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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*es-(ku") face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"old, ancient face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðûé face="Times New Roman Star"eski (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"eski (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"eski, dial. esgi face="Times New Roman Star"iske face="Times New Roman Star"eski (Sangl. , Pav. C. , AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"eski, o"ski face="Times New Roman Star"a"ski, a"silli 'grown up' face="Times New Roman Star"esgi face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"as-lú 'great', az-(-atte, -anne) 'grandfather, grandmother' face="Times New Roman Star"o"su"k 'ancient times' face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"it|ke face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"i_eski face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"eski face="Times New Roman Star"esgi, eski face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 306-308, Ëåêñèêà 86, EDT 246, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 63-64. Cf. also Turk. *asy- 'old, last year's' (VEWT 29).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to spin, twist face="Times New Roman Star"âèòü, ñó÷èòü, ïëåñòè face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"es- face="Times New Roman Star"es?- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 396.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to tear, rip open 3 to row 4 to swim 5 to throw away face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ðâàòü 3 ãðåñòè 4 ïëàâàòü 5 âûêèäûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"is?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijs?-gek `oar' face="Times New Roman Star"is- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ha"s?u"- face="Times New Roman Star"alt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"es-, is- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ti- 4, es?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"es?-, e'hit- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 255-6, ÝÑÒß 1, 315-316, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 95. Chuv. is?- 'to row; to swim; to demolish, tear' is evidently borrowed from Tat. (as opposed to the genuine al-t- ). Khal. h- is unclear here (external evidence clearly points to *0-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*el/gek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"donkey face="Times New Roman Star"îñåë face="Times New Roman Star"es?gek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"es?gek, es?jek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"is?a"k face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?a"k face="Times New Roman Star"es?a"k face="Times New Roman Star"es?s?a"k face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"es?tek face="Times New Roman Star"az?ak face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"esek face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"is?a"k face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"ies?ek face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 317-318, TMN 2, 65, EDT 260.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/u"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cover 2 (door) curtain > door face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîêðûâàòü 2 (äâåðíîé) çàíàâåñ > äâåðü face="Times New Roman Star"es?u"- 1, es?ik / es?u"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?ik 2 (AH , IM ), is?u"k (IM ), es?ik 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:zi>k, i>zi>k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.s?u"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"algú, alúk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jes?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, 260, TMN 2, 183-184, Åãîðîâ 24, ÝÑÒß 1, 396-398, Ëåêñèêà 511-512, 517.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/it- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hear face="Times New Roman Star"ñëûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"es?id- (Orkh.), es?it- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- face="Times New Roman Star"is?et-; dial. (Mishar) is?- 'hear' (ÒÒÄÑ 156), (Bar.) is?e|n- 'listen' (ßÁÒ 140) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- (Abush. 63) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- face="Times New Roman Star"es?et- (Kashg., ÓÍÑ 109) face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- face="Times New Roman Star"es?it-, pass. es?idil- face="Times New Roman Star"is- / ist- face="Times New Roman Star"is?u"t- face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- face="Times New Roman Star"ihit-, pass. ihilin- face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- face="Times New Roman Star"est- face="Times New Roman Star"esit- face="Times New Roman Star"is?et- face="Times New Roman Star"es?t- face="Times New Roman Star"is?it- face="Times New Roman Star"s?it- face="Times New Roman Star"esit- face="Times New Roman Star"is?ti- face="Times New Roman Star"es?it- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 51, EDT 257-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 318-319, Åãîðîâ 69, Stachowski 123. Note -d- in Runic and the voicing of -t before a vowel in Az. and Turkm. Khak. has two forms of stem (is- and iste-, morphonologically distributed, so that is- < iste-; the same historical process could have occurred with. Ku"a"r. a"s?-, Kach. es?- (R 1 , 905); so the only clear evidence for the stem *el/- are Tatar dialectal reflexes (in which case -t may be a causative suffix, see Bang 1925 , Zaja,czkowski 1932 ). Shor este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. an|la- 'to hear' < an| 'mind'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to organize, to make face="Times New Roman Star"óñòðàèâàòü, äåëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"et- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et-, a"t- face="Times New Roman Star"et-, jet-, it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"i:deg 'keeping' ('ïðèñìîòð'), et- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"at- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"et- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36-37, ÝÑÒß 1, 312-313, Äûáî Äèññ. 56, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 67. Shortness in Turkm. et- is no doubt secondary: cf. the derivative i:deg, and also regular intervocalic voicing -t- > -d- in all Oghuz languages (pointing to original length), see EDT ibid.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Etek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lap, edge of cloth face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäîë, êðàé îäåæäû face="Times New Roman Star"etek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k face="Times New Roman Star"etek (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k face="Times New Roman Star"a"ta"k face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"idek face="Times New Roman Star"edek face="Times New Roman Star"edek face="Times New Roman Star"ha"ta"k face="Times New Roman Star"e'dek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"ietek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 313.