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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scratch, scrape; to itch face="Times New Roman Star"ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü; ÷åñàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i- face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i- face="Times New Roman Star"xyc?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y- face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ '÷åñîòêà' face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj-; kyhyax 'scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyak 'scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?ys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y- face="Times New Roman Star"qysy- face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, ÝÑÒß 6, 186-187, Stachowski 167. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðøèé áðàò; ñòàðøèé äÿäÿ; îòåö; äåäóøêà 2 ïî÷òèòåëüíîå îáðàùåíèå 3 ñòàðøèé face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ÄÒÑ ) face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush. ), aqa (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'òåñòü' (ßÆÓ 11, 13) face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father') face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father' face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3 face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father' face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T) face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ÝÑÒß 1, 70-71, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cross (a mountain) 2 to surpass face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåõîäèòü (÷åðåç ãîðó) 2 ïðåâîñõîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 'to go by' face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 'to go beyond the range of vision' face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 212-214, EDT 255, Stachowski 41. The OT gerund as?ru 'having crossed over, exceeded > very' > Mong. asuru (Clark 1980 , 42, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 102-103). face="Times New Roman Star"*kele- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to speak 2 talk, conversation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîâîðèòü 2 ðå÷ü, ñëîâî face="Times New Roman Star"kele-c?u" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kelez?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 2 (Houts. ), kelec?e 2 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?-so"z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 32-33, EDT 716 (Clauson considers the word to be a foreign loan which is dubious, see Clark 1977 , 136-138). It is also worth mentioning Tur. kelime, Az. ka"lma" 'word', Turkm. keleme 'sacred words of Qur'an pronounced for protection' - usually regarded as Arabisms, but with some peculiarities (front vocalism, final -e) that could actually indicate Turkic origin, with a secondary merger with the Arabic loan. face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412). face="Times New Roman Star"*a>c?aj / *e>c?ej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man or woman 2 mother 3 grandmother 4 sister (of woman) 5 mother (if the grandmother is still alive) 5 mother (addr. to an elder woman) 6 aunt, sister of father 7 elder brother 8 uncle 9 ancestor 10 Father! (to the God) 11 old man, elder man 12 husband 13 younger brother of father's father 14 grandfather 15 father face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé ìóæ÷èíà èëè æåíùèíà 2 ìàòü 3 áàáóøêà 4 ñåñòðà (æåíùèíû) 5 ìàòü (ïðè æèâîé áàáóøêå) 5 ìàòü (îáð. ê ïîæèëîé æåíùèíå) 6 òåòÿ, ñåñòðà îòöà 7 ñòàðøèé áðàò 8 äÿäÿ 9 ïðåäîê 10 Îò÷å! (îáð. ê Áîãó) 11 ñòàðèê, ïîæèëîé ÷åëîâåê 12 ìóæ 13 ìëàäøèé áðàò äåäà 14 äåä 15 îòåö face="Times New Roman Star"ec?i 7, 8 (Orkh.), ec?u" 9 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?i 1 (MK ), ec?u" 10 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"az?|u (dial.), ez?|e 11 face="Times New Roman Star"az?|a, az?|i, e|z?|i 5 (dial., ÒÒÄÑ 22, 551), azyj, e|zi 11, 15 (dial., ÒÒÄÑ 23, 540) face="Times New Roman Star"o|c?a, ac?a 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 6 face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y 4, ac?a 12, 15 face="Times New Roman Star"az?|a 7, 8 face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 7, 8 face="Times New Roman Star"Leb. az?|y, az?|a 7, ac?a 13 face="Times New Roman Star"az/a 15 face="Times New Roman Star"ehe 14 face="Times New Roman Star"ehe 14 face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 15 face="Times New Roman Star"as?'a, az?|a 7, 15 face="Times New Roman Star"ac?aj 5, az?|a 11 face="Times New Roman Star"a"sa" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"az?|aj 5, ec?iw 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 35, ÝÑÒß 1, 231-235, TMN 2, 15, Åãîðîâ 35, Ëåêñèêà 299, Clark 1977 , 128, Stachowski 43. Shortness is suggested by pharyngealization in Tofalar, so the variants with -z?|- are probably due to expressive gemination (*ac?c?V / *ec?c?V). face="Times New Roman Star"*eke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"elder sister face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà face="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK ); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i face="Times New Roman Star"akka face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Åãîðîâ 23. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light grey, greyish blue face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåòëî-ñåðûé, ñåðîâàòî-ãîëóáîé face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (MK , Tefs. ) (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ir-qano|t 'a white-eyed dunbird, íûðîê áåëîãëàçûé' face="Times New Roman Star"c?eqir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'dried in the sun, bleached' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'yellow' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekir 'grey (of eyes), wall-eye' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'grey (of eyes, horses)', s?egir 'grey (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'colourless (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'whitish' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr 'variegated' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?egir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, TMN 2, 77, EDT 409, Ôåäîòîâ 2 387. Despite Fedotov c?okur 'variegated' is not related, it is < Mong. c?obkur (v. sub *s?op`e/ ). Despite Ra"sa"nen borrowed from Mong. can be only Yak. c?akyr 'white (of a horse)' (cf. also Dolg. c?akyr, see Stachowski 72), and perhaps the front-row forms (Kirgh. c?ekir, Kaz. s?egir, KKalp. s?egir - because of their restriction to the Kypch. area); but Mong.. c?akir / c?ekir 'whitish' is itself an obvious Turkism (see TMN ibid., Clark 1977 , 134 with doubts). The root should be distinguished from nasalized forms: Oyr. c?an|qyr, Chuv. senker, Yak. c?en|gir, z?