| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to do, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- | face="Times New Roman Star"qil- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"@s/-x@l 'äåëà/' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"gyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 616, VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 205-206, Stachowski 88. Turk. *kyl-ync? 'deed' > Mong. kilinc?e 'sin' (see Clark 1980, 43). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hair | face="Times New Roman Star"âîëîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l@x | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyl 'sealine' | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyl |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, TMN 3, 574-5, EDT 614, Ëåêñèêà 196, ÝÑÒß 6, 204-205, Stachowski 168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handle, ear (of a kettle, bucket) | face="Times New Roman Star"ðó÷êà, óøêî (÷àéíèêà, âåäðà) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qyl (dial.) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|a, xylc?y | face="Times New Roman Star"qylc?y | face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qyld/y |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kyld/y |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qylys (dial.) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 209-210. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyly:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sword | face="Times New Roman Star"ìå÷ | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kylyc?, kylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qilic? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"Gylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"xylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyli:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"kylys, kyly:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qylys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 570, ÝÑÒß 6, 212-214. Cf. also *Kyla-gu 'blade' (VEWT 263, ÝÑÒß 6, 207-208). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ìóðàâåé | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursg|a (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"komursg|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrmysqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursxa (Pav. C.), qumursug|a (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursqa |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gumursg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"xumusxa, xymysxa | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyrtas?, qumystas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qomursqa | face="Times New Roman Star"Gumurg|a:c? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kymyrdag|as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qymysqajaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumursqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumyrsqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumyrsqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qymyrt|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"qumursxa, qumursqa, qumurc?xa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumurstqa, qumurstqu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumusqa, qomusq@n | face="Times New Roman Star"xomursg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 628, VEWT 300, Ëåêñèêà 183-184, ÝÑÒß 6, 140-141. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumlak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hop | face="Times New Roman Star"õìåëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumlaq (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qolmaq, dial. qomlaq, qomalaq |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xumnax | face="Times New Roman Star"qymnaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qumdaq, qumanaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|mla |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulmaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qylmaq |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumlaq, qumlax |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 628, ÝÑÒß 6, 138-139. Turk. > Hung. komlo/, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sheath, scabbard | face="Times New Roman Star"íîæíû, ÷åõîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qin, (Khorazm dial.) qyjn | face="Times New Roman Star"qin | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@, dial. @n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 630-631, Åãîðîâ 79, Ëåêñèêà 571, ÝÑÒß 6, 217-218. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for, covet, to be obsessed with 2 to long (sexually) 3 coire | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ 2 æåëàòü (ñåêñóàëüíî) 3 coire | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 1, 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyn-, xynyx- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyn-, qynyq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúnúx- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qynyq- 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 632, ÝÑÒß 6, 632. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to press together 2 scissors 3 tongs 4 to cut (with scissors) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñæèìàòü 2 íîæíèöû 3 êëåùè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyftu (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kypty (dial.) 2, ky(r)p- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrp- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyp- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xypty 2, xypla- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2, qypla- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qypta 2, qypc?yn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xypc?úk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj 2, kybyt-, kybyj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj- 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, EDT 582, ÝÑÒß 6, 221-222, 224, Stachowski 168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, ðàçðóøàòü 2 ìàëåíüêèé 3 ñêðåñòè, áðèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 3, 'to cut' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kyra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kyr-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îòäåëüíî ñòîÿùàÿ ãîðà 2 âåðøèíà ãîðû, ãðåáåíü ãîðû, âîçâûøåííîñòü 3 ñòåïü, ïóñòûíÿ, ðàâíèíà 4 êðàé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 1 (MK, KB), 'rising ground' (IM,14 c.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr (Sangl.), qir (Pav. C.) 