Turkic etymology : Query result

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face="Times New Roman Star"*Karak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear")

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зрачок 2 глаз 3 ласковое обращение

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z karasy 1, Osm. (XV) qaraq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C., Бор. Бад., Sangl.) 1, (Abush.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|c?iq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qar(i)c?uq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z Garasy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Garaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2, dial. xarac?y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ xori 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2

face="Times New Roman Star"karak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, dial. qareq 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaras?yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235-236, TMN 3, 434-436, EDT 652, ЭСТЯ 5, 295-296, Ашм. VII, 36, Лексика 210, Stachowski 138. Deriving *Karak from *Kara 'black' (see also TMN 1, 401) is highly dubious both for semantic and morphological reasons; forms like Tur. go"z karasy result from secondary reanalysis. Cf. also the forms *Kara-la- 'to stare' (Az. qarala-, Uygh. qarala-, see ЭСТЯ 5, 289), *Karaj- 'to watch, preserve' (Yak. xaraj-, Dolg. karaj-; Yak. xarys 'care, wariness', Dolg. karysta:- 'to care, beware', see Stachowski 138, 140) - which, in contrast to qara- 'look' ( < Mong.) are unlikely to be borrowed.

face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l/ / *sy:l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 tooth 2 sharp stick

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуб 2 вертел, острый колышек

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sys? 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s@s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъl 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?es? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?is? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'судак' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?ъla etc., see ЭСТЯ 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'судак', lit. 'fish with teeth'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуд, щекотка 2 щекотать

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ЭСТЯ 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK, KB) 1, u"ju"k- (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зять 2 гость

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul)

face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1

face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1

face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ЭСТЯ 3, 43-45, Лексика 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:.

face="Times New Roman Star"*oj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jump

face="Times New Roman Star"1 игра 2 играть 3 прыгать

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|jъw| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ЭСТЯ 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) - important for establishing external connections.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jag-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rain 2 rain

face="Times New Roman Star"1 идти (о дожде) 2 дождь

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (Orkh.), jag|mur 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|yr, jawym 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur / jamg|ur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jag|yn 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|- 1, jo|mg|ir, jo|g|in 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jamg|u(r), jan|mur, jeg|in 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mir

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|myr, jag|ys?, jag|yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, nan|myr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-, c?a:- 1, nag|byr, namyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:-, d/a- 1, d/an|myr, d/a:s? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- 1, s/omъr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"samy:r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"hamy:r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1, c?a's 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:-, z?|au- 1, z?|amg|yr, z?|a:n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?an|byr, z?awyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr

face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jamg|yr, jawun 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?awun, z?|ang|ur

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:- 1, ja:mur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|mur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?aw- 1, z?awyn, z?amg|yr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jag|mur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaw- 1, jan|g|ur, jan|ur, jawyn / jawun 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ЭСТЯ 4, 57, Лексика 25, Федотов 2, 135, Stachowski 95.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ban|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to trot, ride 2 trot

face="Times New Roman Star"1 идти рысью, скакать 2 бег

face="Times New Roman Star"man| 'a step' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"man|- (KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man- (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man|- (Sangl.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2, man|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"man|yj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2, man|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 766, 767, VEWT 326.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bul-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 frazil, icy surface

face="Times New Roman Star"1 изморозь 2 наледь

face="Times New Roman Star"bulduriq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"buldurc?yn 1, buldura- 'to glitter (of dew, hoar-frost)'

face="Times New Roman Star"pulug| 2 (dial., Leb. R)

face="Times New Roman Star"bulu:s 'glacier'

face="Times New Roman Star"buluq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 38.

face="Times New Roman Star"*obu-ra- / *obu-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wear out (intr.), decay 2 to cease, stop 3 to tire 4 to be destroyed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 изнашиваться, стареть 2 прекращаться 3 уставать 4 развалиться, разрушиться

face="Times New Roman Star"uwa-l-, wa-l- 1, 3, 4 (dial., ТТДС 112, 451)

face="Times New Roman Star"u:ra- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yvъn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"u:raj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ura- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 356, 515. Kalm. o:r- 'to fall apart, become spoiled' may be < Turkic, but the immediate source is unclear (Tat.?). The Chuv. form may be a dialectal variant of ylъn-, see Егоров 342, Федотов 2, 468.

face="Times New Roman Star"*da:t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 иметь вкус (1а пробовать на вкус) 2 вкус 3 сладкий, вкусный 4 привыкать

