| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze 2 to be sad, sorry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 замерзать 2 грустить, тосковать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bud|- (MK) 'to die of cold' | face="Times New Roman Star"buj-, bij-, bu"j-, bujux- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyq- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buj-g|ur- 1, bujug| 'cold' (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byj-, bujux- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:q- 2 (borrowed?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujyq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bojoq- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 1; 'дремать' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujuq- 'сжиматься от холода или испуга' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 298, ЭСТЯ 2, 242-243. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to order | face="Times New Roman Star"приказывать | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujru-, bujur- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"bojor- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"bujyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bujur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ЭСТЯ 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"spring, well | face="Times New Roman Star"источник, колодец | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulak | face="Times New Roman Star"bolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulag| (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"pulux (R - Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"puluq (R) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bula:G 'well; tear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bylaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bylaq (Рас. ФиЛ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 336, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulag|, Kalm. bul@g (KW 59; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stir, stir up | face="Times New Roman Star"помешивать, перемешивать | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bula-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|u- | face="Times New Roman Star"polg|a-, pula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"pъlxa-n- 'to become turbid' | face="Times New Roman Star"bula:-, bulkuj-, byla:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulkuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, (dial.) bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulha- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a-, bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bula- | face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a-, bolg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"bylg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 337, VEWT 88, ЭСТЯ 2, 253-256, Ашм. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulg|a- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Щербак 1997, 110). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bulut (*bulyt) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cloud | face="Times New Roman Star"облако |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bolyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"pulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|l@w|t 'sky, cloud' | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bylyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bu_lt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bolot | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"bult | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(:)lyt | face="Times New Roman Star"bulut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 262-264, Лексика 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ИМ) bulut, see Щербак 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldyr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldyr 'id.' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*buk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lie in ambush 2 to hide | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сидеть в засаде 2 прятаться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buq- (Pav. C.: Abu-l-Gazi) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"biq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 (Пек.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 248. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bean, pea | face="Times New Roman Star"бобы, горох | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"borc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"poc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"pyrc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"myrc?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rz/a, p@w|rz/e |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"[bu:rc?aq < Mong.] | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"borsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"borc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"burc?ax | face="Times New Roman Star"burs?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"burc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 357, VEWT 89, ЭСТЯ 2, 275-277. Turk. > WMong. burc?ag, Kalm. burc@g (KW 62, see TMN 2, 281, Щербак 1997, 110). Chuv. > Mari pursa; Bulg. > Hung. borso/, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*burun (*buryn) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 front part 3 before | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нос 2 передняя часть 3 перед, впереди | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"boryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1, 3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"p'uryn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"purnu, (Верб.) purun 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"munnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murnu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"murun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"buryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"moron 1, boron 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"muryn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"purny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"burun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 366-367, ЭСТЯ 2, 269-273, Лексика 214-215, Stachowski 182. Cf. *bur- 'to smell' (VEWT 89). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable | face="Times New Roman Star"быть раздражительным, иметь плохой характер, сердиться, возбуждаться | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pos?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush., Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pus?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news' | face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pъz?ъ-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bos?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ЭСТЯ 2, 284-285, Мудрак Дисс. 96, Егоров 152, Федотов 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Гаффаров 1, 97). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 срезать ветви 2 ветвь 3 гвоздь | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"butyq, butaq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, buto|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu:da- 1, pu:daq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pydyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"byta:- 1, butuk 2 (Пек.); muta:- 1, mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mutuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu'duq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.) | face="Times New Roman Star"byta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bota- 1, botaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buda- 1, budaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"puta- 1, putaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu/u:tax 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"buta- 1, butaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Лексика 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Щербак 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo:- 2, dial. bog| 4, bog|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2, bog| 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo.g|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pog|- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"po:-, po-, bu:-, pu- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъv- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease') | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"byw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buw- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 311, VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog | face="Times New Roman Star"пар, туман |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu 'aroma' (poet.), bug|u 'steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| (Sangl., Pav. C.), mug| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bug|, bug|-la- 'to steam' | face="Times New Roman Star"bug| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buG | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:G |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|v |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)' | face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buwaldyr 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"byw | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu: | face="Times New Roman Star"buv | face="Times New Roman Star"puw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq 'hoar-frost' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, VEWT 86, ЭСТЯ 2, 229-230, Лексика 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. bug| (АФМ) 'steam' (Щербак 1997, 163). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bogar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"pregnant (of animals) | face="Times New Roman Star"беременная (о животных) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"(to"l) bog|az (Oghuz-nama); bog|az, bog|uz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az | face="Times New Roman Star"po:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"poos | face="Times New Roman Star"poos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"buos | face="Times New Roman Star"boos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"booz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"bywad| | face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bog|us, Kalm. bo:s (KW 54), Dag. bo:s (Тод. Даг. 127), see Clark 1980, 39. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bur/a-gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"calf | face="Times New Roman Star"теленок | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.' | face="Times New Roman Star"byzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzag|u, buzag|, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"mozaj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byzov | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"pyzo | face="Times New Roman Star"puza (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"byza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|ru |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byza: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"muzo: | face="Times New Roman Star"buzau | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"byd|aw | face="Times New Roman Star"buzow | face="Times New Roman Star"buza: | face="Times New Roman Star"byzuv, buzuv | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"puzo, pu:zy (ССЯ 457) | face="Times New Roman Star"buzaw | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ЭСТЯ 2, 239-242, Лексика 438-439. Bulg. *bur@w|u > Hung. borju/, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *bor/ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *bur/agu > Mong. birag|u (Щербак 1997, 108) is hardly plausible. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth. | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, кланяться 2 сгибать, складывать, свертывать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"buk- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"pu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k 'a bend, flexion'; bu"gu"le:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 'to wrap' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k/g- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"g-u"l- 1 (K) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"x- 2 (ССЯ 454) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- (-gV-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ЭСТЯ 2, 290-293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"rc?e / *bu"rge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flea | face="Times New Roman Star"блоха |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"pire | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rc?e| | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"burga | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rga" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pira" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"re |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|rz/a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge, bu"rs?e (dial.), burs?a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rs?e | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rsa" | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"pire | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?e | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 298-299, Лексика 182-183. The Kypch. form *bu"rc?e is a diminutive. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain | face="Times New Roman Star"1 почка 2 лист 3 зерно | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rc?u"k 1, bu"rtu"k 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|rz?|e 'grain, particle' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"burduk 'flour' | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ro" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtik 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rtu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 354, Лексика 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bu"r, Kalm. bu"r (KW 67). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rat, mouse | face="Times New Roman Star"крыса, мышь | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?qan, tyc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an (Pav. C.), syc?g|an (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>c?qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?qan, c?ac?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"sysxan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|a:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъz?i, s?ъ(r)z?i | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"sysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"cycxan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 796, VEWT 414, Лексика 167, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. cicka/ny 'field mouse', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to attack, rob 3 chisel 4 hack, hoe, hatchet 5 to chop 6 to scythe, mow 7 to dig 8 to break 9 sharp 10 scythe 11 to whet, sharpen (a scythe) 12 metal shavings after forging 13 trap 14 whetstone for sharpening scythes 15 to whip 16 to hack, adze 17 shavings 18 booty 19 currycomb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 нападать, грабить 3 резец 4 мотыга, тяпка, сечка 5 рубить 6 косить 7 копать (кетменем) 8 разламывать 9 острый 10 коса 11 точить (косу) 12 обсечки металла при ковке 13 капкан 14 брусок для точки кос 15 хлестать 16 тесать 17 стружка 18 добыча, трофей 19 скребница |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2, c?apla 3, c?apa 4, c?apak 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 6, 1, c?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|p- 5, 7, c?o|pqi 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'p- 1, 5, 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2, c?apGy 4, c?apGyr 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1, 5, 6, saxpy, sapxy 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 6, s?apqy 13 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqy 10, 13 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/up- 1, 11, s/opkas/ 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"saba:- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 2, s?ap-ta- 15 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap-ty 17, s?apty-la- 16 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 7, 1, c?apqy 4, 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2, s?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, s?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap/b- 6, 5, 1, sapqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ab- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apanaq 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"cap- 1; c?ap- 1, 5, c?apa 19 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-, c?a'- 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, c?apg|y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Егоров 203, 219, Федотов 2, 85, 137-8, Ашм. XII, 247-249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to scatter, spatter, sow | face="Times New Roman Star"рассыпать, разбрасывать | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sas- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a`z?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?-, c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794, VEWT 392, Stachowski 262. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