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qir 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qir 3, 4 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyr 2, 'roof' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 3, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xir 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrtas 2; kyrdal 'hill' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrdal 'hill' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 2, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641, VEWT 265, Ëåêñèêà 95-96, ÝÑÒß 6, 225, Stachowski 169. Derived is PT *Kyran 'edge, ridge' (ÝÑÒß 6, 226); but note that modern forms like Turkm. Gyra, Tuva qyra etc. are borrowed < Mong. kira. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 thin snow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èíåé 2 òîíêèé ñíåã | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), qirau, qirag|u (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiro|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qija, qira, qiro 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrow 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyraw 1, Gyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xro 1, xyrbyx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyra: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rb@x 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1, ky:rpax, kyrpaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyra: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyro: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qrau 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qra: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw, qoruw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265-266, 267, EDT 656, ÝÑÒß 6, 230-231, 241, Stachowski 169. Turk. > MMong. (HY) kira'u, WMong. kirag|u, Khalkha x/aru: 'hoar-frost' etc. (see Doerfer TMN 3, 569, Ùåðáàê 1997, 138, Clark 1977, 147, although the latter's derivation of *kyragu < *kyr 'grey' is hardly acceptable). Cf. also PT *Kyr-lac? 'the coldest time of winter' (see ÝÑÒß 6, 237-238). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirq | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq, qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@x |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrx, qyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 651, VEWT 266, Ëåêñèêà 573, ÝÑÒß 6, 235-236. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåâóøêà 2 æåíùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arúm) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Ëåêñèêà 295, 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Ëåêñèêà 317-318, ÝÑÒß 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ÝÑÒß 6, 240). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot, shin | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà, ãîëåíü |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kyc? 'foot, shin; coccyx, behind' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? (AH) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyc? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys 'êàìóñ' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xys/ 'back, behind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s berbe:kej 'ùèêîëîòêà, ëîäûæêà' (?) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 281, ÝÑÒß 6, 252-253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"winter | face="Times New Roman Star"çèìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l | face="Times New Roman Star"kys, kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qy`s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 479, Ëåêñèêà 75-76, ÝÑÒß 6, 253-254, Stachowski 167-168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-gyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shout, cry | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qic?qir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gys?Gyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xysxyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qys?yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kyskyj- 'to whistle' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261. Turk. > WMong. qaskira-, Kalm. xa"s?kr- (KW 178). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not enough, insufficient | face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòî÷íûé, ñêóäíûé |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kyt; kytlyk 'Ungenu"gendheit, Hungersnot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt (AH, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qitig|ir 'miserly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qytyj 'miserly' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@d@x 'compulsion' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 'oppressed' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyq 'dwarf', qytyj- 'secretive', qytyraj- 'lean and small' | face="Times New Roman Star"qytyqtan- 'to be offended' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qytlyq 'hunger' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 252. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rl@ | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kyr/-yl 'red' is derived from *Ky:r/- 'to redden; glow' (Turkm. Gyz-, Tur. kyz- etc.), where length is witnessed by Yak. ky:s-. One has to assume shortening in polysyllabic derivatives (besides *Kyr/yl also *Kyr/-yk-, *Kyr/l-ar-), with secondary analogical shortening in Turkm. Gyz-; see VEWT 269, EDT 681, 683-4, TMN 3, 469, Ëåêñèêà 602-603, ÝÑÒß 6, 187-189, 194-196, Stachowski 167. Cf. also *Ky:r 'grey' (VEWT 265, TMN 3, 567, ÝÑÒß 6, 229-230). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kysyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 barren (cow) 2 barren mare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿëîâàÿ (êîðîâà) 2 ÿëîâàÿ êîáûëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysraq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysyr 1, kysrak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr (Pav. C.) 1, qysyraq 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, GysraG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, Gysraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyr 1, xyzyrax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@r 1, k@sre 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kytara:- 'ñòàòü ñòàðîäîéíîþ, ÿëîâåòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"kytarak 'barren' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1, qyzyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt|yr 1, qyt|yraq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 668-669, VEWT 267, 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 249-251, Stachowski 170. Turk. > Kalm. ki:sr, KW 234 (but Doerfer TMN 3, 476 objects, saying that Kalm. is a "dialektische Variante von ku":sr < ke'u"-ser"); > Mong. qusuran| / kisuran| 'barren (cow)' > Man. kisari. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