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatyg| 2 (OUygh.), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tat-lyg| 3 (MK), taty- 1 (MK, KB), tatyg| 2 (MK, KB), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadym, tatyk 2, tatly 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatly 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a (Abush., Pav. C., Sangl.), tat 2 (Sangl.), tat-lyg|3 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|t- 1a, tati- 1, 1a to|t 2, to|tli 3

face="Times New Roman Star"teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1 a, tatyg| 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dad- 1a, dad 2, dadly 3, dadan- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"da:t/d- 1a, da:t 2, da:t-ly 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tady- 1, tadyg| 2, tadylyg| 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tatqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:t- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todъ 2, tut-lъ 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, tatyq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, ta"tti 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, tatyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1a, tat 2, tatly 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, tatyw 2, tatly 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dat- 1a, dat 2, datly 3, dad-a-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a, taty- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatly (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, 1a, tatly 3

face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1, tatyw 2, tatli 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ЭСТЯ 3, 162-164, Федотов 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tac?i(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ТМС 2, 170.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoar-frost 2 thin snow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 иней 2 тонкий снег

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrag|u 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrag|u 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw (Бор. Бад., Abush.), qirau, qirag|u (Pav. C.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qiro|w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qija, qira, qiro 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrow 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyraw 1, Gyrpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xro 1, xyrbyx 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qyra: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@rb@x 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1, ky:rpax, kyrpaj 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrya 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xyra: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyro: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qrau 1, qyrpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qra: 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw, qoruw 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyraw 1, qyrpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265-266, 267, EDT 656, ЭСТЯ 6, 230-231, 241, Stachowski 169. Turk. > MMong. (HY) kira'u, WMong. kirag|u, Khalkha x/aru: 'hoar-frost' etc. (see Doerfer TMN 3, 569, Щербак 1997, 138, Clark 1977, 147, although the latter's derivation of *kyragu < *kyr 'grey' is hardly acceptable). Cf. also PT *Kyr-lac? 'the coldest time of winter' (see ЭСТЯ 6, 237-238).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jib-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equip

face="Times New Roman Star"1 инструмент, оборудование 2 оборудовать, снабжать

face="Times New Roman Star"jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, 875.

face="Times New Roman Star"*yrgaj

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 name of a plant (irga) 2 honeysuckle, woodbind 3 juniper

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ирга 2 жимолость 3 можжевельник

face="Times New Roman Star"irg|aj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jyjra 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|aj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|aj 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 spark 2 ashes

face="Times New Roman Star"1 искра 2 зола

face="Times New Roman Star"qypqyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xybyn 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"qybyn 1, qybyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kybyan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qypyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qypqyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, 265, Лексика 369, ЭСТЯ 6, 223.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to use bellows 2 bellows

face="Times New Roman Star"1 использовать меха 2 меха

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"- 1, ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"go"ru"k (IM), ko"ru"k (MA, Pav. C.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"rt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xo"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, ЭСТЯ 5, 118, Лексика 414-415.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ol-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 crippled 2 to deteriorate, dwindle 3 defect 4 short-statured

face="Times New Roman Star"1 калека (с дефектной рукой) 2 убывать, иссякать 3 порок, изъян 4 куцый, короткий

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oluq (OUygh.) 1, c?ol- 2, c?olmaq 3 (OUygh. late - Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oluq (MK) 1; c?olquj 'worn (of a sole), crippled (of an arm, hand)' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olak; c?olpa 'unskilful, awkward'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulaq

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.lo|q 'handless, lame', c?o.lto|q 4; 'bungler, unskilled person'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaG 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oltuq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 'handless, lame'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?oluq 'sensitive, huffish'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olu- 'to pull out, pick out', c?olz?|uj- 'become curved, warp', c?oloj- 'become short, limbless', c?oloq 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 4, s?oltyj- 'to shorten'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 1; s?oltan|-la- 'to move aside angrily'

face="Times New Roman Star"sulaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq (K) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 419-420, VEWT 115, TMN 3, 89, Дыбо 152. Turk. > Mong. c?olaq (Щербак 1997, 113). The existing forms are derived from a verb *c?ol- 'become defective' (cf. the attested OUygh. c?ol- and forms like Kirgh. c?olu-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*saj

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 каменистое место, каменистая пустыня, каменистое русло реки 2 мелкое место, мелкий

face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, saj-yq- 'be shallow'

face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"so|j 1, sajo|z 2