|en|gir, Kirgh. c?enkil, c?an|yl with the same set of meanings ('whitish, blue', often of eyes) = Mong. (Khalkha) cenxer id.; those should be compared with Tokh. A, B tsem. 'blue (of eyes)', Pers. zanga:r 'verdigris', whence Tat. za"n|ga"r (from Pers. zang 'rust', further derived with *za:'to leave, remain', Sak. ysa:ya" 'rust', Osset. zga", see Bailey 348-349). This is most probably an Iranian loanword in Turkic, Tokh. and Mong. (although a Chinese origin - cf. MC VEWT 104 (Turk. < Mong.), 531. face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîòíèê; êðàé face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaka face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Ðàñ. ÔèË ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ÝÑÒß 4, 82-84, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 cheekbone face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèñîê 2 ñêóëà face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?eke 1 (At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ige| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 'back of head' (Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akka 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekge 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sika" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, TMN 3, 87f, Åãîðîâ 326, Ëåêñèêà 203. Despite the lack of ancient attestation, the root is evidently archaic. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to believe 2 sign, token face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðèòü 2 çíàê face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bit 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, EDT 298-299 (together with bu"t- 'finish'), ÝÑÒß 2, 279-280. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush. ), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"íàðîä face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"el ku"n (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (Osm. XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"el wa ku"n (Sangl. ), elgu"n (Pav. C. ), elgu"n (Oghuz-nama), elgu"n 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Ëåêñèêà 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts). face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"autumn face="Times New Roman Star"îñåíü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuz face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"kuz face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z-a"m 'autumn wool' face="Times New Roman Star"gu":z face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ÝÑÒß 3, 94-95, Ëåêñèêà 75, Stachowski 164. face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to advise 2 advice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîâåòîâàòü(ñÿ) 2 ñîâåò face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|e- 'to settle one's affairs with someone' (MK , KB ), kenes? 2, ken|es?- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genges?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kin|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es- 1, ken|is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"gen|es?- 1, gen|es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es?- 1 (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kanas? 2, kanas?-la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kenges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"kenes, kenes? 2, kenes?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"genges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253, EDT 727, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 21-22, TMN 3, 613-614. face="Times New Roman Star"*sar(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird of prey, kite 2 a k. of falcon 3 starling 4 siskin face="Times New Roman Star"1 õèùíàÿ ïòèöà, êîðøóí 2 ñàðû÷ 3 ñêâîðåö 4 ÷èæ face="Times New Roman Star"sary-z?|a 4 face="Times New Roman Star"saryc? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sar, saric?a 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"har 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402b, Ëåêñèêà 170, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coal face="Times New Roman Star"óãîëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH ), kimu"r (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.mir face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mrúw|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"xo"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289 (relating the stem to ko"m- 'to bury, dig' seems rather dubious), ÝÑÒß 5, 102-103, Ëåêñèêà 365, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|-c?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bitch 2 female face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóêà 2 ñàìêà face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kanz?|yk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (Pav. C. , Houts. , Qutb .), qanc?uq (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nz?|iq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?uq, qanz?|iq (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq, qan|s?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanz?|yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qansyq, qansaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 255-256, Ëåêñèêà 190. The original *-n|- is probably preserved in Kaz. qan|s?y. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat face="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi face="Times New Roman Star"qezi face="Times New Roman Star"xazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' face="Times New Roman Star"qaha face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 moist, wet 2 marsh face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàæíûé 2 áîëîòî face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1, Osm. o"l 'pool' face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Pav. C. ) 2, (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hu.l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 'damp, moist' face="Times New Roman Star"o":l, dial. ho":l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u":l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.l, he:.l face="Times New Roman Star"vil@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, Åãîðîâ 54, ÝÑÒß 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *o"len| (ÝÑÒß 1, 527-528, Ëåêñèêà 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olan|, olen| (SH ), WMong. o"lu"n|, Kalm. o"ln|, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 165, 197).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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