| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu(-n) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"this | face="Times New Roman Star"ýòîò | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu (mun-) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(l) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"by-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, vu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ÝÑÒß 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rafter | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"hal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?al- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knock (down), hit, agitate 2 to whet 3 to slaughter 4 to mow 5 scythe 6 to sting, pierce 7 to sweep 8 to chop 9 a k. of broom 10 to sharpen, whet 11 whetstone 12 mowing, hay time 13 to trip 14 blade | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñáèâàòü, óäàðÿòü, áèòü, âçáàëòûâàòü 2 òî÷èòü 3 óáèâàòü, çàêàëûâàòü 4 êîñèòü 5 êîñà 6 æàëèòü, çàêàëûâàòü 7 ïîäìåòàòü 8 èçðóáèòü, îòðóáèòü 9 âèä ìåòëû, âåíèê-ãîëèê 10 òî÷èòü 11 îñåëîê 12 ïîêîñ 13 äàòü ïîäíîæêó 14 îñòðèå, ëåçâèå | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?algy 9, c?algy orag|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|i u.ro|q 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, c?alg|a 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al(y)- 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6, 7, c?alg|y 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 10, 7, 6, c?alGy 5, 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol- 4, s/olúk 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:lyn- 'to fall abruptly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?aly- 10 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 3, c?alg|y 5, c?alg|yn 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 4, s?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alqy 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alym 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 1, 4, calqy, calg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 1, 3, 13, s?alg|y 5, s?alg|yn 12 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 1, 4, c?alg|y 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, EDT 417-418 , Åãîðîâ 206, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, 133. The difference in length between Turkm. and Yak. allows to suppose a merger of at least two roots, perhaps originally distinguished semantically and phonetically as *c?a:l- 'to knock down' (reflected in Yak., not reflected in Turkm.) - *c?al- 'to sharpen, whet' (reflected in Turkm., not reflected in Yak.). Since "Verba des Schlagens" are generally vague semantically, in most languages it is difficult to draw a line between them. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handle | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêîÿòêà, ðó÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|p | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybú | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"hap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, Ëåêñèêà 119, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to attack, rob 3 chisel 4 hack, hoe, hatchet 5 to chop 6 to scythe, mow 7 to dig 8 to break 9 sharp 10 scythe 11 to whet, sharpen (a scythe) 12 metal shavings after forging 13 trap 14 whetstone for sharpening scythes 15 to whip 16 to hack, adze 17 shavings 18 booty 19 currycomb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 íàïàäàòü, ãðàáèòü 3 ðåçåö 4 ìîòûãà, òÿïêà, ñå÷êà 5 ðóáèòü 6 êîñèòü 7 êîïàòü (êåòìåíåì) 8 ðàçëàìûâàòü 9 îñòðûé 10 êîñà 11 òî÷èòü (êîñó) 12 îáñå÷êè ìåòàëëà ïðè êîâêå 13 êàïêàí 14 áðóñîê äëÿ òî÷êè êîñ 15 õëåñòàòü 16 òåñàòü 17 ñòðóæêà 18 äîáû÷à, òðîôåé 19 ñêðåáíèöà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2, c?apla 3, c?apa 4, c?apak 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 6, 1, c?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|p- 5, 7, c?o|pqi 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'p- 1, 5, 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 2, c?apGy 4, c?apGyr 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1, 5, 6, saxpy, sapxy 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 6, s?apqy 13 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, 6, c?apqy 10, 13 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/up- 1, 11, s/opkas/ 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"saba:- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 1, 2, s?ap-ta- 15 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap-ty 17, s?apty-la- 16 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap/b- 5, 7, 1, c?apqy 4, 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2, s?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, s?apqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap/b- 6, 5, 1, sapqy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ab- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apanaq 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"cap- 1; c?ap- 1, 5, c?apa 19 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap/b- 5, 6, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-, c?a'- 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 5, c?apg|y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Åãîðîâ 203, 219, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 85, 137-8, Àøì. XII, 247-249. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sell | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sot- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (in aty:, atastas-) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 67, Ëåêñèêà 335, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szato/cz 'salesman' (< *satyg|-c?y), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)ak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strike fire 2 flint, fire steel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûñåêàòü îãîíü 2 êðåìåíü, îãíèâî | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ak- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqmaq-tas? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ax- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yn 'spark' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqmaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sax- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?aqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|-/saq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|-/c?aq- 'to produce sparks, shoot from a flint gun' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq- 'to pull the trigger', c?aqma 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, TMN 3, 80-81, Ëåêñèêà 373. Kypch. > Chuv. c?akma 'fire steel', whence > Mari, Udm. (Ôåäîòîâ 2, 387). The verb is usually regarded as one of the meanings of *c?ak- 'hit, strike', but the semantics 'strike fire' is attested quite early and allows to use the Turkic material in the Altaic comparison. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.k(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 aware 2 be aware, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñòîðîæíûé, áäèòåëüíûé 2 áûòü îñòîðîæíûì, áåðå÷ü(ñÿ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 (Houts.) , saqin- 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa 1, saq-, saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|y- 'to wait' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ú 'guard' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa'g|y- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. sag|, Kalm. sag (KW 307). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ia:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 time, measure 2 precisely, exactly | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âðåìÿ, ïîðà 2 òî÷íî, âïîðó | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 (late OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) c?aq 'when (conj.)' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|q 1, c?o|qum 'certainly' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:G 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|a 'about (the time when, the size of)' | face="Times New Roman Star"haga 'about (the time when, the size of)'; sagyna 'while' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, s?aq-ly 'this much' | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, c?aq-ly 'this much' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q, c?aq 'up to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| (K), caq (H) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?aq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Åãîðîâ 327, Ëåêñèêà 67, EDT 404, ÄÒÑ 139, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 425, Stachowski 92-93, 208. Forms like Chag. c?ag|, Uygh. c?ag| or Tof. s?ag| 'time' are borrowed < Mong., but this cannot be assumed for most other forms quoted above. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thou | face="Times New Roman Star"òû | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"hin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"syn | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòîê, çàëèâ, áîêîâîé ðóêàâ ðåêè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sip |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sel/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to untie | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçâÿçûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s?- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?- (Sangl.), sa"s?- (MKypch. - Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sis- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal-t- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sis- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, EDT 857, Åãîðîâ 177, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 10. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sEr/- (?-e:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel, understand 2 doubt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷óâñòâîâàòü, ïîíèìàòü, âîñïðèíèìàòü 2 ñîìíåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"seza(wa:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ses- 1, ses 'understanding' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sezik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sezik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1, sez 'feeling' | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hid|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, EDT 860-861, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. sezik > WMong. sesig (but sez?|ig is probably genuine, see under *sa\z?|V). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"possess. suffix (3d person) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûé ñóôôèêñ 3-ãî ëèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?@ | face="Times New Roman Star"-ta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-hy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"left | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol, so"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"hul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 426, ÝÑÒß 7. Also *so:lak, whence WMong. solag|ai, Kalm. solg|a": (KW 330, Ùåðáàê 1997, 166), whence again Kaz. solaqaj etc. (VEWT 427). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stretch, stretch out | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîòÿãèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"son- | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Pav. C., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"sun-, syn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hu>n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 432, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta>p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòü, âñòðå÷àòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-, dap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- 'to hit the target' | face="Times New Roman Star"taptar- 'sich fangen lassen' | face="Times New Roman Star"typ- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'p- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 248, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pull; to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"òÿíóòü; ïîäâåøèâàòü, âçâåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart-, tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tort- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta't- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 534, ÝÑÒß 3, 154-156, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 254, Stachowski 218. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
