▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"copper | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez (TT) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"jes, d/es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez | face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"jed| | face="Times New Roman Star"zez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 168-169, Ëåêñèêà 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, z?|es id. (Clark 1980, 39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.bi- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become wet, soak | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jebe 'dampness' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ebe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- | face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|ve 'whey' | face="Times New Roman Star"sibi:n- 'fresh' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi-, ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *je.p- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *je.bil/(c?) 'wet' (Karaim ju"vu"s?, Tat. ju"wis?, Bashk. ji>vi>s?). Turk. > Kalm. z?|i:- 'durchna"s|t werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. z?|iw-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyp / *jip | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thread | face="Times New Roman Star"íèòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jyp (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyp (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ip | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ep | face="Times New Roman Star"jip (AH, Ettuhf.), ip (Pav. C., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip, jep | face="Times New Roman Star"ip | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"p | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@p | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip, d/ip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ip | face="Times New Roman Star"sip 'hook on a fishing rod', sippe 'thread' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ip | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ip |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jep | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ib, zip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip | face="Times New Roman Star"jip | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 204, ÝÑÒß 4, 268-269. Cf. also the derivative *jipek id. (ÝÑÒß 4, 269-270). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sharp | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jitig (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"iti- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ete | face="Times New Roman Star"iti (AH, Ettuhf.), itik (Pav. C.), iti- v. (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?tik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iti | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t@g | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ivz?|@ (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"syty: | face="Times New Roman Star"hyty: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig, c?idi- (v.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"tu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jiti, iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"itti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 889, ÝÑÒß 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jatag|an 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"year | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîä | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl (MA), il (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"jil | face="Times New Roman Star"il | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syl | face="Times New Roman Star"hyl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yl | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 275, Ëåêñèêà 70-71, Stachowski 118. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jy:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to creep 2 snake | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëçàòü 2 çìåÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1 (Vam.), jylan 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- 1, ilo|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jilan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyla:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yl- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|len 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ylan 2, dial. c?ulan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yl- 1, c?ulan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yl- 1, z?|ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jilyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jylan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 930-1, ÝÑÒß 4, 40-41, 277, Ëåêñèêà 180. Turk. > MMong. (MA) jilan (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164). Mong. z?|ilu-, z?|ulu- 'roll away, move away' may be related or borrowed < Turk. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jul-dur/ (*-dyr/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"star | face="Times New Roman Star"çâåçäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"joldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jultuz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldys | face="Times New Roman Star"ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yltys | face="Times New Roman Star"d/yldys | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ldúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"sulus | face="Times New Roman Star"hulus | face="Times New Roman Star"syldys | face="Times New Roman Star"syltys | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_ldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"juldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jondod| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulduz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldys | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uldyz | face="Times New Roman Star"jyldus | face="Times New Roman Star"julduz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, TMN 3, 260-1, EDT 922-3, ÝÑÒß 4, 279-280, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 111. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyly-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"warm | face="Times New Roman Star"òåïëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylyg|, ylyg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyk | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yly | face="Times New Roman Star"ylyq, jylyq (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iliq | face="Times New Roman Star"ilman | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"ilyG 'warmish' | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yly- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla:s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyg| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yluu | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yly | face="Times New Roman Star"yly | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylly | face="Times New Roman Star"jili | face="Times New Roman Star"jyly | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from *jyly- 'to be warm'. See VEWT 200, EDT 919, 925, ÝÑÒß 4, 275-276, Ëåêñèêà 21, Stachowski 118. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jylky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"age; aged (grown-up) animal | face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; âçðîñëîå æèâîòíîå | face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy (AH, Ettuhf.), ylqy (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilqi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|i(l)qa, z?ilqi |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilxy, ylxy (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ylqy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sylg|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylqy, zylqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jylqy, jilqy | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 925-926, ÝÑÒß 4, 281-282, Ëåêñèêà 444. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jumurtka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"egg | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿéöî | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a, jumurg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurta | face="Times New Roman Star"jomyrqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtg|a (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtqa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomut | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurta | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurtGa | face="Times New Roman Star"nymyrxa | face="Times New Roman Star"nybyrtqa, nuburtqa (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ymyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumurqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|marda | face="Times New Roman Star"symy:t | face="Times New Roman Star"hymy:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uurg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"n/umurxa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u_myrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jumyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jomortqa | face="Times New Roman Star"zumurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrta | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrta, imyrtxa | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umurtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jymu:(r)dda | face="Times New Roman Star"jymyrtqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 938, ÝÑÒß 4, 250-251, Ëåêñèêà 149, Stachowski 118. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jym-l/c?a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq (Orkh.), jums?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq (AH, Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jumsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aG | face="Times New Roman Star"jums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|ax, nymzax | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jymz?aq, d/ymz?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/emz/e | face="Times New Roman Star"symna-g|as | face="Times New Roman Star"hymna-gas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymz?|a- 'to become soft' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umsaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joms?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ums?aq, z?umus?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyms?aq, jyms?ax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jymys?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 252-253, Stachowski 118. The deriving stem *jym-l/c?a- 'to be soft' is also present in most of the above languages. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"new | face="Times New Roman Star"íîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jangu. | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently' | face="Times New Roman Star"na: | face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"san|a | face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"n/a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, grind; overthrow | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçðóøàòü, ðàçìàëûâàòü; ñâàëèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyk- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- (MA, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jiq- | face="Times New Roman Star"jiq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, d/yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"juq- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úx- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jyx- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyq-, jix- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 273-274. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*yra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"far, distant | face="Times New Roman Star"äàëåêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrak adv. | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq (Pav. C., MA), yraq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jiro|q, iro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jiraq, ju"ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"iraG adv. | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:q (àðõ.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yrax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, raq | face="Times New Roman Star"hyra:q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yra:x | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:k | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraaq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"yraq, z?yraq | face="Times New Roman Star"jyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"jyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"PT*yra-k- is derived from *yra- 'to be far'. See EDT 198, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 286-287, Stachowski 261. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"song | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñíÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyr, jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr | face="Times New Roman Star"zyr, z?|yr, z?yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jyr, ir | face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jyr | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 285, TMN 4, 233. The root should be distinguished from *yr (v. sub *i/ru), although actively contaminating. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be lost | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðÿòüñÿ, ïðîïàäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jit-, ju"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@t- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, VEWT 204, ÝÑÒß 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jok- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 up, above 2 hill, elevation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 âîçâûøåííîñòü, ïîäúåì | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jukary 1, jokus? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru (AH), juqar (Pav. C.) 1, joqus? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juqo|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"juqari 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juxary, dial. uxary 1, joxus? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"joqary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|ar 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juqqar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|oru, sog|uru: 'South; centre' | face="Times New Roman Star"soguru: 'South' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|or(u) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?og|ary 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"juqar(y) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ary 1, joqus?, joqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oqary 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 896, 906, ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"road | face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"suol | face="Times New Roman Star"huol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*jom, *jom(n|)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke' | face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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