| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tokly | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb (6m. old) | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿãíåíîê äî ïîëóãîäà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqly (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"toklu | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqty; tug|ys? 'a 1-year-old elk' (ÊÑÒÒ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly (Pav. C.),(MKypch.) toqly (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.qli |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqty | face="Times New Roman Star"toGlu | face="Times New Roman Star"toqly |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal' | face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal' | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|du; tos? '1-year-old elk' | face="Times New Roman Star"dos? '1-year-old elk' (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"toqtu | face="Times New Roman Star"toqty | face="Times New Roman Star"toqly | face="Times New Roman Star"tuqty | face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu | face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqly |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, TMN 2, 524, EDT 469, Ëåêñèêà 434, Stachowski 229. Turk. > Hung. toklyo/ 'lamb', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"net for catching birds or fish | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tor (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tor (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tor (Abush., Sangl.) 'net, hair net' | face="Times New Roman Star"to.r | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tor | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu:%r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tor | face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tor |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tor | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, No 954, EDT 528, Ëåêñèêà 419-420. The relationship to *dur/ak 'trap' (ÝÑÒß 3, 289-290, Ëåêñèêà 420-421) is not quite clear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dogra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cut into slices, small pieces | face="Times New Roman Star"ðåçàòü ëîìòèêàìè, êóñî÷êàìè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rot- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tura- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"dora- | face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-, tuvra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 472, ÝÑÒß 3, 248-249, Àøì. XIV, 151, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 251. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tepo" (-u") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hill, top; top of head | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëì, âåðøèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"to"pu" | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe (Tefs.), to"pu" (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, dial. depe | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, to"pe (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tepa | face="Times New Roman Star"to"pa" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pa" | face="Times New Roman Star"depe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b@, to"be (NW) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"t`ej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"tepe | face="Times New Roman Star"tebe | face="Times New Roman Star"to"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"be | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, 505, TMN 2, 450-452, EDT 436, ÝÑÒß 3, 197-199, Ëåêñèêà 201, Stachowski 227. The original meaning was probably 'crest, top of head': cf. Kirgh. tu"po"k 'áóí÷óê', Chuv. t@w|bek 'crest, top of head'. Forms with d- in Oghuz may be a trace of a different root (see below); but Kirgh. do"bo" and Uygh. do"wa" are most probably < Mong. do"be. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to suffer, endure | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðïåòü, ïåðåíîñèòü, ñòðàäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MA, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zu"nu"k `patient' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 272-273, EDT 572. Turk. Bulg. > Hung. tu"r-, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 1014 (Chuv. tu"s- < Tat.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not | face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz) | face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejil | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil | face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dejil | face="Times New Roman Star"da":l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil | face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pour out | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèòü, ñûïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-, tek- | face="Times New Roman Star"túw|k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tox- | face="Times New Roman Star"tok- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"'- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 progeny, breed 2 new-born animals | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîòîìñòâî 2 ïðèïëîä | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l (MK Oghuz.) 'season when animals give birth to their young; the newborn young' | face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'bird ovary' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2, 'sperm' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l-do"- 'to breed' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'ïëîäîâèòîñòü; æåíñêàÿ ïîëîâàÿ êëåòêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"lu" 2, 'generation' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 274-276; EDT 490. Turk. > Mong. to"l 'new-born young animals'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"round | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóãëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak | face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi | face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik | face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej | face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"togerek | face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Ëåêñèêà 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bottom; root | face="Times New Roman Star"äíî; îñíîâàíèå; êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p (tu"b) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b (Pav. C.), tu"p (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p, top | face="Times New Roman Star"dib | face="Times New Roman Star"du":p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gex (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gek (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"du"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dip | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tub | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ÝÑÒß 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tu"b, to"b), Ëåêñèêà 108-109, Stachowski 234. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to":r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"honorary place in the house | face="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷åòíîå ìåñòî â þðòå | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (KB), to"re (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (Pav. C.), to"re (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r, tu"ri | face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to":r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"do"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"to"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"r | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Ëåêñèêà 514. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do":l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"breast | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóäü | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? (Pav. C., MKypch. - CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"do":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"l-l@k 'ñóïîíü' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?, Todzh. do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, TMN 2, 615, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 286-287, Åãîðîâ 326, Ëåêñèêà 271-272, Stachowski 235. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du":l/ (/*du":l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dream | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîí | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?; tu"s?e- 'to dream' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?, dial. tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?, c?u"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"du":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l@w|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu":l; tu"he:- 'to dream' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"tel | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ÝÑÒß 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Ro/na-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tu"lek 'supernatural power'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fall, move down | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàäàòü, äâèãàòüñÿ âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 560, VEWT 507, ÝÑÒß 3, 330-333, Stachowski 235. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. do?l (MNyTESz 1, 668-669). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C.) 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spread out (as mat) 2 mat, mattress | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññòèëàòü (öèíîâêó) 2 öèíîâêà, ïîäñòèëêà, òþôÿê | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2, (?) to"let 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?e- 1, do"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?@- 1, tu"s?@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?a"k, c?u"s?a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"sek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?a"- 1, do"s?a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?e- 1, du"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ze- 1, to"zek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z?e- 1, to"z?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z?o"- 1, to"z?o"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?ek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"do"z?e- 1, do"z?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'he-n- 1, to"'hek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?o"- 1, to"s?o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"so"- 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"se- 1, to"sek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?@- 1, tu"s?@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?e- 1, do"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"se- 1, to"sek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 494, 561, 563, VEWT 495, TMN 2, 617, ÝÑÒß 3, 333-335. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*to"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation, root 2 origin, ancestors | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðåíü 2 ïðîèñõîæäåíèå, îñíîâàíèå, ðîä, ïðåäêè | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (MK, KB) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1 ('root of the ear' - Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 'original spirits', to"s-te- 'to lay ground' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2, to"s-tu"k 'tree trunk' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2; 'shrub; original spirits' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re 'object of dedication; spirit' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s 1, 2, 'shrub' | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s, to"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z, to"s 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, TMN 2, 612, EDT 571, Ëåêñèêà 109, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 264, Stachowski 228. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to surpass, win | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåâîñõîäèòü, ïîáåæäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (Pav. C., Houts., AH, IM | face="Times New Roman Star"u.z- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"joz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 425. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ox | face="Times New Roman Star"áûê, âîë | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ho.kiz | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z, ho"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kus | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kiz, o"ku"z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|gúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"og|us | face="Times New Roman Star"ogus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>d| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"oku"z, o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120, VEWT 370, ÝÑÒß 1, 521-523, Ëåêñèêà 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. o"ko"r, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel' | face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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