| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"large intestine | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòàÿ êèøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gen (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ven | face="Times New Roman Star"po":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ja"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 205, Ëåêñèêà 279, VEWT 83, EDT 328. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r, *bo"grek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kidney(s) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷êè | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jrek, bo"brek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jer, bu">ji>ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujrak | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"r, bo"jra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bevrek, bo"vrek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"gu"rek, pu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"pu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"o"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji>r, bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu">ju">r | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":r, bo":rek, bu":rek | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"grek, bivrek | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jir, bu"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jrek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ÝÑÒß 2, 205-207, Ëåêñèêà 278, Stachowski 68. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth. | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãèáàòüñÿ, êëàíÿòüñÿ 2 ñãèáàòü, ñêëàäûâàòü, ñâåðòûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buk- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'a bend, flexion'; bu"gu"le:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 'to wrap' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k/g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"g-u"l- 1 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"x- 2 (ÑÑß 454) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ÝÑÒß 2, 290-293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r/- / *bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wrinkle | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîðùèòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (MK, KB), bu"z- (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (dial.), bu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buris?- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z-, bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-, bu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 355, ÝÑÒß 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bu"r- 'to cover'). Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 421. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rc?e / *bu"rge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flea | face="Times New Roman Star"áëîõà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"pire | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rc?e| | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burga | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rga" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pira" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz/a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge, bu"rs?e (dial.), burs?a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rs?e | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rsa" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"pire | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 92, ÝÑÒß 2, 298-299, Ëåêñèêà 182-183. The Kypch. form *bu"rc?e is a diminutive. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-, *bu"r-ke- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cover up | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîêðûâàòü, çàêðûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"n- 'to be covered' (MK, KB), bu"rkek 'cloudy', bu"rku"r- 'to become cloudy' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- (also of clouds), bu"rge, bu"rgu" 'kerchief, thin curtain' | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rke|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- (MA, Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burka- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)ka"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rge- | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"rge- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rke- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"j-; bu"rku"j- 'to become cloudy' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"j-; bu"rku"k 'cloudy' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge- (also of clouds) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rhu"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rko"- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rka"-n- 'to be covered', bo"rko"u" 'stifling' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rke- (also of clouds) | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 363, 367, ÄÒÑ 133, VEWT 92, ÝÑÒß 2, 296-298, Stachowski 68. The form in -ke- is an intensive and can hardly be regarded as a mongolism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rku"t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 aquila fulva 2 eagle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåðêóò 2 îðåë |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu">rki>t 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"burgut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgu"t 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t, mu"rku"t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@rg@t 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgu"t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rku"t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rki>t 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu">rku">t 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rkit 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 300, Ëåêñèêà 169, TMN 2, 331-333. Turk. > Mong. bu"rgu"d 'eagle', Russ. áåðêóò. As suggested in ÝÑÒß the original stem may have been *bu"r- (preserved in Kaz., KKalp. bu"r- 'to grasp prey (of an eagle)'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïî÷êà 2 ëèñò 3 çåðíî | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?u"k 1, bu"rtu"k 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rz?|e 'grain, particle' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 354, Ëåêñèêà 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bu"r, Kalm. bu"r (KW 67). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)aky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 additionally, and others, plus 2 again, once more | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðîìå òîãî, ê òîìó æå, è äðóãèå, áîëüøå, âäîáàâîê 2 îïÿòü, åùå ðàç | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daha 1, bir daha 2 (taky as a clitic) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yn 2, 'in order to' | face="Times New Roman Star"daxy, taqy 1 (Abush., Sangl.), dag|y (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|in 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"texi 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'qi, dag|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"da"xi 'too' | face="Times New Roman Star"daGy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:, da: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa 'although' (ÃÀß) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqy 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dag|any 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da: 1, da:n 'wholly, always', ta:n 'very, excessively' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"daa, dag|y, tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y-da 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta: 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daa (K) 1, 2, dag|y (H, T) 1, 2, dag|yn (H,K) 2, daxy (K) 1, daxa (K) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 'although', tag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:g|y, taxi 1, 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"dag|y 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 466, ÝÑÒß 3, 122-123. Phonology is somewhat uncertain because the stem is functioning as a clitic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"uncle | face="Times New Roman Star"äÿäÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dajy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aji 'maternal uncle' (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|g|a | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yj | face="Times New Roman Star"dajy | face="Times New Roman Star"da:jy | face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tajy, ta:j | face="Times New Roman Star"tajy | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j, taj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da:j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dajy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dajy | face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 455-456, TMN 3, 196, EDT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 127-129, Ëåêñèêà 296. Some forms go back to a suffixed *da:ja-kaj. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dabul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"storm, strong wind | face="Times New Roman Star"áóðÿ, ñèëüíûé âåòåð |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial. ) dag|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawul (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dowul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to:l (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vúw|l | face="Times New Roman Star"tyal | face="Times New Roman Star"tyal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dobul, do:l | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tawul | face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, Ëåêñèêà 46-47, Stachowski 236-237. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to say | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêàçàòü, ãîâîðèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- (Abush.), te- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di:- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"dij- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467-8, EDT 433-4, ÝÑÒß 3, 221-224, Stachowski 79. Kypchak and some other languages preserve voiced d- due to the word's grammaticalized usage. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóìàñøåäøèé, ãëóïûé | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK, KB); telu" (MK-Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (ÊÑÒÒ) tilba" | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telba | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"li | face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*To"mgek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stump | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåíü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mge|k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to.ngak |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|n|e | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. to"kbes? (Joki - Kyz.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|o"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@m,t@meke | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rga"s, to"gu"rga"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rges |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do"ho"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t/du"n|ga"k, tu"mka"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|gek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ngek | face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"ngek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, ÝÑÒß 3, 279-281, Ôåäîòîâ 215, Stachowski 228. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bead, string 2 arrange in a row | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàíèçûâàòü 2 ðàñïîëàãàòü â ðÿä | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz-, tu"z- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@s-, c?@s- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ted|e- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 1, tu"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"diz- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tiz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 572, ÝÑÒß 3, 218-220, Stachowski 223. The word (with the meaning 'to arrange in a row') interacts with *du"r/ 'even, level' (v. sub *c?i_ur/i). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*di:r/ (*du":r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knee | face="Times New Roman Star"êîëåíî | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tizle- (MK) 'to press with one's knees' | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"tez | face="Times New Roman Star"diz (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dyz | face="Times New Roman Star"diz | face="Times New Roman Star"dy:z | face="Times New Roman Star"t@zek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r-pus/s/i | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"hex |
| face="Times New Roman Star"diskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tiskek | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tize | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ted| | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"dis/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tyz | face="Times New Roman Star"dize | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zy, tizy | face="Times New Roman Star"tiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 570, ÝÑÒß 3, 336-337, Åãîðîâ 323, Ëåêñèêà 284. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*toku | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"buckle | face="Times New Roman Star"ïóãîâèöà, ïðÿæêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"toka |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toGGa | face="Times New Roman Star"toqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"túw|g|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"toqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*don|ur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pig | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"domuz | face="Times New Roman Star"dun|g|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|uz (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.ng|is | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"donuz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|uz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"don|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"domuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|g|uz, domuz | face="Times New Roman Star"don|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|as | face="Times New Roman Star"don|g|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 527, ÝÑÒß 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"round | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóãëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak | face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi | face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik | face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej | face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"togerek | face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Ëåêñèêà 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010. |
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