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| face="Times New Roman Star"*apa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother, elder sister, aunt | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü, ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà, òåòÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"epe ? apa (Oghuz=Qarluq Tu"rkmen, MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Ank.), dial. apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa 'elder sister' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"apa, afa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abic?e (< aba-ec?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"abune (< aba-ene) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ava | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"apaj (Q) | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abaj, apaj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ÝÑÒß 1, 158-159, ÑÑß 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 300, 301, TMN 2, 3, Àíèêèí 90. Front row variants (Tur. eve, Kaz. ebej, Yak., Dolg. ebe etc., see ÝÑÒß 1, 220-221, Stachowski 42) are recent and may have a Mong. origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apaky | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áóêà 2 ôèãóðêà äëÿ îòâîäà ñãëàçà 3 èäîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts., At-Tuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters") |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Àíèêèí 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977, 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|àc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to open | face="Times New Roman Star"îòêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"os/- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18-19, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 209-210, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 292. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:c?y-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bitter, acid | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîðüêèé, êèñëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?i, o|c?c?i (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y, a:z?|yg| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?u | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:c?ug|, ha:c?uq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z/@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy: | face="Times New Roman Star"ahy: | face="Times New Roman Star"az?yg| | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|yg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?y | face="Times New Roman Star"as?y | face="Times New Roman Star"asy | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|i | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y, ac?y | face="Times New Roman Star"as?s?y | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z?|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?c?y | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 89-93, Åãîðîâ 82, Ìóäðàê 115, Stachowski 30. In most languages also attested as a verbal stem *ia:c?y- 'to become bitter, sour'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ac?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 precious gift; wellbeing 2 to tend, make comfortable, be favourable 3 to pity, have compassion | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äðàãîöåííûé äàð; áëàãîñîñòîÿíèå 2 áûòü áëàãîïðèÿòíûì, áëàãîñêëîííûì, óõàæèâàòü 3 æàëåòü, èìåòü ñîñòðàäàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?yg| 1, ac?yn- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|y- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ahyn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ahyn- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 29, ÝÑÒß 1, 92 (together with *ia:c?y- 'bitter'), Stachowski 29. Turk. > WMong. ac?ug| 'wages, rent' (L 8). In modern languages the root tends to be confused with *ia:c?y- 'bitter, bitterness' (v. sub *p`i_a:/c?`o), thus the Oghuz voicing may be a result of secondary contamination and not due to original vowel length; but the two roots are rather well distinguished in Old Turkic, see EDT ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*y, *y-(n/)gac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tree | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâî 2 ëåñ | face="Times New Roman Star"yg|ac? (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|ac? (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|az?| (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g|o|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jig|as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aGac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvús/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y jas? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"n/e|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yg|ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac?, -c 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac?, -s? 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ac? 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 7, ÝÑÒß 1, 71-73, TMN 2, 73f, EDT 79-80, Åãîðîâ 83, Ëåêñèêà 104, Stachowski 176. The form contains perhaps PT *y 'bush, tree' as the first component (for OT y see EDT 1), cf. the OT combination y yg|ac?; but the second element is yet unclear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poison 2 musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿä 2 ìóñêóñ, êàáàðãîâàÿ ñòðóÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i, og|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:vy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"y: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a: 1 (Ðàñ. ÔèË 9) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw, ag|u | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, 13, ÝÑÒß 1, 67. The Kypch. forms with -g|- (not shifted to -w-) and *-ug| may be borrowed from Chag. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>ja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to esteem 2 to pity, look after 3 very | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïî÷èòàòü 2 áåðå÷ü, æàëåòü 3 î÷åíü, ñèëüíî | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1, ajy 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- (MK) 1, 2, ajy 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj- 2, aja- dial. 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 1 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aji- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajin 'cult, ceremony' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2, aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 (in ajaba:n 'remorseless') |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oja- 'to care' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aj 'well' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10-11, EDT 267-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 101-102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. Deriving *aja- 'to respect, esteem' from *aj 'fear' (VEWT 11) is hardly plausible. Clauson (EDT 182) thinks that OUygh. ajy 'very' is an unusually early example of the elision of -g in an/yg| 'evil', which means 'very' in many OUygh. texts, but this is hardly plausible phonetically; so it may belong here, together with Khak. aj 'very' (although the final narrow y is a problem). Sevortyan relates here also SUygh. ajyg| 'good omen, good luck', but this may be a reflex of OUygh., Karakh. ajyq 'vow, promise' (EDT 270). