Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.ke

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 cheekbone

face="Times New Roman Star"1 висок 2 скула

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?eke 1 (At-Tuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ige| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 'back of head' (Vam.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?akka 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekge 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sika" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, TMN 3, 87f, Егоров 326, Лексика 203. Despite the lack of ancient attestation, the root is evidently archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?E:k-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 woven cotton fabric 2 cotton shirt 3 woollen cloth 4 a k. of upper clothes (jacket, trousers, cloak)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлопковая ткань 2 хлопковая рубашка 3 шерстяная ткань 4 вид верхней одежды (куртка, шаровары, плащ)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (OUygh. - XIV c.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekrek 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?a"pka"n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikme|n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen 4, 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?akmo|n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"kma"n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a":kmen 'gown'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpen, c?epken 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ekpen 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekmen, c?epken 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kma"n 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?epken 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"cekmen, c?ekma"n 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 416, 413.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 blade

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сбивать, ударять, бить, взбалтывать 2 точить 3 убивать, закалывать 4 косить 5 коса 6 жалить, закалывать 7 подметать 8 изрубить, отрубить 9 вид метлы, веник-голик 10 точить 11 оселок 12 покос 13 дать подножку 14 острие, лезвие

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11

face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olъk 9

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Егоров 206, Федотов 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turban 2 noose, lasso 3 to plait, wrap 4 to bind by throwing the rope 5 to become entangled 6 to entangle 7 band, strap 8 to bind around, wrap around 9 to plait

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тюрбан 2 аркан, лассо 3 заплетать, заворачивать 4 связывать захлестом, наметывать 5 заплетаться 6 запутать 7 тесьма, завязка 8 обвязывать, обматывать 9 плести

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, 'flask fastened to the saddle' (Pav. C., Sangl.), 'apron' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-(mo|q) 4, c?alma 1; band, facing

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-ma-s?- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 3, c?als?yq 'entangled (of a rope)'

face="Times New Roman Star"salba (Sag.) 'лычко для метания камней'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 2, dial. (Leb.) c?aly- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alys?qaq 'criss-crossing'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alg|yc? 7, c?alma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alma 1, s?aluw 7

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 8, salma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 9, c?alman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 8, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 8, calma 1, calman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 9, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 420, VEWT 97, Лексика 395. Turk. > Mong. c?alma, salma 'lasso', see TMN 4, 316-317, Щербак 1997, 163 (although the meaning 'lasso' is not widely spread in Turkic, Doerfer suggests that it may have been the original, pre-Islamic, meaning of the derivative *c?al-ma). Note Chuv. c?ъw|lg|a- 'to entangle' - usually derived as a loanword < Tat. c?ulg|a- < PT *c?og-la-, but in this case one would rather expect c?ulg|a- - so the Chuv. form may actually reflect PT *c?ial-. The root is attested late, but does not seem to be borrowed, or a specialized development of *c?al- 'hit, chop' (as suggested in TMN).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)aly-(gan)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bush, shrub 2 nettle 3 thorn

face="Times New Roman Star"1 куст 2 крапива 3 колючка

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alag|an 2 (R - Vam.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alo|w 'ковыль волосистый'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'солянка кустарниковая'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|yn, (R) s?alg|anaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqanc?aq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alu 'eine Pflanze zum Verbrennen'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'blackthorn; thorn'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, Лексика 110. Clauson (EDT 420) relates here OT (МК) c?alqan 'spread of an injury' which is not quite probable (rather a derivative from the polysemic c?al-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?El

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 film, membrane 2 albugo 3 mucus discharged by the eye 4 unhusked rice 5 thin bread, cake 6 husk in grain

face="Times New Roman Star"1 пленка, кожица, подмездрина 2 бельмо 3 глазной гной 4 неошелушенный рис 5 тонкая лепешка 6 шелуха в крупе

face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?el-tik 4; c?elpik 3 (Red. only)

face="Times New Roman Star"cilen 'cow's afterbirth' (dial. КСТТ)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 5 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alpak 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"lpa"k 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"l-tik 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 5, c?el-tik 6

face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"l-tik 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1, 2, c?elpek 5

face="Times New Roman Star"s?el 2, 'fat under skin', s?elpek 5

face="Times New Roman Star"s?el-te- 'to husk grain'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?elpek 5

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 418-419, Лексика 392. Ogh. c?el-tik > Pers. c?altuk, s?altu:k (despite VEWT 104). Turk. c?elpek > Pers. c?alpak (TMN 3, 1111). The meaning 'eye pus, mucus' in *c?el-pek developed under the influence of the similar *c?apak (see under *c?ap- 'plaster'), but the two roots should be clearly distinguished (despite EDT 418).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ym

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 meadow 3 various kinds of grass (with seeds)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дерн 2 луг, лужайка 3 различные виды трав

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/im 1, c?imgen 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?imen 2, c?im 1; c?emen 'тмин; пажитник'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aman 2, c?im 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?im 1, c?ima"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ma"n 2, c?im 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?emen 2, 'bundle, bouquet'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ym-c?olg|aj 'хлебенки (an edible bulbous plant')

face="Times New Roman Star"c?emene 'потничная трава'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ma"n, c?ima"n 2 (< Pers.?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?emc?em/n 'горец, птичья гречишка' (Дмитриева-Саллонтаи VII, 49)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ym 1; c?emirc?ek 'травянистое растение со съедобным корнем' (cf. also c?ymyldyq 'повилика', c?ymyldyryq, c?ymyndyq (dial.) 'чина')

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ym 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?im 1, c?imen 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"The primary root is *c?ym 'turf', whence *c?im-gen 'meadow', borrowed in Pers. c?aman (see EDT 423; not vice versa, despite TMN 2, 99-100); but many of the modern forms meaning 'meadow' or 'bouquet' are already backloans from Persian.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plaster 2 eye pus 3 to puncture (a tumour, furuncle)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 мазать, залеплять, обмазывать 2 глазной гной 3 прокалывать (опухоль, нарыв)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?api- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-li- 1, c?apaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/op- 'заворачивать пирог'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 'to pour water and stamp (ground)'(?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-ta- 1, c?abaq-ta- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-ta- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?apaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-s?a-la- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"(aq) c?ap- 'to blanch, pipeclay'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Ашм. XII, 248. Turk. > Hung. csipa 'eye pus' (<*c?apag|), see Gombocz 1912.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)ak-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strike fire 2 flint, fire steel

face="Times New Roman Star"1 высекать огонь 2 кремень, огниво

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ak- 1