| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal-g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wave | face="Times New Roman Star"волна |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dalga 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talg|a 'Wellenschlag', talg|um, talqum 'sea waves' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dalg|a 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жила, сосуд 2 корень | face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised | face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"narrow | face="Times New Roman Star"узкий | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|r | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"da:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar (Рас. ФиЛ), tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 528, ЭСТЯ 3, 146-147, 159-160; cf. Федотов 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*To(n|)gurak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 willow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тополь 2 ива | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (OUygh. - YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dorany 2 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"turaq (Pav. C.) 1, turunqu 2 (Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"turan|g|i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"daran|g|y 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toGaraq 1, toran|n|y 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to:raq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"toran|g|y 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484, EDT 472. Not quite clear is the relationship to the isolated Tur. toz 'poplar'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, fall upon, attack | face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, нападать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) dary- (14 c.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tary- | face="Times New Roman Star"dary- (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"daras?- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ryj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 149. Despite VEWT 133, hardly a mongolism (but Kaz., Nogh., KKalp. dary- are probably < Mong. dag|ari-). One should perhaps link also *dAry-n-, *dAry-l- 'to become angry, offended' (ЭСТЯ 3, 161-162 - pass. or medial forms, i.e. *'to be touched, approached'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"millet | face="Times New Roman Star"просо | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tariq | face="Times New Roman Star"teriq | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyrъ 'corn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taru: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary, dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tari | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger | face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered' | face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"камень | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:l/(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to overflow | face="Times New Roman Star"переливаться через край, разливаться | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"das?- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?qyn 'flood' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tahyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz?y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tasy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 169-170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 товар 2 имущество 3 скот 4 продавать, торговать | face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to|var 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tavar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"davar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dovar 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabar 1 (< Russ.?) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuvar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tawar 1 (< Russ.?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 451-452, ЭСТЯ 3, 114-117, Лексика 327-328, 336. Turk. > WMong. tawar, Kalm. tawr. (KW 385, Щербак 1997, 150), Russ. товар. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar/ (?-a:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bald | face="Times New Roman Star"лысый | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|z | face="Times New Roman Star"taz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"tad| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz | face="Times New Roman Star"taz (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake | face="Times New Roman Star"двигать(ся), качать(ся) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'взволноваться' | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Федотов 2, 173-174. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, достигать | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tig- | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"tiv- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tej- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468-469, EDT 476, ЭСТЯ 3, 173-175, Stachowski 224. Sal. des?-, dial. tes?-, tejis?- 'to burn' must be derived from the same root ("to reach fire"). A very complicated issue is the relationship of this root to PT *de:k, *de:ki- 'to, up to' (usually acting as a postposition) - see ЭСТЯ 2, 182-185, EDT 477 (added should be also Yak. dieki 'in the direction of', Dolg. diek, diegi 'side', see Stachowski 79). The phonology here is quite puzzling: one would be tempted to regard the medial -k- as an archaism (see below on the irregularity of *-g- in Turkic), but the open long *-e:- presents great difficulties (since the verbal root itself most definitely has a short closed *-e.-). A possible solution is to correct the reconstruction *de:k(i) to *de.ge-ki and regard the *-k(i) as an original locative suffix; this seems plausible because another attested form of the postposition is *de.gi-n (cf. especially reflexes like Tat. dial. tin|, KKalp. dejin, Kaz. deji>n, Nogh. dejim). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cost, to be worth 2 price 3 to change, exchange 4 allotment, portion 5 worth 6 change, exchange | face="Times New Roman Star"1 стоить, быть достойным 2 цена 3 изменять(ся), обмениваться 4 доля (причитающееся) 5 достойный, положенный 6 перемена, обмен | face="Times New Roman Star"teg-im 1, teg-im-lig 5, teg-ir 4 (OUygh.), teg-s?-il-, teg-s?-u"r- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teg- 1 (MK - ДТС), teg-ir 4 (MK), teg-is? 5 (KB), 'given in exchange' (MK), teg-s?-u"t 'exchange price' (MK), teg-s?-u"r-u"l- 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"deg|- 1, dejer 2, deg|-im (dial.) 2, dejis? 6, dejis?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) deg- 1, (OKypch.) deg-ir 2, teg-is? 2 (Sangl.), teg-is?- 3 (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tegis?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"ja"r 2, da"jis?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"deg- 1, degis?- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiv@s/ 'debt' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? 6, di:s?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1, degis?- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 482, 485, 487, 488, ЭСТЯ 3, 181-182, 179-180, Лексика 338. Usually regarded as a development of *de.g- 'to touch, reach', which is somewhat dubious semantically; external parallels also seem to indicate that the two roots are originally distinct. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"round | face="Times New Roman Star"круглый | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak | face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi | face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik | face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej | face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"togerek | face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Лексика 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to open | face="Times New Roman Star"1 продырявливать 2 резать | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"del- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (Sangl., Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telyk 'opening' | face="Times New Roman Star"da"l- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 185-186, TMN 2, 657. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dele(g) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel | face="Times New Roman Star"белка |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da"la" | face="Times New Roman Star"da"le (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Pers. dale| < dalag| 'куница' = Sanglechi, 'marmot' Yigdha, 'барсук' тадж. диал., см. Пахалина Вах. 200 + ряд вост. форм <*dars?y. Ст.-К. 166 - вах. форма иначе, глупо. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid | face="Times New Roman Star"сумасшедший, глупый | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK, KB); telu" (MK-Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (КСТТ) tilba" | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telba | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"li | face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sweat | face="Times New Roman Star"пот | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"der | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tar, te.r (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"tir-it- 'to sweat' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"der |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"tir | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"ter | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, EDT 528, ЭСТЯ 3, 203-204. Chuvash dialects show a variation between e/e.. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