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*adak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot | face="Times New Roman Star"íîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"azax | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ad/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"hada:q, hadaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ora | face="Times New Roman Star"ataq | face="Times New Roman Star"atak | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'bottom part' | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'ñîøêè; íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"aja(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 103-105, Ëåêñèêà 288, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 283, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pot, cup 2 hole; mouth 3(river) mouth | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîñóä, ÷àøêà 2 îòâåðñòèå; ðîò 3 óñòüå (ðåêè) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an/a, an/ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 11, ÝÑÒß 1, 105, TMN 2, 171-2, EDT 270, Stachowski 34. Turk. > Mongor ajaG 'paquet' (SM 16), ZM ajo|:q (14-2a); > Russ. Siber. aja/k (Àíèêèí 104). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"clear sky; frost | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿñíîå íåáî; ìîðîç | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (Sangl.), ajaz, ajas (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajo|z | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas | face="Times New Roman Star"ajas; ajyz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"haja:z | face="Times New Roman Star"ojar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajad| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz/s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 102-3; VEWT 11; TMN 2, 170; Ëåêñèêà 13, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 298. A different suffixation is seen in Tur. (dial.) ajam, Kaz., Kirgh. ajyq 'clear (weather'). A derivative *an/-gyr/- (pointing to original *-n/-) is found in Kaz. an|yzaq, Turkm. an|zaq 'cold with dry wind' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ja ( < *a:n|/a) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"palm (of hand) | face="Times New Roman Star"ëàäîíü | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aja (Sangl.; MKypch.- Houts., AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x|aja, x|ajan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'center of a palm' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'ìåðà äëèíû - ïàëüìà; ãðåáåíü äëÿ ÷åñàíèÿ ïóõà' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (< ôîðìû 3 ë.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ÝÑÒß 1, 100-101, Äûáî 179-181, Ëåêñèêà 252. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ady-r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to separate | face="Times New Roman Star"îòäåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- (Orkh., OUygh.); adyn (OUygh.) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yr- (MK); ad|yn (MK) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajra-, ajri- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajry- | face="Times New Roman Star"hadru-, hadur- | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúr- | face="Times New Roman Star"atyr-; atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 6, EDT 60, 66-67, ÝÑÒß 1, 93, 114-116, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 270, Stachowski 39. Turk. > MMo, WMong. az?|ira- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 94), whence again Uzb. az?|ra- etc. (see ÝÑÒß ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Aj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to revolve, rotate, go round 2 to tarry 3 to lead, lead round 4 to speed up 5 to drive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âðàùàòüñÿ, âåðòåòüñÿ, îáõîäèòü 2 ìåøêàòü 3 êðóæèòü, âîäèòü 4 óñêîðÿòü 5 ãíàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajla-(n)- 1, ajlak 'øàòàþùèéñÿ áåç äåëà' | face="Times New Roman Star"@jl@n- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajla- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajn-yt- 4, ajla-, @jl@- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajla- 1, ajda- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajgy-s-yn- 'to tarry; to go, visit frequently' (*ajyg-ys?-yn-) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, ajda- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajda- 5, ajnal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajla-, ajlan- 1, (h)ajda- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 'to move, visit' | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 106-107, 109-110. The forms meaning `rotate, go round, walk in circles' are hardly connected with aj `moon'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kumys | face="Times New Roman Star"êóìûñ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"e|jre|n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|jro|n | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujran, dial. ur/an, oren (Anatri) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 111, EDT 276, Ëåêñèêà 449, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 272. Chuv. > ORuss. óðåíü (Ôàñìåð 4, 167, Øèïîâà 350). Turk. > Russ. dial. ajra/n Àíèêèí 78. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.j-yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to say 2 to prescribe, tell 3 to ask, demand 4 to concern | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîâîðèòü 2 óêàçûâàòü, ïðåäïèñûâàòü 3 ïðîñèòü 4 êàñàòüñÿ ÷.-ë. | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 3 (OUygh.), ajy- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj-, ajyt- 1 (MK), ajyt- 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ait- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"e|jt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aj(y)t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ejt- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 (dial.), ajyt- 'sing' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yjt- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"yj- 2, yjyt- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"yjyt- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ÝÑÒß 1, 99-100, 111-112, Åãîðîâ 342, EDT 268-9, Stachowski 259. PT *a.jyt- is derived from *a.j- 'to point out, prescribe'. Before the 11th c. it had only a causative meaning; the meaning 'say, tell' developed later. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take | face="Times New Roman Star"áðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"il- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124-125, VEWT 14-15, ÝÑÒß 1, 127-128, Åãîðîâ 68, Ëåêñèêà 336, 337, Stachowski 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"variegated | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"o|la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula | face="Times New Roman Star"ola | face="Times New Roman Star"ala |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ÝÑÒß 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Ëåêñèêà 607. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 device, trick, deceit 2 to deceive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáìàí, õèòðîñòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), al-ta- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1 (MK, KB), alda- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"a^l 1, aldat- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldi- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), al-da-n- 'to be deceived, to err' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1, a:lda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 93, ÝÑÒß 1, 126-127. A discussion of albasty ( = Mong. albin) see in TMN 2, 109-110. Turk. *a:l-da- > Mong. alda- 'to deceive' (MA, cf. also TMN 2, 116, Ùåðáàê 1997, 97) > Evk. alda- etc. (Doerfer MT 109). On Mong. alda- 'to lose' see *a:\le 'weak, tired'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áëàãîñëîâëÿòü, âîñõâàëÿòü 2 áëàãîñëîâåíèå, õâàëà 3 ïðîêëÿòèå, ïðîêëèíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Åãîðîâ 343, Stachowski 31, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism). |
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