| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.nc?- / *jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"je|nc?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"nas?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sys- / syn/- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ans?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"jans?y- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?-, janc- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ens?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, ÝÑÒß 4, 184-185. Turk. > WMong. z?|anc?i-, janc?i-, KW 466, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122. See also notes to *ja:n(u)- 'threaten'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jegn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sleeve | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|, z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"n@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|, na":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|, d/en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/avnú | face="Times New Roman Star"siex | face="Times New Roman Star"hiek, hien | face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|, zen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng, jen|g, jin| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|, jen|g | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197, TMN 4, 203, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 186, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 84, Stachowski 103. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to win | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîáåæäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen-, jin- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|-, neg- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-, d/en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g-, jen/- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 187, Ëåêñèêà 576. Ramstedt's hypothesis of *jen|- being derived from *jeg- 'better, top' could be accepted, but the Ud. parallel din|e- makes it questionable. We prefer to regard -n|- here as the root consonant. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"elder brother's wife | face="Times New Roman Star"æåíà ñòàðøåãî áðàòà | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|ge| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (Pav. C.), jinge (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge, jin|ge, in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ga" | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|n|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nige | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|e | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|e, d/en|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san|as | face="Times New Roman Star"han|as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?en|ge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|e | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|Go, jen|ko, jan|gu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 950, VEWT 197-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 189-190, Ëåêñèêà 313, Stachowski 96. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|gu"-l, jen|i-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jo"n|u"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|u"l (Tefs., IM), jenik 'light', jeni- 'to become light' (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni, ju"nu"l, jejni | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|el | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|gil (Sangl.), ju"ngu"l (MKypch. - Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ig (<*jen|ig) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ngu"l, jejin | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"ni:k (< *jen|ik) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|gil, jejin | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:k (< *jen|ik) | face="Times New Roman Star"nin|es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|gil, z?engil, zengil | face="Times New Roman Star"jilin | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il, jen|gil, jenil | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, 950, VEWT 198, ÝÑÒß 4, 188, 184, Ëåêñèêà 340. Turk. > Hung. gyenge 'weak', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, land | face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@r | face="Times New Roman Star"sir | face="Times New Roman Star"hir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer/ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hate | face="Times New Roman Star"íåíàâèäåòü, ïèòàòü îòâðàùåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jer- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jer- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jer- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeri- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?eri- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 955, ÝÑÒß 4, 193, VEWT 198. Yakut shows that the Turkm. length is secondary (i:r- = jir-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to reach | face="Times New Roman Star"äîñòèãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.), ja"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/it- | face="Times New Roman Star"sit- | face="Times New Roman Star"hit- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?et- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"jet- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seven | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåìü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ide | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"tti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta" | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@ | face="Times New Roman Star"c?etti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@ | face="Times New Roman Star"sette | face="Times New Roman Star"hette | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eti | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jete | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"copper | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez (TT) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?is | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"jes, d/es |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"c?es | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez | face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"jed| | face="Times New Roman Star"zez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ez |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jez | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 168-169, Ëåêñèêà 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, z?|es id. (Clark 1980, 39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jer/ne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son-in-law, sister's husband | face="Times New Roman Star"çÿòü, ìóæ ñåñòðû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|izne|, z?|izni | face="Times New Roman Star"jezna" (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezna", z?|ezda" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jezde | face="Times New Roman Star"jezna" | face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iste | face="Times New Roman Star"c?este | face="Times New Roman Star"jeste, d/este |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?este |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezde | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde | face="Times New Roman Star"jezde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 988, VEWT 199, TMN 4, 165, ÝÑÒß 4, 169-170, Ëåêñèêà 298. Cf. also Chuv. s/armúk 'young, young man' ( > Hung. gyermek). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 be on one's way 2 send | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü â ïóòè 2 ïîñûëàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibe|r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ibe|r-, jubo|r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ebe|r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:ber- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jabal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:p- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jiber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe|r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeber- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?iber- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 322-324, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 198. The explanation < *y:d-bar- 'lead and take' is clearly unsatisfactory. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.bi- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become wet, soak | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jebe 'dampness' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ebe- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- | face="Times New Roman Star"ivi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|ve 'whey' | face="Times New Roman Star"sibi:n- 'fresh' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"jebe- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi-, ibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ibi- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jibi- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *je.p- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *je.bil/(c?) 'wet' (Karaim ju"vu"s?, Tat. ju"wis?, Bashk. ji>vi>s?). Turk. > Kalm. z?|i:- 'durchna"s|t werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. z?|iw-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEgit / *jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young man, brave man | face="Times New Roman Star"þíîøà, õðàáðåö | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jijit | face="Times New Roman Star"jeget | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit, jigyt, jygyt | face="Times New Roman Star"igit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:t | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|et | face="Times New Roman Star"d/i:t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"n/i:t | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igit | face="Times New Roman Star"z?igit | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit | face="Times New Roman Star"jeget | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igit, zigit | face="Times New Roman Star"i:t | face="Times New Roman Star"igit | face="Times New Roman Star"z?igit | face="Times New Roman Star"jihit, ix|it | face="Times New Roman Star"jigit, igit | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 203, TMN 4, 185, ÝÑÒß 4, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 301. Turk. > WMong. jigede, Kalm. je:d@ (KW 218). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jidge, *jidge-lek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 jujube 2 strawberry, berry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 þþáà, ëîõ 2 çåìëÿíèêà, ÿãîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ila"k, jela"k (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igde (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igda" 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijda" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"igde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?istek, sestek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ilek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1, z?idek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 325-326, Ëåêñèêà 122, 140. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. szo?lo? 'grape' (<*s/id|leg|), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 794. Turk. *jigde > Mong. z?|igde, z?|egde (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123); but the TM forms are not borrowed, despite Doerfer MT 73. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEgin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nephew | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåìÿííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"jegen, jegin (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je:n, jegen, jejen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ije|n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeken, jegen (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ija"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"je:n, d/e:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sien |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijen | face="Times New Roman Star"jijen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeja"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 912-913, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 166-167, Ëåêñèêà 293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jigi / *jygy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thick, dense | face="Times New Roman Star"ãóñòîé, ïëîòíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jigi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigi (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iji | face="Times New Roman Star"jyjy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?iji |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 272. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.gre-n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðûæèé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) 2 îëåíü, äæåéðàí, àíòèëîïà | face="Times New Roman Star"jegren 1 (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eran, z?|eren (DS) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iren 1, je|rde| (Tar.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren (Áóä.) 1, z?|eren 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijro|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir@n 1, dial. z?|eren, z?|@rr@n, z?|egren 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iger, jiger, z?|ig|yr, jig|yr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegren, jergen 1, dial. z?|eren 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?igren, dial. c?ig@r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eren, c?egren, c?ergen (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeren, je:ren, d/e:ren 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"ren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sier 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:ren 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren 1, 2, z?|e:rde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jijren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeren 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. z?|eg|ir-, z?|eg|erde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. z?|egere 'antelope', Man. z?|erde (see Doerfer MT 136) > MKor. c?j@rta (ma>r) (see Lee 1958, 119). Pers. z?|ejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. z?|ejran etc.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhor | face="Times New Roman Star"èñïûòûâàòü îòâðàùåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijren- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren- | face="Times New Roman Star"jijren- | face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren- | face="Times New Roman Star"iren- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ÝÑÒß 4, 200-201. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seam | face="Times New Roman Star"øîâ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek, dial. jek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jik, d/ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ik |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jik | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 197-198, 257-258. The root should be distinguished from *jib q. v. sub *zi_upi. |
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