| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ok- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to peck 2 to delve, dig 3 to pick at 4 to stab 5 to pick (eyes) 6 pitfall, delve | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâàòü 2 äîëáèòü, êîïàòü 3 êîâûðÿòü 4 çàêàëûâàòü 5 âûêàëûâàòü (ãëàçà) 6 ðûòâèíà, óãëóáëåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 'to rush at the prey (of a bird)' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oku- 1, c?ukur 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uqy- 1, c?oqy- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o/uqu- (Sangl., Pav. C. (5)); c?uqur 6 (Sangl.; starting with Old Kypch.); c?ux-la- 3 (MA 137) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u.qi- 1, c?uqu-la- 2, 3, c?uqur 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqu- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uxur 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 1, c?uqanaq, c?uxur 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"sox-la- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqu- 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqu- 1, c?uqu- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqy- 1, s?uqy- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqy- 1, s?uqy- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"suqy- 1, soqo- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uqur 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq- 'to sting', c?og|y- 1 (K), c?/ñuqu/yr 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqy- 1, s?uqy- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqu- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 114, 119, EDT 406. Kypchak languages suggest a distinction between *c?oky- 'to peck' and *c?uky- 'to dig, delve', absent elsewhere, and possibly a result of interdialectal loans. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, ïðèñëîíÿòü 2 îïèðàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] | face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daj aq 'staff' (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ÝÑÒß 3, 125-127, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, tajax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Ùåðáàê 1997, 152). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåòêà 2 äåðåâî 3 èâà, âåðáà | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ÝÑÒß 3, 130-131, Ëåêñèêà 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 ocean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîãðóæàòü(ñÿ) 2 ìîðå, îêåàí | face="Times New Roman Star"taluj 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, dal- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- 1 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Castr.) `swim' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 133-134 (to be separated from *Tal- `to faint'); EDT 502 (the Chinese etymology of OT taluj seems hardly plausible: the compound MC da^\j-lwi is not attested, and we would expect *Tajluj, not *Taluj anyway). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dala- | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dala- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:la- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tula-, recipr. tola-s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dala- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 134-136, Àøì. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *ta:la- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spleen | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåëåçåíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dalak | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG | face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'ïëàâàòåëüíûé ïóçûðü' | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"talaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"talaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ÝÑÒß 3, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèëà, ñîñóä 2 êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ÝÑÒß 3, 143-144, Ëåêñèêà 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to drop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàïëÿ 2 êàïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m- | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ÝÑÒß 3, 139-140, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ÝÑÒß 3, 294). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"narrow | face="Times New Roman Star"óçêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|r | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"da:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar (Ðàñ. ÔèË), tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"dar | face="Times New Roman Star"tar | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 528, ÝÑÒß 3, 146-147, 159-160; cf. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"millet | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñî | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tariq | face="Times New Roman Star"teriq | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyrú 'corn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taru: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary, dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tari | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ÝÑÒß 3, 157, Ëåêñèêà 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to say | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêàçàòü, ãîâîðèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"te- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- (Abush.), te- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"- | face="Times New Roman Star"di- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"di:- | face="Times New Roman Star"t@- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"die- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"te- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"ti- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"dij- | face="Times New Roman Star"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467-8, EDT 433-4, ÝÑÒß 3, 221-224, Stachowski 79. Kypchak and some other languages preserve voiced d- due to the word's grammaticalized usage. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to open | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîäûðÿâëèâàòü 2 ðåçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"del- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (Sangl., Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telyk 'opening' | face="Times New Roman Star"da"l- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 185-186, TMN 2, 657. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:.l(b)u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mad, stupid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóìàñøåäøèé, ãëóïûé | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (MK, KB); telu" (MK-Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, (ÊÑÒÒ) tilba" | face="Times New Roman Star"telve (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"telba | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"lva" 'sporty' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da"li | face="Times New Roman Star"da":li, telbe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tiler- 'to become mad, enraged' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"telemir, telen| | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli; delbe 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"tile, tilba" 'stagger' | face="Times New Roman Star"teli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"deli, teli | face="Times New Roman Star"delbe 'stagger' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"deli | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 493, VEWT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 214-216, TMN 3, 660-662. The forms meaning 'stagger' reveal some irregularities (notably, voiced d- in some Kypchak forms), perhaps due to interdialectal borrowing. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de:min | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 enough 2 immediately | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîñòàòî÷íî 2 íåìåäëåííî, òîëüêî ÷òî | face="Times New Roman Star"temin 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"temin (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:emi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taman 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dem 2, demin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"de|:min 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"demin (K) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 507, ÝÑÒß 3, 187-188. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*depre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake | face="Times New Roman Star"äâèãàòü(ñÿ), êà÷àòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tebra- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"terwe- | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen- | face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'âçâîëíîâàòüñÿ' | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre- | face="Times New Roman Star"tebre- | face="Times New Roman Star"terbe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 173-174. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*de.ri | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"skin | face="Times New Roman Star"êîæà | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tera" | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"da"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"te:r | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"tere | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tir@ | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: | face="Times New Roman Star"tiri: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tere (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"tire | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"deri | face="Times New Roman Star"tery | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"ci:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"teri | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 530, ÝÑÒß 3, 207-208, Ëåêñèêà 383, Stachowski 223. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*derin| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"deep | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëóáîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"tira"n | face="Times New Roman Star"terin| (Sangl.), teren| (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"teran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da"rin | face="Times New Roman Star"deri:n| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tiren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarún | face="Times New Roman Star"dirin| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"deren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"ra"n | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"derin | face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"teren| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teren | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 551, ÝÑÒß 3, 208-209, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*del/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to make holes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäûðÿâëèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- | face="Times New Roman Star"tis?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"des?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tes- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, EDT 559, ÝÑÒß 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*debe | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþä | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"deve | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C.), teve (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuja | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ga" | face="Times New Roman Star"te, ti | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"du"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tibe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|ve | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer' | face="Times New Roman Star"teve | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"to": | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"du">ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"deva" | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deve | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"vi | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ÝÑÒß 3, 313-315, Ëåêñèêà 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*debir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to capsize, subvert | face="Times New Roman Star"îïðîêèäûâàòü, íèñïðîâåðãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tevir- (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 172-173. |
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