.), qo.c?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qa(r), qos?qa(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"quz?g|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc?, Goc?Gar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qor | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qor | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qocxar | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar, qoc?xar | face="Times New Roman Star"g|os?, qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qor, qos?qur | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 432, TMN 3, 539, 540-541, EDT 592, ÝÑÒß 6, 87-88. Turk. > Hung. kos, see Gombocz 1912; Russ. dial. koc?ko/r, koc?ka/r/, see Àíèêèí 308, 309. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to put, leave, abandon | face="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü, îñòàâëÿòü, ïîêèäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qod- (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koj- | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"quz- | face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xor- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274, EDT 595-596, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-28, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361. The original meaning (observable in most ancient occurrences, see EDT 595) must have been 'to put aside, leave, abandon'; the meaning 'put' appears somewhat later and is probably due to a merger with *Ko- 'to put' (v. sub *ga), not attested before the XIVth century. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kodan **AD íî ÷óâ íåò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hare | face="Times New Roman Star"çàÿö |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kujan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qujo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gojan (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xozan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kojon |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(kujan dial. < Tat.) xor/an, xoren (dial.) **AD íåò â Àøì. è ñòàíäàðòíûõ ñëîâàðÿõ; îòêóäà? È Ëåâèòñêàÿ â ñëîâàðå íå íàøëà. | face="Times New Roman Star"xotonox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kodan (kojg|un from some j-language?) | face="Times New Roman Star"xodan | face="Times New Roman Star"kojon | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"qujan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"qojan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 164, ÝÑÒß VI 29-30. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ ÷óâ *xoran > ìàðèéñê. *oren â ñîñòàâå moren 'çàÿö' Åãîðîâ 122 - ñêîðåå ìàðàçì. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"armpit, bosom | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäìûøêà, ïàçóõà | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qoin | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"xojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:n | face="Times New Roman Star"x@w|v, xu", dial. xu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:j (xon/n/-) | face="Times New Roman Star"konnok | face="Times New Roman Star"xoj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"qojun, qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, EDT 631, Ëåêñèêà 243-244, ÝÑÒß 6, 26-27, Stachowski 152. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"valley | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol (B) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 'gutter' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Go:l | face="Times New Roman Star"xol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qul (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Ëåêñèêà 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ÝÑÒß 6, 43-46. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 hand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (îò ëîêòÿ äî ïëå÷à) 2 ðóêà (êèñòü) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl., MA, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.l 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 276, EDT 614-5, TMN 3, 556, Äûáî 146-153, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 353, Ëåêñèêà 244-245, ÝÑÒß 6, 37-43, Stachowski 150. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 neighbour 2 friend, guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîñåä 2 äðóã, ãîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qons?y 1, qonaq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?ny, qons?y 'neighbour', qonuq 'guest' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koms?u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qons?y (AH), qos?ny (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.s?ni, qo|s?ni 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?na, xos?na 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gons?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gon|s?y 1, Gonaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xonz?|yx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|na |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|s?u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|sy 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qons?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoms?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qons?y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|sy 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xons?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 279, EDT 637, 640, ÝÑÒß 6, 56, 66-68. The word is considered to be derived from *Kon- 'to spend a night' ( > Mong. qonu- id., KW 185; see Ùåðáàê 1997, 139, TMN 1, 420, 3, 530, ÝÑÒß 6, 55-56, EDT 632, Stachowski 152). However, further derivation of *Kon- from *Ko- 'to put' (see TMN ibid.) seems highly improbable. External evidence speaks rather in favour of the original meaning "guest, to visit (as a guest)' ( < *'friend, match'), whence "to spend a night, visit, stay" ( = Russ. ãîñòèòü). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown, dark brown | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæåâàòî-áóðûé, òåìíîêîðè÷íåâûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kon|gur , gog|ur (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (IM), qon|g|ur (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.n|g|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"Gonur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|or |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qun|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"qomur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280-1, TMN 3, 525, EDT 639, ÝÑÒß 6, 62-65. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(a)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, óáûâàòü 2 âðåä, óáûòîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xora- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoro- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xor 'insult, offence, grief' | face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoron- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoro- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641-642, 645-646, ÝÑÒß 6, 73-74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *ka\bro; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fence, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"çàùèùàòü, çàãîðàæèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Goru- | face="Times New Roman Star"Go:ry-, Go:ra- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xoru- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qory- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-, qory- | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Ëåêñèêà 486-487, 575, ÝÑÒß 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Ko:ry-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ÝÑÒß 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Ko:ru-t-gar-, *Ko:ru-t-ul-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hut, hovel, camp(ing) | face="Times New Roman Star"õèæèíà, ëà÷óãà, ëàãåðü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'family' (Tfs.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus? | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'camp, camping' (Pav. C.), 'house, dwelling' (Sngl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"z?@, xuz?@, xuz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'room' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'caravan' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qos | face="Times New Roman Star"qos | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283, EDT 670, Ëåêñèêà 491-492, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 375-376, ÝÑÒß 6, 90-94. Turk. > WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? (KW 189), WMong. qosi-lig| (Clark 1980, 42). The root is confused with *Kol/ 'pair', but should be probably distinguished. Tat. and Bashk. obviously reflect a contamination with *Kogul/ 'empty space, hollow'. A loanword from Tokh. kos.ki:ye 'hut' (which itself is < Iranian, see Adams) had been suggested - which, however, cannot explain the absence of -k- in the Turkic form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pair, couple, one of a couple 2 to join, unite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàðà, îäèí èç ïàðû 2 ñîåäèíÿòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.s? 1, qo.s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? 'a couple of oxen', Gos?- 'to add' | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 1, xos- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'double; again', xohuj- 2, xoho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"koho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo's?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283; EDT 670, Ëåêñèêà 611, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 375, ÝÑÒß 6, 90-94, Stachowski 150. Turk. > MMong. (HY) qos?i, WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? 'pair' (KW 189, TMN 3, 364, Clark 1980, 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü âîçáóæäåííûì 2 äâèãàòü; âîçáóæäàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quzg|a- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- (Pav. C., Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.zi- 1, qo|zg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Go:zg|a- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qosqo- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu- 1, qozg|o- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a-, xozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 132-133. The roots *Ko:r/- 'to be hungry' and *Ko:r/- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿãíåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (R.), qozu (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy, qozy, qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzu | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:za | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 681, Ëåêñèêà 433, ÝÑÒß 6, 108-109. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 thin snow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èíåé 2 òîíêèé ñíåã | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), qirau, qirag|u (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiro|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qija, qira, qiro 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrow 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyraw 1, Gyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xro 1, xyrbyx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyra: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rb@x 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1, ky:rpax, kyrpaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyra: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyro: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qrau 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qra: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw, qoruw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265-266, 267, EDT 656, ÝÑÒß 6, 230-231, 241, Stachowski 169. Turk. > MMong. (HY) kira'u, WMong. kirag|u, Khalkha x/aru: 'hoar-frost' etc. (see Doerfer TMN 3, 569, Ùåðáàê 1997, 138, Clark 1977, 147, although the latter's derivation of *kyragu < *kyr 'grey' is hardly acceptable). Cf. also PT *Kyr-lac? 'the coldest time of winter' (see ÝÑÒß 6, 237-238). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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