| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñðûâàòü, âûðûâàòü, âûùèïûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ÝÑÒß 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*july- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pillage, attack 2 thief, scoundrel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü 2 âîð, áðîäÿãà, ãîëîäðàíåö | face="Times New Roman Star"july- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"july- (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jolqys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us (Sag.), c?ulg|as (Koib., Kach.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ulu-s?- 'to fight (of women)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jolqos? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919. Should be separated from *jol- 'pick out' (v. sub *n/o>\lo). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jun| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wool 2 small feathers, down 3 feather 4 faded fur | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øåðñòü 2 ïóõ 3 ïåðî 4 ëèíüêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (KB), 2, 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 (Áîð. Áàä.), ju"n| 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, z?|un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun|, ju"n|, jun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"nu"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?um 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|, jum, jym, d/un| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|m 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sun| 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"n 1,2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n, jun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jun| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 941, ÝÑÒß 4, 267-268, Ëåêñèêà 146. This root should not be confused with *ju"g 'feather' (v. sub *d[e/]gi). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dwelling place, camping-site | face="Times New Roman Star"æèëèùå, ñòîÿíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Pav. C., Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(r)t | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt, d/urt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ort | face="Times New Roman Star"surt | face="Times New Roman Star"hurt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u`rt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 958, VEWT 211, TMN 4, 212-213, ÝÑÒß 4, 254-255, Ëåêñèêà 490-491, 494, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 144-145, Stachowski 113. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóðíàÿ ïîãîäà, íåóðîæàé 2 ãîëîä, áåäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ÝÑÒß 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jour- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bridle | face="Times New Roman Star"óçäå÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"go"n (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jugan | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|yn (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ja"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jen, ujan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jgen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|ven | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g|en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijgen, ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"wen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 913, ÝÑÒß 1, 577, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 556. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hurry, run | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïåøèòü, áåæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, ju"jir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Houts., MA, AH), ju"wu"r- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gir-, jugur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wu"r- (dial.), ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, d/u"gu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"juwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ger- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juwur-, z?|uwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-, z?uwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"jugur-, ju"'ku"r- (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 258, Stachowski 116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 load 2 to load, carry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóç, òÿæåñòü 2 íàãðóæàòü, âåçòè | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 (Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j- 2, ju"k, d/u"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"`k 1, c?u"du"r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k, z?u"k, zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk, jik, ik 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 262-263, Ëåêñèêà 520. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heart; courage | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurak | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jirek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@re | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rex | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"ro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek/ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jyru"x | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213, EDT 965, ÝÑÒß 4, 270-271, Åãîðîâ 324, Ëåêñèêà 276, Stachowski 116. Chuv. c?- is irregular: a contamination with c?@r@ 'alive'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swim, float | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH, Ettuhf.), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe' | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hundred | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòî | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz, jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z, zu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 983, VEWT 213, ÝÑÒß 4, 260 (Turkm. ju"z), Ëåêñèêà 574, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 finger ring 2 joint 3 stirrup (*u"r/en|gu" < *ju"r/en|gu") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëüöî (íà ïàëåö) 2 ñóñòàâ (ïàëüöåâûé) 3 ñòðåìÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (MK), u"zen|u" 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zengi 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (AH, Ettuhf.), u"zu"k 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzuk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zen|n|i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"stu"k, d/u"stu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r@w| 1, júrana 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"hu"o"x 2, ihen|e 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"hu"o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"'stu"k 1, c?u"s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k, zu"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k, ezik, izik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 986, VEWT 214, TMN 2, 146,147-148, ÝÑÒß 1, 623-625, 4, 260, 261-262, Åãîðîâ 212, Ëåêñèêà 548-549, Stachowski 115. Turk. > Hung. gyu/ /ru? (see Lig. MNyTK 77-79). The reason of *j- > 0- in the PT name of "stirrup" ( < *"ring-formed") is unclear (irregular change in a long form?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ebir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to turn | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ebir- (Orkh.), evir- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"evu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"evir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"evir-, iber- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"wu"r- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"wu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ibi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ebir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ebir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avúr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ji>r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"wir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14, VEWT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 498-500, Åãîðîâ 20. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Etek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lap, edge of cloth | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäîë, êðàé îäåæäû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"etek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etek (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k | face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ta"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"idek | face="Times New Roman Star"edek | face="Times New Roman Star"edek | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"ta"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"ietek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"etek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"etek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 313. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eker | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hunting dog | face="Times New Roman Star"îõîòíè÷üÿ ñîáàêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iger (Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"eger | face="Times New Roman Star"agar jytti ( > Hung. aga/r, see Gombocz 1912) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eger (Kum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r 'a bastard of a wolf and a dog' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, 23. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e>lge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sift; 2 sieve | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèòî, ïðîñåèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1 (MK), ele- 1 (IM), elek 2 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile|- 1, ile|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ela- 1, elak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"gli- 1, a"lga"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"la"- 1, a"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ilge- 1, ilgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jla"- 1, ha"jla"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alla- 1, alla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egle- / elge- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"elge- 1, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, elge- 1, elek, elgek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ile- 1, ilek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iele- 1, ielek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele-, o"le- 1, elek, o"lek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elex 2 (ÑÑß 324) | face="Times New Roman Star"ele- 1, elek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 143, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 261-263, Åãîðîâ 24. The behaviour of the internal cluster is phonetically normal (not on a morphemic boundary). Turk. *elgek > WMong. elgeg, Kalm. elg@g (KW 119, TMN 2, 118, Ùåðáàê 1997, 114). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*elik | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"roebuck, wild goat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñóëÿ (îáùåå íàçâ. è ñàìêà) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"elik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) elik (Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"il@k | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elik '÷óáàðûé îëåíü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik | face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"elik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 40, ÝÑÒß 1, 265-266, Ëåêñèêà 153. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Emgek- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crawl | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëçòè | face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgekle- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emekle- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"emgekle- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ema"kla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"kla"- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ima"kla"- | face="Times New Roman Star"imekle- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>mekte-, ni>mekte- | face="Times New Roman Star"emekte- | face="Times New Roman Star"emekte-, emgekte- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emgekte- | face="Times New Roman Star"en|bekte- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mekle- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160, VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 1, 275. The noun *emgek 'crawling' is preserved in Tur. dial. imek, Chag. emgek 'crawling child' (and, despite Clauson ibid. it certainly has nothing to do with *emgek 'worry, pains', see *emge-). Cf. also forms like Turkm. en|kej- 'bow' and Yak., Dolg. u"n|k- 'to bow' (contractions?); see Stachowski 251. |
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cet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
