| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jakyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small hawk | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä íåáîëüøîãî ÿñòðåáà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|labaj (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ylbaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|albaj 'siskin' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|almaj | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ag|altaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ÝÑÒß 4, 10-11. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to determine, govern 2 to create | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïðåäåëÿòü, óïðàâëÿòü 2 ñîçäàâàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1 (Ettuhf., Pav. C., Abush.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaza-, d/aza- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aza- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaha- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasa- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150-152. The verb has been also read in the Ku"l-Tegin inscription (8th c.), but Clauson (EDT 974) contests the reading. Turk. > Mong. z?|asa- id. (KW 468), whence Evk. z?|asa- etc., see Doerfer MT 61; TMN 4, 92-96, EDT and Ùåðáàê 1997, 204, however, regard the Turkic forms as Mongolisms). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l | face="Times New Roman Star"jal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAla | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæü | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK), jalg|an 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîÿòüñÿ 2 ïîäîçðåâàòü, êëåâåòàòü 3 êëåâåòà | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- 2, jala 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, Osm. jal- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d'ala 'fine, charge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jula 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3, z?|ala- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalan| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"field, steppe | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëå, ñòåïü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, dial. jalan| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jela/n/ , see Àíèêèí 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfaction | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñèòü, òðåáîâàòü 2 íàíèìàòü 3 öåíà, ïëàòà, íàåì 4 ñëóãà 5 ïîñîë 6 ïîëó÷àòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå, áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì 7 äàâàòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Áóä.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA), jalyn- 1 (Abush.), jal (Áóä.) 3, jalavac? (AH) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ÝÑÒß 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Ùåðáàê 1997, 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to glitter 2 flame, ray | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áëåñòåòü, ñèÿòü 2 ïëàìÿ, áëåñê, ëó÷ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalkyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqy- 1 (dial.), jalqyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lqin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/alqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alqyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 357. Usually united with *jal- (v. sub *z?|i_ale), but seems to have a distinct Altaic origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ñêâåðíûé 2 áîëåçíü, âîñïàëåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ÝÑÒß 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s/om |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan-, *jan-tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, çàãîðàòüñÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 ñâåòèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- 1, s/ondar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san-da:r- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, 947-948, ÝÑÒß 4, 112, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Ëåêñèêà 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to threaten | face="Times New Roman Star"óãðîæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jana-, dial. janu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|onu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jany- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-z?|a- 'to reproach' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jana- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an-, z?an|-, z?|any-, zany- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 114, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|anu-, Kalm. zan- (KW 466). The Turkm. form is related to *jenc?- 'crush' in ÝÑÒß 185; the latter has also a variant *janc?-, and the Turkm. form may in fact reflect a contamination of these two roots. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jA:mc?yk > *ja:nc?yk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pocket, sash, bag | face="Times New Roman Star"êàðìàí, ìåøî÷åê, ñóìêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"janz?|yk | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?uq (Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|nc?iq | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:nz?|yq | face="Times New Roman Star"nanc?yg|, nandyx |
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?yq, d/anc?yq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?anc?yq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jansyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?yq, janc?yx |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jenz?|ux | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?iq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185, EDT 945, ÝÑÒß 4, 118 (related to *ja:n 'side' by folk-etymology). The old form is preserved in Osm. jamc?y 'raincoat' etc. (VEWT 184, ÝÑÒß 4, 110; Turk. > Mong. z?|amc?i, z?|an|c?i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"door post | face="Times New Roman Star"äâåðíîé êîñÿê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(qapug|) jan|aqy (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"DT 948, ÝÑÒß 4, 123-124. The root is traditionally considered merely a variant of *ja.jn|ak 'cheek, jaw' (v. sub *zi_a:\ni), but it may be possible to separate them etymologically. Tat. > Chuv. janax > Mari, Udm. janak (Ôåäîòîâ 2, 500). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 echo 2 sound, resound 3 to sound, pronounce | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ýõî 2 ïîäðàæàíèå çâóêàì, çâó÷àíèå 3 çâó÷àòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (OUygh.), jan|ra- (Orkh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1, jan|ra- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"janky 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|qu 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|gra- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan| 2, jan|ra- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|u 1, d/an|yr- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"han|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|y 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yr- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|yra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yra- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|yr- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jang|yr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 949, 952, ÝÑÒß 4, 119, 122, 124, Stachowski 96. Turk. > WMong. jan| 'melody' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 164). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|yr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lonely, single | face="Times New Roman Star"îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|us (Yen.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|ys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ys, nag|ys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d'an|ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|otox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys; jan|g|ys (Todzh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"n/u:?s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÄÒÑ 235, ÝÑÒß 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalan|g|uz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