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scratch, scrape 2 to knead, press 3 to grind, crush 4 to soak, dilute 5 to rub, smear face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 2 ðàçìèíàòü, äàâèòü 3 òîëî÷ü, ðàñòèðàòü 4 ìî÷èòü, ðàçæèæàòü 5 ðàñòèðàòü, îáìàçûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"iz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ir- 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"id|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, ÝÑÒß 1, 235-236, Åãîðîâ 71, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle face="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eyer face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger face="Times New Roman Star"egar face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r face="Times New Roman Star"ejer face="Times New Roman Star"izer face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"e:r face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r face="Times New Roman Star"ezer face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183) face="Times New Roman Star"e:r face="Times New Roman Star"er face="Times New Roman Star"ijer face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r face="Times New Roman Star"ijer face="Times New Roman Star"je:r face="Times New Roman Star"jer face="Times New Roman Star"jer face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"er face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 164, Àíèêèí 88).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to drink face="Times New Roman Star"ïèòü face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ec?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ys?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"@s- face="Times New Roman Star"is?-, es?- (R., Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"@s/- face="Times New Roman Star"is- face="Times New Roman Star"is- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"es- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"is?- face="Times New Roman Star"i:c?- face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 391, Åãîðîâ 66, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jin|c?-ge face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thin face="Times New Roman Star"òîíêèé face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ge (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jinc?ke (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|e face="Times New Roman Star"nec?ke| face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke (Pav. C. ), inc?ge (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ingic?ka face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ika" face="Times New Roman Star"s?ige face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"i:nc?e ( < jinc?e) face="Times New Roman Star"niske face="Times New Roman Star"s/inz/e face="Times New Roman Star"sin/niges face="Times New Roman Star"hinn/iges face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|ge face="Times New Roman Star"n/in|ge face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ke face="Times New Roman Star"jin|is?ke face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ge face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"z?in|is?ke face="Times New Roman Star"la"s?gi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vessel face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK ), ijis? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush. , Sangl. ), id|is? (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s? face="Times New Roman Star"ihit face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ÝÑÒß 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*y:d- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to send face="Times New Roman Star"ïîñûëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"yd- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yd|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ij- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"yj- face="Times New Roman Star"ys- face="Times New Roman Star"ys- face="Times New Roman Star"ij-, ys- face="Times New Roman Star"jar- face="Times New Roman Star"y:t- face="Times New Roman Star"y:t- face="Times New Roman Star"yt- face="Times New Roman Star"yt- face="Times New Roman Star"ij- face="Times New Roman Star"ij- face="Times New Roman Star"ij- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 37-38, VEWT 164, ÝÑÒß 1, 332-333, Åãîðîâ 354, Stachowski 263.
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a curved knife face="Times New Roman Star"êðèâîé íîæ face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"egdi face="Times New Roman Star"avdú face="Times New Roman Star"ia"t face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ed, *ed-gu" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefit face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåùü, äîáðî, èìóùåñòâî 2 õîðîøèé, îòëè÷íûé 3 áëàãîäåÿíèå face="Times New Roman Star"ed 1 (OUygh.), edgu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ed| 1, ed|gu" 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"iji 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ige, ijge face="Times New Roman Star"ejgi-lik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u"tu"o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eki 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e'kki 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi-lig 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ijgi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"igi,izgi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 245-247, 248-249, 329-330, VEWT 35-36, EDT 33, 51, Stachowski 201. PT *ed-gu" is derived from PT *ed 'thing, goods' (Ëåêñèêà 326) ( > Mong. ed, MMong. (SH etc.) ed, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 113). Mong. edege- 'to feel better, recover' (Dag. edge-) is also possibly < Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ide (/*ede) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, of course, emphatic adverb face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, óñèëèòåëüíîå íàðå÷èå face="Times New Roman Star"idi (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (KB ); id|rig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu) face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"@ze face="Times New Roman Star"eze face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"iti face="Times New Roman Star"ide face="Times New Roman Star"iji face="Times New Roman Star"ije face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 41, 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ÝÑÒß , have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar. , Kypch., Osm. inen|, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ijik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spindle face="Times New Roman Star"âåðåòåíî face="Times New Roman Star"ik, jik, ijik (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ig|, ij, iji face="Times New Roman Star"ik (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ik, jik, z?|ik face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik face="Times New Roman Star"ij face="Times New Roman Star"i:k face="Times New Roman Star"i:k face="Times New Roman Star"i:k, ijik face="Times New Roman Star"j@ge face="Times New Roman Star"ijik face="Times New Roman Star"i: face="Times New Roman Star"ijik face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 170, EDT 99, ÝÑÒß 1, 336-337, Åãîðîâ 77. Az., Turk., Gag. have a secondary voicing due to early contraction *-iji- > *-i:-. Turk. > Mong. ig 'spindle' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123); the derivative *ijik-lig (Chag. iklig| 'violin', cf. Khak. i:k id. (see VEWT 179) > Kalm. ik@l/@ (KW 206).
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:jn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hollow, pit, lair face="Times New Roman Star"áåðëîãà, ÿìà face="Times New Roman Star"in (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"in, jin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"hi:n face="Times New Roman Star"hi:.n face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@ face="Times New Roman Star"i:n face="Times New Roman Star"i:n face="Times New Roman Star"ijin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 172, Åãîðîâ 79, Stachowski 131.
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