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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàäåÿòüñÿ 2 çàâèäîâàòü 3 îáúåêò íàäåæäû, æåëàíèÿ; íàäåæäà face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK , KB ), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' face="Times New Roman Star"úw|mza- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ÝÑÒß 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. únDú- (ÝÑÒß I 653-654). face="Times New Roman Star"*una- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied face="Times New Roman Star"ñîãëàøàòüñÿ, áûòü óäîâëåòâîðåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 596-597. face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to forget face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"undu- face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- face="Times New Roman Star"man- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"ut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü, ïðîêîâûðèâàòü 2 ïåùåðà, íîðà face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|- 1, u"n|u"r 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"un|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gu"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|g|u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"- 1, u"n|ku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|gi- 1, u"n|gi>r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|u">- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1, u"n|gir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, 188-189, ÝÑÒß 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *u"n|u"r > Mong. u"n|gu"r (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 162). face="Times New Roman Star"*opa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white powder, white lead face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé ïîðîøîê, ñâèíöîâûå áåëèëà face="Times New Roman Star"opo (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"opo (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"opa (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"upa face="Times New Roman Star"upa face="Times New Roman Star"oba face="Times New Roman Star"obo face="Times New Roman Star"upa face="Times New Roman Star"opa face="Times New Roman Star"opa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 363, EDT 6, ÝÑÒß 1, 465-466. face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpool face="Times New Roman Star"âèõðü (âîäîâîðîò), ïó÷èíà face="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà, îìóò (â ðåêå, îçåðå)' face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'ñèëüíûé âèõðü, ñìåð÷; ïîäçåìíàÿ ÿìà, ïðîìîèíà; áåçäíà, ïðîïàñòü, ïó÷èíà' face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'ïîäçåìíûé âîäîåì' face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'âîëíà, âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà' face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'ïðóä' face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'òîïêèé, âÿçêèé (î áîëîòå); ñóãðîá' face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'òîïü, òðÿñèíà, áîëîòî; ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà, ïó÷èíà, îìóò' face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; ïó÷èíà, îìóò' face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'îçåðêî âîäû, îáðàçóùååñÿ â ðóñëå áûâøåé ðåêè; îìóò' face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 368, VEWT 363. face="Times New Roman Star"*ok face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà face="Times New Roman Star"oq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ok face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"u.q face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"ox| face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"ux face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"og|ú face="Times New Roman Star"ox face="Times New Roman Star"o'q face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"oq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 389, ÝÑÒß 1, 437-438, TMN 2, 153, Ëåêñèêà 577, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 296. Cf. also Turk. *oklagu 'rolling pin' (ÝÑÒß 1, 441-442), Khal. ho.qlag|o_ (derived from ok-la- 'to roll' (R 1 1000, Chag.), a denominative from ok 'wheel axle' in the Oghuz and Qarluq groups). face="Times New Roman Star"*uk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ñëûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM , Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much' face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 ñûïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ÝÑÒß 1, 599-600. face="Times New Roman Star"*urag- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìêà face="Times New Roman Star"urag|ut 'woman' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|ac?y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"urg|ac?y (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urg|o|c?i face="Times New Roman Star"urqac?y face="Times New Roman Star"urug 'daughter' face="Times New Roman Star"urg|a:c?y face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|as?y face="Times New Roman Star"urg|as?y face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|asy face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|ac?y face="Times New Roman Star"urg|as?y face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 218, VEWT 515, ÝÑÒß 1, 603, Ëåêñèêà 315. face="Times New Roman Star"*A>burt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek-pouch, inside of the mouth 2 gum 3 mouthful, gulp 4 cheek 5 molar 6 to take a mouthful, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîëîñòü ðòà 2 äåñíà 3 ãëîòîê 4 ùåêà 5 êîðåííîé çóá 6 ãëîòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"a[vurt] (?adurt) (OUygh., late med. texts TT II) face="Times New Roman Star"avurt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"awurt (Sangl. ) 3, (MKypch.) og|urt, owurt 1, 3 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urt (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"howurt (dial.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt 'throat', u:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"urúlú, dial. vúw|rlúw| 5 (Àøì. V 320) face="Times New Roman Star"omurt 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwyrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwurt 4 face="Times New Roman Star"aurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uvurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 407-409, Ëåêñèêà 225-226, Ìóäðàê 115. The Old Uyghur form is poorly readable, so -d|- is dubious. Yak. -m- is irregular: could it be a trace of PA *umV 'drink', otherwise lost in Turkic? face="Times New Roman Star"*urug ( ? *or-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ 2 ðåáåíîê, äåâî÷êà 3 ðîä, ïëåìÿ 4 ðîäñòâåííèêè face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (OUygh.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (MK , KB ) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"orlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (Sangl. ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u_ryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"orloq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urluq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 604-606, Ëåêñèêà 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT ) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lyk. Turk. > Mong. urug| (see TMN 2, 51, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 162). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grow face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"'s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"u"t|- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT o"s- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977 , 142-144. face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåëêèé, ìàëåíüêèé 2 äðîáèòüñÿ, ñòàíîâèòüñÿ ìåíüøå 3 ðàñòèðàòü, äðîáèòü face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Áîð. Áàä. ), us?at- 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ÝÑÒß 1, 617-618. face="Times New Roman Star"*o:t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fire face="Times New Roman Star"îãîíü face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ot 'flame, fire' (arch.) face="Times New Roman Star"ut face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Pav. C. , Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.t face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"od face="Times New Roman Star"o:t face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"hu:.t face="Times New Roman Star"vot face="Times New Roman Star"uot face="Times New Roman Star"uot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ut face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"ot face="Times New Roman Star"oht face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 483-484, Ëåêñèêà 356, 361, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 133, Stachowski 245. OT ot-c?uq was borrowed in MMong. as oc?aq 'hearth' (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 196). face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-ur-, *ol(u)-tur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sit face="Times New Roman Star"ñèäåòü face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (OUygh.), olur- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (MK ), ol- 'to be' (At. , IM ), 'to become ripe' (MK , IM , Bulgat) face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"utyr- face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ), (?) ol- 'to be' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u.tir- face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"odyr- face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"lar- face="Times New Roman Star"olor- face="Times New Roman Star"olor- face="Times New Roman Star"olur- face="Times New Roman Star"olyr- face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- face="Times New Roman Star"oltyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ultyr- face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"otur- face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- face="Times New Roman Star"oht(yr)- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At. , Tefs. , IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf. ), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz. face="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"âïàäèíà, äîëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 403. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed') face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñèòü, ìÿòü 2 êàøèöà, ïîõëåáêà (*'äàâëåíàÿ') face="Times New Roman Star"o"gre ( ? u"-) 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j-, o"v- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uwra, ugra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gra", o"gra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iwre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, VEWT 369, ÝÑÒß 1, 324-325 (*o"gu"-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *u":k- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`u:/k`n|i (although contaminations were possible). face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep face="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uju- face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- face="Times New Roman Star"udu- face="Times New Roman Star"udu- face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- face="Times New Roman Star"uju- face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247. face="Times New Roman Star"*or/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to surpass, win face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåâîñõîäèòü, ïîáåæäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. oz- face="Times New Roman Star"uz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (Pav. C. , Houts. , AH , IM face="Times New Roman Star"u.z- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"joz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"os- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"oz- face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 425.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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