| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/an- / *il/en- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to believe, trust | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðèòü, äîâåðÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"is?o|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?an-, is?a"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"isen- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>zen- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iz?en- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?an-, z?en- (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"isen- (Ïåê.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is?en- | face="Times New Roman Star"sen- | face="Times New Roman Star"sen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?an- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ys?an- | face="Times New Roman Star"isen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 264, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 673-674. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 swelling, tumour | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü 2 îïóõîëü | face="Times New Roman Star"sys?-, s?ys?- 1, s?is? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2, sys?yl- 1 (MK), s?is?- 1 (Tefs., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sharp | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jitig (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"iti- (v.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ete | face="Times New Roman Star"iti (AH, Ettuhf.), itik (Pav. C.), iti- v. (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iti | face="Times New Roman Star"jiti | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t@g | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ivz?|@ (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"syty: | face="Times New Roman Star"hyty: | face="Times New Roman Star"c?idig, c?idi- (v.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"tu" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jiti, iti |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"itti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 889, ÝÑÒß 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jatag|an 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to push, hit | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêàòü, óäàðÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"itar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.bi- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become wet, soak | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jebe 'dampness' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ebe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- | face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|ve 'whey' | face="Times New Roman Star"sibi:n- 'fresh' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi-, ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *je.p- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *je.bil/(c?) 'wet' (Karaim ju"vu"s?, Tat. ju"wis?, Bashk. ji>vi>s?). Turk. > Kalm. z?|i:- 'durchna"s|t werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. z?|iw-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè (î äîæäå) 2 äîæäü | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omúr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ÝÑÒß 4, 57, Ëåêñèêà 25, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135, Stachowski 95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*y, *y-(n/)gac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâî 2 ëåñ | face="Times New Roman Star"yg|ac? (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|ac? (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|az?| (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|o|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aGac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvús/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y jas? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"n/e|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yg|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac?, -c 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac?, -s? 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 7, ÝÑÒß 1, 71-73, TMN 2, 73f, EDT 79-80, Åãîðîâ 83, Ëåêñèêà 104, Stachowski 176. The form contains perhaps PT *y 'bush, tree' as the first component (for OT y see EDT 1), cf. the OT combination y yg|ac?; but the second element is yet unclear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaglyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kerchief | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàòîê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyk | face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|liq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajlyG | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq, dial. ja:lyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulúk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:luq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:lyq | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawluq | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 61 (with Turkm. ja:Glyq), Ìóäðàê 27, Àøì. XII, 224, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jA:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spread | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðîñòèðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jad- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-, d/aj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, ÝÑÒß 4, 76-77, 80, EDT 883-884. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l | face="Times New Roman Star"jal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfaction | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñèòü, òðåáîâàòü 2 íàíèìàòü 3 öåíà, ïëàòà, íàåì 4 ñëóãà 5 ïîñîë 6 ïîëó÷àòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå, áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì 7 äàâàòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Áóä.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA), jalyn- 1 (Abush.), jal (Áóä.) 3, jalavac? (AH) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ÝÑÒß 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Ùåðáàê 1997, 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAla | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæü | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK), jalg|an 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to glitter 2 flame, ray | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áëåñòåòü, ñèÿòü 2 ïëàìÿ, áëåñê, ëó÷ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalkyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqy- 1 (dial.), jalqyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lqin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/alqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alqyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqyn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 357. Usually united with *jal- (v. sub *z?|i_ale), but seems to have a distinct Altaic origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ñêâåðíûé 2 áîëåçíü, âîñïàëåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ÝÑÒß 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s/om |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan-, *jan-tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, çàãîðàòüñÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 ñâåòèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- 1, s/ondar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san-da:r- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, 947-948, ÝÑÒß 4, 112, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Ëåêñèêà 362. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
