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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*[k]o":l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lake face="Times New Roman Star"îçåðî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko":l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l@ (NW), ku"l@ face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"l face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"go"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 288, ÝÑÒß 3, 69, 5, 95-96, Ëåêñèêà 91, Stachowski 165. face="Times New Roman Star"*go":l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to harness 2 harnessed animal face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàïðÿãàòü 2 óïðÿæíîå æèâîòíîå face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1 (OUygh. - YB ), ko"lu"k 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"lu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go":lu"k (dial.) 'vehicle'; go"le 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l- 1, ko"l@g Nom. Act. face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lko" 2 (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l-u"j- 1, ko"lo", ko"lgo" 2 (the latter may be < Mong.). face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l, xo"lge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"ho"lle- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 715, 717, ÝÑÒß 3, 69-70, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 320-321, Stachowski 155 (following Kal/. MEJ 18 and deriving Yak., Dolg. < Mong.). face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire) face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâÿííàÿ äîñêà 2 äåðåâÿííûé áðóñîê 3 ðàñïîðêà (íàä îãíåì) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'ñíåãîçàùèòíûå ùèòû' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'çàäâèæêà' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Ôåäîòîâ 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shadow 2 to shadow face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåíü 2 äàâàòü òåíü, çàòåíÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge, ko"lge (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lege (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.lke|, ku.le|ke| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le|n|ge|, ko"lige| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lga" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le- 2, ko"lek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"- 2, ko"lo"n|o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ko" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"letke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"len|ke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288-289, 294, EDT 716-718, ÝÑÒß 5, 96-97, 128, Stachowski 164. Should be distinguished from *Ko"l/- 'to screen' (v. sub *ge:\l/a ). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":le face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, minister face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëóãà, ðàá 2 íåçàêîííîðîæäåííûé 3 ñîïðàâèòåëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (? ku"l) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l ( ? ku"l) 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko":le 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmo"k 'people' face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l 'guests that have arrived' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bury face="Times New Roman Star"çàêàïûâàòü, õîðîíèòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (MA ), go"m- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko.m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"xo"m- face="Times New Roman Star"xo"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289, EDT 721, ÝÑÒß 3, 70-71, Stachowski 155. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coal face="Times New Roman Star"óãîëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH ), kimu"r (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.mir face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mrúw|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"xo"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289 (relating the stem to ko"m- 'to bury, dig' seems rather dubious), ÝÑÒß 5, 102-103, Ëåêñèêà 365, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":jnek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bucket, vessel face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî, ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek, Osm. ko"jnu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko":nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 104-105, VEWT 290 ( > Mong. ko"nu"g, further > TM: Sol. xong/e:, Evk. ko:n|i:, see ÒÌÑ 1, 412, 478). Turk. > Russ. Siber. kunu/k, see Àíèêèí 324 face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"gme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gum (of tooth) face="Times New Roman Star"äåñíà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|me face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gbe (Mat.), ko"ge (Kond.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"ìíîãî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (Pav. C. , MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p, xo"j ( < *ko"pej) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 686-687, ÝÑÒß 5, 107-108. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 foam face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáóõàòü 2 ïåíà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik, ko"pu"k (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r- (MK ) 1, ko"pu"k (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"j- 'pop up, float on the surface' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'pu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689, 691, VEWT 291, ÝÑÒß 5, 108-111, Stachowski 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*geb- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 soft, mild, gentle 2 to become weak 3 empty face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé 2 ñëàáåòü 3 ïóñòîé face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (OUygh.) 1, kevil- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (MK ) 1, kevil- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kews?ek 1 (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) kewil- 2 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"vs?u"l 'dilapidated' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"psek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|s? 1, kavz?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gz?u"r-gej 'ðûõëûé, õðóïêèé (ñíåã, ëåä)' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?o"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 291, EDT 689, 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 9-10 (the root tends to contaminate either with *geb- 'chew' or with *ko"p 'foam'). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to use bellows 2 bellows face="Times New Roman Star"1 èñïîëüçîâàòü ìåõà 2 ìåõà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"- 1, ko"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"ru"k (IM ), ko"ru"k (MA , Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"rt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, ÝÑÒß 5, 118, Ëåêñèêà 414-415. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snow drift, deep snow face="Times New Roman Star"ñóãðîá, ãëóáîêèé ñíåã face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt (dial.), gu"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rtu"k, ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"k@rt (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rz?|u"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt, ku"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739, ÝÑÒß 5, 149-150. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"glowing coals face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñêàëåííûå óãîëüÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH , Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|var face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 85-86, Ëåêñèêà 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to migrate, nomadize 2 nomadizing face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìèãðèðîâàòü, êî÷åâàòü 2 êî÷åâêà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 (MK , KB ), ko"c? 2 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1, go"c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?- 1, ku"c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?|- 1, ko"c? 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko.c?- 1, ko.c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1, ko"c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1, ko"c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1, go"c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kos/- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s- 1, ko"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s- 1, ko"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'s?- 1, ko"'s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'s?- 1, ko"'s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1, ko"c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s 'ðîé', ku"s- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1, go"c? 'luggage' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?- 1, ko"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"c?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 693, 694, Ëåêñèêà 489, ÝÑÒß 3, 88-90, TMN 3, 622, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 315, Stachowski 158. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëàç 2 âèäåòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl. , Pav. C. ), ko"z (Vam. ) 1, ko"r- (MA , Abush. , Sangl. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 310, 314, ÝÑÒß 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Ëåêñèêà 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 screen, covering 2 to screen, obstruct light 3 shadow face="Times New Roman Star"1 óêðûòèå, ïîëîã, çàíàâåñ 2 äàâàòü òåíü, óêðûâàòü îò ñâåòà 3 òåíü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ige (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?i- (MK ) 2, ko"s?ik (MK ) 1, ko"s?ige (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"ke| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zen|e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"go" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 753. The root tends to merge with PT *ko"l/- 'to shiver (of cold), freeze' (see VEWT 294), as well as with *ko"li- 'shadow' - but they should be probably kept apart. Turk. > MMong. ko"s?i-, ko"s?ige, ko"s?ge (TMN 1, 481, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 128, Clark 1980 , 41) > Evk. kuc?i-, kuc?iger (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"se- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stir with a poker 2 poker face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîìåøèâàòü êî÷åðãîé 2 êî÷åðãà face="Times New Roman Star"kise|w (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- (AH ) 1, ku"segu" (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|j 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, kesevi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zes 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zu":s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sek 'lever, stick' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"- 1, ko"so": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ket|e|w, ku"d|e|w, ku"t|e|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *go"se-; the shape ko"se- is probably due to the influence of *ko":r/ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK : ko"ze- 'to stir with a poker'). face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jn|-il face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"heart, mood face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå, äóõ face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"n-u"l; go"ju"n, go"jn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|@l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko.n|il face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nu"l face="Times New Roman Star"go"vu"n, ko"n|-u"l (arch. - borrowed from Tu"rki) face="Times New Roman Star"ko":l, ko"n|n-@ face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|n-u" face="Times New Roman Star"ku":n face="Times New Roman Star"ki:il face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|m@w|l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l 'will, freedom' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l 'permission' face="Times New Roman Star"xo":l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|@l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"go"n face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nu"l, ko"lu"n face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il, kewil face="Times New Roman Star"go"jn|y face="Times New Roman Star"go"n|u"l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 731, ÝÑÒß 3, 75-77, Ëåêñèêà 274, Stachowski 156. Almost all languages reflect a suffixed form (a substantivized adjective in -il, see Gabain AG 75). Khak., Shor reflect a nominalized attributive form of ko"n|u"l.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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