| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*or | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown (of a horse) | face="Times New Roman Star"êàøòàíîâî-ãíåäîé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"or (MK, IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or 'grey' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or 'blackish piebald' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur-g|ujan 'çàÿö-ðóñàê' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192-193, VEWT 364. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî 2 äâîðåö 3 áåðëîãà, ëîãîâî 4 ñåðåäèíà 5 ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè (àðìèè, ïðàâèòåëÿ) 6 àðìèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vyrún 1, vúda 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ÝÑÒß 1, 470-472, 474-479, Ëåêñèêà 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*orman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forest | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåñ | face="Times New Roman Star"orman (OUygh. late) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"urman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ormon (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ormon | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"urman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"orma"n | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 371, ÝÑÒß 1, 472-473. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>burt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek-pouch, inside of the mouth 2 gum 3 mouthful, gulp 4 cheek 5 molar 6 to take a mouthful, swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîëîñòü ðòà 2 äåñíà 3 ãëîòîê 4 ùåêà 5 êîðåííîé çóá 6 ãëîòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"a[vurt] (?adurt) (OUygh., late med. texts TT II) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avurt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"awurt (Sangl.) 3, (MKypch.) og|urt, owurt 1, 3 (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"urt (dial.) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"howurt (dial.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt 'throat', u:rt-a- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urúlú, dial. vúw|rlúw| 5 (Àøì. V 320) | face="Times New Roman Star"omurt 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-a- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyrt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uwurt 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"aurt 1, 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uvurt 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 407-409, Ëåêñèêà 225-226, Ìóäðàê 115. The Old Uyghur form is poorly readable, so -d|- is dubious. Yak. -m- is irregular: could it be a trace of PA *umV 'drink', otherwise lost in Turkic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"growth, excrescence | face="Times New Roman Star"íàðîñò, îïóõîëü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ry |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur | face="Times New Roman Star"ur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uru |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ra | face="Times New Roman Star"ury | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ru> |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 598-599. Turk. > Mong. ur id. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"end, edge | face="Times New Roman Star"êîíåö, êðàé | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"us | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"uhuk | face="Times New Roman Star"uhuk | face="Times New Roman Star"us? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s? | face="Times New Roman Star"us? | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"us? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17-18, ÝÑÒß 1, 611-612, Stachowski 241. The derived *u:c?-yk 'end (of thread etc.)' (ÝÑÒß 1, 615-616) > Mong. uc?ig 'end of thread') (despite TMN 2, 135). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåñòåö 2 ñïèíà 3 çàäíèöà, ÿãîäèöû | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a 'hip' | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a (AH), uc?a (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a, uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z?|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|un|ax 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>sa 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 20, ÝÑÒß 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -z?|-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*osa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 careless, dilatory 2 bad, evil 3 to be careless, negligent 4 negligence, harm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåáðåæíûé, ìåäëèòåëüíûé 2 ïëîõîé, çëîé 3 áûòü íåáðåæíûì, áåñïå÷íûì 4 íåáðåæíîñòü, áåñïå÷íîñòü, óâå÷üå | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, osan- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.sal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (dial.), usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ohol 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"osol 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, 2, usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 365-366, EDT 247, 248, ÝÑÒß 1, 479-481, 608 (distinguishes osal and usan- - but the narrowing osan- > usan- is a local Oghuz phenomenon and probably secondary, due to interdialectal loans), Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 290. Turk. > Mong. osal (MMong. (SH) osolda-), see TMN 2, 149, Clark 1980, 39, not vice versa - despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñûïü, âîñïàëåíèå, ïðûùè íà ãóáàõ (âî âðåìÿ ïðîñòóäû, ëèõîðàäêè) 2 ïðîñòóäà, ëèõîðàäêà 3 ïîÿâëÿòüñÿ (î ïðûùàõ, ñûïè), ïðîñòóæàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic' | face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ÝÑÒß 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'ïðîñòóäà', see TMN ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otar | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pasture 2 far environs 3 (summer) camp, dwelling place, village 4 herd | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàñòáèùå 2 äàëüíèå ñòðàíû 3 õóòîð, äåðåâíÿ 4 îòàðà, ñòàäî áàðàíîâ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|r 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odor 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otor 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otor 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 487-488. Usually derived from *ot 'grass' but the morphological pattern is unclear; the word might well be archaic despite lack of ancient attestation. Cf. also Balkan words like Hung. hata/r etc., most probably of Turkic origin. Turk. > WMong. otar, Kalm. otr (KW 291). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thirty | face="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otus | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odus | face="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otut | face="Times New Roman Star"otut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otrug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"island | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðîâ | face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"utraw | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) otrac? (dim.) (AH, CCum.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ortolyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"utraw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otrac, otrac?, oturas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, EDT 65. In some languages the original form was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as *orta-lyk 'located in the middle'. The latter form was borrowed in Mong., with regular liquid metathesis, as WMong. olturig|, Khalkha oltrig 'small island, archipelago' (whence again Khak. oltyryx, Kum. ottyrag| (VEWT) 'island'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in | face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z | face="Times New Roman Star"var | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, tear, demolish | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, ðâàòü, óíè÷òîæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"s-gu"n-, hiz- (u"zgu"n- < Az.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz/-, iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279-280, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 621-622. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåðîäíîé; ïðèåìíûé ðîäñòâåííèê (ïàñûíîê, ìà÷åõà) 2 äðóãîé, îòëè÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (MK), o"gu"n 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (Pav. C.), o"gu"n 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.gej 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej, o"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egian 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egin-egin 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"va" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ÝÑÒß 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and en|in; on the latter see *en|). In Az. one would rather expect *o"ja"j; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"house | face="Times New Roman Star"äîì | face="Times New Roman Star"eb (Orkh.), ev (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ev (MK), o"v (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ev | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uj | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j | face="Times New Roman Star"ju" | face="Times New Roman Star"ev | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j | face="Times New Roman Star"ib | face="Times New Roman Star"em, (Kond.) u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"`v | face="Times New Roman Star"av-la-n- 'to marry' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"g | face="Times New Roman Star"o"g| | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"jev | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 3-4, ÝÑÒß 1, 287-288, 513-514, Åãîðîâ 21, Ëåêñèêà 500. The word for 'woman' in some languages goes back to PT *eb-c?i ("housewife"), see EDT 6; borrowed in Mong. as ebsi 'female of a big bear', see Clark 1980, 43). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to heap up 2 many (*o":ku"l/) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàêëàäûâàòü, íàãðîìîæäàòü 2 ìíîãî (*o":ku"l/) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- 1, u"ku"s? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"k- 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"g- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|a 'heap' | face="Times New Roman Star"u":- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"s 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 118, ÝÑÒß 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed') | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñèòü, ìÿòü 2 êàøèöà, ïîõëåáêà (*'äàâëåíàÿ') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gre ( ? u"-) 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j-, o"v- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uwra, ugra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gra", o"gra" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"re 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jre 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"iwre 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, VEWT 369, ÝÑÒß 1, 324-325 (*o"gu"-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *u":k- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`u:/k`n|i (although contaminations were possible). |
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